人教版必修三Unit 1 festivals around the world language points学案 (3).docx

unit 1 festivals around the world language points学案要点精释1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend for sb to do be meant for 打算作用; 为而有 be intended for-be intended to doeg. -you should have thanked her before you left. -i meant _, but when i was leaving i couldnt find her anywhere. a. to do b. to c. doing d. doing so key: b2. take place 发生；举行when will their wedding take place? happen 发生，指无计划、偶然发生的事；碰巧those terrible traffic jams usually happen christmas. i happened to know him. break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发 a fire broke out last night. take sb.s place / take the place of sb. = replace sb.代替 no one could take the place of his mother in his heart.=take his mothers place= replace his mother she didnt attend the meeting, so her assistant took her place (replaced her).注意：take place, happen, break out 无被动3. sth of all kinds =all kinds of sth 各种各样的-主谓一致看of前的名词 questions of that kind are -that kind of questions is4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望- long for/ to do; hunger for; be eager for5. plenty of 大量; 充足+可数/不可数 days/years/ land.of plenty 富裕的日子/年月6.be satisfied with感到满意 to ones satisfaction感到满意是 satisfactory7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人= be harmful to sb = be bad for sb do bad to sb8.in the shape of呈的形状，以的形式 in honor of / in search of in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 =memorizing 10. dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 dress sb/oneself in +衣服 =be dressed in/ as. 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人 reward sb for sth因为. as a reward=in return she _herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 we all admire him for his courage and bravery. 13.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 be out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气 breath-taking adj. 令人吃惊的the 1000-meter run left bill out of breath. the scene was breath-taking.14,feast sb. on sth. feast ones eyes on sth. 宴请she will feast us _dumplings. our reporter feasted his eyes _ the beautiful scene of venice. the evening party was a real feast for music lovers.大饱耳福 the book is a feast for the mind. 这是一本给心灵带来真正快乐的书。15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16keep ones word 守信用；break ones word, 失信 17it be obvious that they will the election.显而易见；一目了然= obviously .they will win .18set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; the old photos set off my homesick 这些旧照片勾起了我的思乡之情 the burning cigarette set off an explosion 燃烧的香烟引起了爆炸. set up建立，创立 ; set down 写下，记下 set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做= get down to doing19. arrival: the new arrival was a large healthy baby boy. 到达的人或物 the arrival of the train has been delayed. 到达，抵达 on/upon ones arrival at/ in.一到达=on/upon arriving at/ in .20. _ to you _ your great success! a. celebration; for b. celebrations; on c. congratulation; for d. congratulations; oncomrade lei feng will for ever be _ a good example to all.a. celebrated for b. congratulated for c. celebrasted as d. congratulated as keys: d, c congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺某人某事celebrate sth 庆祝 赞颂 in celebration of为了庆祝.21. offer:1). vt.offer sth to sb. 向某人提供某事 offer sb. sth. (主动）提供做某事 offer to do sth we offered him the house _ $2,000. we offered him $2,000 _ the house. he offered _ (help) me with my english. 2). n. they made an offer of $20 million for the new plane. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/for sb.22. as though和as if从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。 虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)the child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。she loves the boy as if she were his mother. he behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.he talks as if/though he knew everything. he looks as if he were ill.2. 陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气)it looks as if/ though it is going to rain.*as if 还可用于省略句中 如果as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。如： he acts as if （he was） a fool 他做事像个傻子。 tom raised his hands as if （he was going） to say something 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。 she left the room hurriedly as if （she was）angry巩固练习1、how is it that you know shes got back from the uk? she _ when i came out of the house this morning.a、seemed to be passingb、happened to have passedc、chanced to be passingd、chose to be passing2、is there any hope of saving his life? his injuries are extremely serious, but hes expected to _.a、pull inb、pull throughc、pull upd、pull over3、all the task _ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.a、had been finishedb、were finishedc、having been finishedd、been finished4、he ought ot have been warned of the danger. _, but he wouldnt listen to me.a、yes, he ought tob、so he wasc、so was hed、so it was with him5、lang ping, who is said to have started her coaching career in america, _ volleyball in china for almost twenty years.a、playedb、have playedc、was playingd、had played6、an actor can not well play the role without life experience _ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.a、anyb、noc、notd、much7、each of the 400 people received from their boss_ gift“who moved my cheese?”_ best-seller in the usto understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.a、the; 不填b、a；ac、a；不填d、the；a8、passenger: look out! theres a kangaroo wandering on the road! driver: _ it! that was lucky. it can damage my car really badly.a、missingb、missedc、to missd、miss9、most of the audience wondered what ider a man whos deaf from birth can have _ music.a、withb、inc、ofd、at10、were you busy last weekend? very. rather than _ time playing cards as usual, i devoted every effort to _ an advertisement.a、wasting; makingb、waste; makec、to waste; maked、a waste of; making11、what is the man over there? i dont know for sure. but i think he can be _ but a teacher.a、anybodyb、anythingc、nobodyd、nothing12、one of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature.a、is heatedb、be heatedc、would be heatedd、do heat13、what can i do for you, sir? i want _.a、a dimes worth of candyb、candy a dimes worthc、a dime worth of candyd、a dime-worth candy14、as the proverb _, an enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheeps _.a、runs; dressb、says; clothesc、speaks; clothd、goes; clothing15、so you are not spending your holiday in wuhan this year.no, _.a、everywhere in wuhanb、somewhere in wuhanc、somewhere but in wuhand、anywhere but in wuhan16、when he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.a、made upb、made forc、made outd、made off17、in the traffic accident, his father came close to _.a、be killedb、being killedc、killd、killing18、the heroic story that the university student had saved a peasants life hit the _ in “china youth daily”.a、resultsb、effortsc、rewardsd、headlines19、i dont want to be interrupted, for my paper is due tomorrow. if _ asks where i am. just say ive gone out.a、someoneb、anyonec、everyoned、no one20、in _ world, where computers rule our work and life online searches have became _ necessity.a、a; ab、a; thec、the; ad、the; /【答案】1、c 本题主要对动词及不定式的不同形式的意义的考查。选项a表示意义不很确定；选项b表示经过的行为碰巧已经发生；选项c表示碰巧正好经过；选项d表示选定或愿意正从那儿经过。2、b 本题主要考查对短语动词意义的辨析。选项a的意思是“停站，进站，靠岸”；选项b的意思是“恢复健康，度过危机，度过危险”；选项c的意思是“阻止，斥责，使停下”；选项d的意思是“把拉过来，把划到对岸去”。根据句子的意思，本题的正确的答案为b。3、c 本题主要考查对句子结构的辨析。根据句子中的逗号可知，逗号前面部分不能是单独的句子，从而排除选项a、b；再根据动词的过去分词没有被动语态这一知识可知，选项d错误。4、b 考查“so +主语+助动词”的用法。强调“我的确警告他了，但是他没有听从我的建议。”选项a最具有迷惑性，学生容易受思维定势的影响。“ought to have done sth”表示“该做的事而没有做”，注意上下文的联系。5、a