精读(复习资料)0529.doc

文档说明1. 文档内容全部为期末复习范围，但不包括英译中，英译中部分还请大家抽空翻翻书。2. 答案部分来自考拉英语的参考教材。3. 文档已经校对过一遍，但不免还有个别错误，大家如有发现请相互沟通一下。4. 同义词反义词部分，左侧两列均为同义词，右侧两列为反义词。所有有些课只有同义词或只有反义词的情况下，表格有留空白，方便大家直接判断。5. 改错部分我用的是“修订模式”，在word的“修订方式”功能里可以选择显示方式“嵌入”或“修订框”，请自行选择习惯的方式。6. 如有其他问题，请随时与我联系。14级翻译方向高级综合英语（精读2）期末考试一：同义词反义词（课后），20个搭配选择题，共20分Unit 1, Page 18, Exercise 3 (同、反)SynonymsAntonymsFairlyReasonableRatherQuiteAvailableUnavailableObviouslyClearlyEvidentlyArrogantlyModestlyMaintainKeepSpecificGeneralRear(children)RaiseQualifiedUnqualifiedAcquireGainObtainCivilizedUncivilizedSavageGenerateProduceFoldUnfoldCertifyProveEmployedUnemployedFacultyDepartmentCompetenceIncompetenceMankindHumanitySensitiveInsensitivePharmacistDruggistChemist(BrE)SpecimenTypeExampleModelCaseEnrollEnterJoinNeverthelessHoweverButPenetratingSharpThoughtfulIntellectThinkerIntellectualShudderShakeTrembleShiverInevitablyUnavoidablyCertainlyAidHelpAssistAssumeSupposePresumeThinkGuseePeculiarStrangeOddUnusualQueerAccomplishmentAchievementSuccessVictoryExpertiseSpecial skillUnit 2, Page 45, Exercise 3 (反)Antonymslike（v.）DislikeHateLike（prep.）UnlikeConsiderateInconsiderateConsiderableSmallInsignificantAverageShallowDeepProfoundReasonableUnreasonableStupidWiseSmartCleverBrightTrueUntrueFalseSteadyUnsteadyUnstableShakyLight（adj.）HeavyWeightyLight（v.）DarkenDimTightenLoosenCompetenceincompetenceIndifferentKeenInterestedEnthusiasticSympatheticSpiritualMaterialPhysicalExplicitImplicitImpliedGeneralUnit 3, Page 73, Exercise 2 (同、反)SynonymsAntonymsResolveDetermineDecideNoticeableUnnoticeableScentSmellOdorRomanticUnromanticCeaseStopEndQuitDiscontinueLoadUnloadBeamRayWillingnessUnwillingnessRuinDestroyPointlessUsefulMeaningfulSensibleAdvisableOccupationJobWorkTradeProfessionCareerPursuitPaternalMaternalMassiveHugeImmenseEnormousGreatMoralImmoralStrangleChokeProducerConsumerWet/moistDampQuantityQualityCompensationRewardPayPaymentGainIntolerableTolerableGlistenShineGlitterHonestyDishonestyVisionViewSightReviveReawakenBring back to lifeUnit 4, Page 100, Exercise 2 (反)OppositeEmployeeEmployerFastenUnfastenGoodBadEvilIdentifiedUnidentifiedIndifferentConcernedCaringInterestedSympatheticMovableImmovablePersonalImpersonalResponsibleIrresponsibleSelflessnessSelfishnessUniversalIndividualPersonalSpecificPrivateDeepShallowDressUndressThoroughlySlightlySomewhatIn partAdmitDenyBrideGroomUnit 8, Page 197, Exercise 2 (同、反)synonymsantonymsevidentlyObviouslyClearlyDoubtlesslyinfiniteFinitehumanityMankinddecreasingIncreasingDestined toSureCertain tosaneInsaneDesolationDestructionEmptinessBarenessextravagantEconomicalDomestic(labor)HouseholdspecialOrdinaryLast (v.)ContinueEndureLiveExistStayallowForbidrevoltRebellionassentDissentponderThink overConsiderReflect oncontinueEndDiscontinueoccupyTake upFill upadmitDenycessationStoppingCeasingEndinglifelessLivelylaunchBeginStarttragedyComedyDue toThanks toconnectDisconnectshiftChangeouterInnereliminateWipe outsecurityInsecurityepochEraAgeTimePeriodfruitlessFruitfulrenderMakeCause to becomeUnit 10, Page 252, Exercise 2 (同、反)synonymsantonymsperishDiefutileFruitfulstainMarkdistantNearbyfleeRun awayviolenceNon-violenceCome to lifeRevivebeneathAboveshimmerGlimmerfruitlessFruitfulcontestMatchexactlyRoughlyApproximatelymerchantBusinessmanTraderdescendAscendSummitMountaintopPeakQuick-wittedShow-wittedDumbThick-headedmightyPowerfuldestructionConstructiontoppleCollapseshatterSmashcolumnPillarsackBagbandThrongUnit 12, Page 309, Exercise 3 (反)OppositeFamousUnknownProvedisproveRewardpunishEffectivelyineffectivelyDefensiveoffensiveBelieveDisbelievedoubtSensitiveInsensitiveInvaluableWorthlessvaluelessCompetentincompetentRetreatadvanceDefeatedvictoriousFortunemisfortuneFortunatelyunfortunatelyConnectiondisconnectionProlongshortenTactlesstactfulAdroitAwkwardclumsyDeftUnskillfulClumsyunsureDifferentsameUnit 13, Page 334, Exercise 3 (同)Similar meaningReverentlyRespectfullyMarvelsWondersPreciseExactAccurateIndisputableUnquestionableCheckExamineFiguresNumbersVisualizeForeseeEnvisionFanciesDreamsSweetheartLoverFortunatelyLuckilyFetchTakeAbruptlySuddenlyUrge onEncourageRarelySeldomSeekLook forPromptlyAt onceHandsomeGood-lookingIn a rageIn a furyIn angerFidgetingRestlessUneasyArtfullySkillfullyCleverlyPlace (v.)PutpropelDrive forwardVirtuallyPracticallySyntheticallyNot naturallyInstantlyImmediatelyFatalDeadlyUnit 15, Page 373, Exercise 2 (反)OppositeGayStraight LikelyunlikelyFamiliarityunfamiliaritySimilarityDifferenceDissimilarityResoluteIrresoluteDemocratRepublicanHumilityArrogancePridePerfectImperfectWealthPovertyGratefulUngratefulMaturityImmaturity(economic)prosperity/boomRecessionDepression二：语法（课后），15个选择题，共15分Unit 1, Page 23, Exercise 51. I will phone you as soon as I will arrive in Beijing.2. We can hardly imagine what life will be like after in 50 years.3. What are we going to do if Edith wont help us?4. Please be seated, everyone. The show will be is about to begin.5. It is predicted that in about ten years time, China wil be able to send man to the Moon.6. Drop in whenever you please. Youll be always be welcome.7. Neither his parents, nor his brother were was able to come to his performance.8. Both her friends and her English teacher believes she will win the talent contest.9. My father regards creativity both as a gift and as a skill.10. We can either do it now or after classits up to you.Unit 2, Page 51, Exercise 51. Both Neither his parents and nor his teacher do not believe that the boy lied.2. According to my opinion, the husband in the story isnt a racist.I dont think the husband in the story is a racist / In my opinion,the husband in the story isnt a racist.3. Everybody was shocked by the terrible news.4. The couple discussed about interracial marriage while doing the dishes.5. The wife said there was nothing wrong with whites marrying blacks.6. Few young people bother to know when and where their grandparents had been were born.7. When she received our present, she had sent a thank-you note immediately.8. He walked out of the chairmans office,having with a smile on his face.9. The boy doesnt know how that wheat looks like before it becames bread.10. When the movie was over, the old woman remained in her seat with tears ranrunning down her face.Unit 3, Page 79, Exercise 51. The CEO left through the backdoor to avoid been being seen by striking employees.2. Robert wanted his father to know how much to love his father he loved him?. 3. Would you mind me/my opening open the window during the break?4. Sit down and tell us when and where you last saw the wanted man.5. I wonder why he should lie to me,(/;/./After all Im his best friend.)Im his best friend after all.6. With her salary, how did she manage to buy a big house is a mystery to all her friends.7. Hadnt Had he not been careless, he would have done better in the exam.8. He gave a detailed account of what had happened on that particular night.9. Professor Lin suggested advised me to read more extensively.10. Would you describe howwhat the attacker looks like?Unit 4, Page 106, Exercise 51. Every one Everyone in our class went to the international book fair.2. Everyone Every one of heir new products became popular soon after it was launched.3. The Chinese delegation expressed the hope which that the two sides would soon stop fighting in the area.4. I dont like the way which (in which/ that) he speaks to his patients.5. Is there someone anyone in the office? Theres a registered letter for the department.6. I think it was the directors fault, and nobody else is responsible for the disaster.7. Has anyone got anything important something to say?8. Lee Ying mustt cant be in the library. I saw her going to the sport ground just a moment ago.9. If the firefighters hadnt been caught in a traffic jam, they would have arrived an hour earlyier.10. Not only did the medical team saved many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.Unit 5, Page 133, Exercise 51. Those who refused working to work for the invaders were sent to concentration camps.2. I dont remember to see seeing the man anywhere before.3. Some day they will bitterly regret to havehaveing done what they did.4. The teacher didnt leave the shaking building after until all his students had.5. It wasnt long until before an ambulance arrived and rushed the injured man to a nearby hospital.6. in the library, Aa friend of mine found the book I wanted in the library.7. I wouldnt believe it unless/even if I saw it with my own eyes.8. WhatWhatever your feelings may be,dont let them interfere with your work.9. Shrieking and stumbling,the residents rushed out of the burning house.burning house was rushed out by the resident.10. The American journalist teachingwho taught News Reporting at our university three years ago is coming again next semester.Unit 8, Page 202, Exercise 51. The harder you practice, the better you speak the language.2. The quicklysooner we set out, the sooner well get to there.3. My 12-year-old cousin is in a hurry to grow up, eagerly for knowledge and experience.4. The longer I will live here, the better I love the place.5. Delegates of the two countries met at length, but went home empty-handlyed.6. When she asked the shopkeeper if she could use the telephone, he said they didnt have itone.7. A month has pastpassed, but a few survivors of the recent fire still are still haunted by the nightmare and often lie awakefully awake all night.8. The firefighters rushed into the burntburning house fully awaringaware of the risk they were taking.9. The longer you stay in a foreign country, you becomethe more fascinated you become in its history and culture.10. Five days areis too long for the chief executive officer to be away from his work.Unit 10, Page 257, Exercise 51. Widely admired by people old and young,dozes of letters reach the writer receives dozens of letters every day.2. Already worn out by ill health, she was almost killed by the news of her only sons death almost killed her.3. Stepping absent-mindedly off the sidewalk, he was knocked down by a truck knocked him down.4. Treated badly by her stepmother and three wicked sisters, Cinderella won the audiences felt sympathy for Cinderella.5. Tired out after a days drive along mountain roads, the travelers were overjoyed to see a restaurant sight of restaurant was welcome to the travelers.6. Everyone in our class went to the international book fair.7. I suggest that you first read the novel on which the film is based.8. It is important for parents to know what their son or daughter expects out of life.9. When you/people are Trapped in the wilderness, the most important thing for survival is to remain calm.10. The couple returned home from vacation relaced, refreshed and re-educated thinking in a different way.Unit 12, Page 313, Exercise 51. The boy has everalways regarded his father as his role model.2. Ali thinks German is not as half as difficult as Arabic.3. There were probably no more than 20 families still liveding in the village after the earthquake.4. Research has shown that people take in manyfar/much more protein than they really need.5. Never he did he do anything that his family and friends would be ashamed of.6. The little girl has always been taking piano lessons ever since she was there.7. Mine are the most permissive parents Ive alwaysever known.8. In the Middle East, Arabic is doubletwice as useful as French.9. The LV bag you bought for 2,500 yuan is a fake, and it is worth nothing betterno more than 50.10. Having to help being up his three younger brothers, my grandfather never could never go to school.Unit 13, Page 339, Exercise 51. Mr.Steward said that Norma didnt have to watch the person to die.2. Several newspapers claim the discovery as a great breakthrough in medicine.3. I would go tohave gone the get-together. But I had a temperature that day.4. The teacher didnt leave until she seessaw all the children crossing the street.5. Her name is Li Le, But we all call her as Joy.6. Doctors told him the disease could have been caused by years of working in a smoky environment.7. The chairman of the department will have his secretary to arrange another appointment for you.8. You could have lend them a helping hand when they badly needed it. But you didnt.9. It was a pretty expensive trip for them. They might /could have saved as well save the money for more urgent needs.10. He was thrilled to bits with his Christmas presents; he shouldnt couldnt have been more excited.Unit 15, Page 379, Exercise 51. In their old age, both my grandparents pursued two hobbies: hiking and gardening.took up the hobby of hiking. They also took up gardening.2. The job requires a PhD in English and three years teaching at college for three years.3. Her greatest wish is to see the hungry are fed, people who wear raggers have decent clothes, the homeless are properly housed.the ragged decently clothed and the homeless properly housed.4. The day when I started school, it was sunny, cool and there was a breeze in the air.5. If you have money problems, you should either increase your income. You couldor decrease your spending.6. Pamela thinks that her father is a success as a businessman, but he is a failure as a husband.7. The committee read her application, they had a discussion of its major points, and approved it.8. At this university, women teachers are advised neither to wear miniskirts nor in low-cut dresses to the classroom.9. College scholarships should not only be awarded to students for academic achievements. Besides, they shouldbut also be awarded to students for outstanding volunteer work as well.10. Do not ask what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.三. 汉译英（课后），10个句子，每课1句，每句2.5分，共25分Unit 1, Page 20, Exercise 6: 5, 6, 7；5. 那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。我们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。That construction company is not qualified for the project. They do not have any legal document to certify they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company specializing in building theatres. 6. 这些智囊团不做决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks to not make decisions. They are out to produce new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely helpful for decision makers.7. 国内生产总值不是一些。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized if the quality of our peoples lives is not really improved.Unit 2, Page 47, Exercise 6: 7, 8, 9；7. 为了表明我们队最近争端的不快，我们无限期的推迟了外交部长的出访。To demonstrate that we are unhappy with the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Ministers visit indefinitely.8. 天快黑了。离下一个城市还有两小时的车程。我们不如就在这树林里露营算了，支个帐篷，生个篝火，好好睡它一觉，明天再赶路。Its getting dark. The next town is still two hours drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we go on with our journey tomorrow.9. 听到有人说他们不觉得考试作弊有什么丢脸，我真吓了一跳。你不觉得最可耻的事情莫过于我们已经不知羞耻了吗？I am really startled to hear people say they do not think cheating at exams shameful. Isnt that the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamed?Unit 3, Page 79, Exercise 4: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; 5. 这就是她为什么在73岁高龄时重返中国。That was why she returned to China at age 73/the age of 73.6. 他们是怎样打进开外市场的对我来说仍然是个迷。How they broke into overseas markets still remains a mystery to me.7. 查出她是何许人也，来自何方，为何被派到此地。Find out who she is, where she came from, and why she has been sent here.8. 上学的第一天，男孩就认识到摆在他面前的是什么。On his first day at school, the boy came to realize what lay ahead of him.9. 教育除了传播知识和技能之外，还应播种智慧的种子。Education should sow the seeds of wisdom, besides implanting knowledge and skills.Unit 4, Page 102, Exercise 6: 1, 9; Page 106, Exercise 4: 4, 6, 81. 他居然能够避免一场似乎无法避免的相撞事件，这件事情使他成为一位全国英雄。The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero.9. 每当我们决定一项经济政策的时候，我们都必须分清短期利益和长期利益。Every time/Whenever we decide on an economic policy, we have to make a clear distinction between short-term interests and long-term interests.4. 医生们认为病人活下来的希望渺茫。（hope）The doctors think theres little hope that the patient will survive.6. 尽管经济增长很快，我们应该牢记中国在很多方面仍然是个发展中国家这一现实。（fact）In spite of our rapid economic growth, we should bear/keep in mind