人教版必修三unit 1 festivals around the world grammar 课时作业1.docx

grammar 课时作业i. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。passage 1体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文unesco定国际爵士日来保护挽救爵士乐3526分钟(2017新课标全国卷i) some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in paris and new orleans to celebrate the first annual international jazz day. unesco( united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization) recently set april 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.despite the celebrations, though, in the u.s. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.zx.x.kits jason morans job to help change that. as the kennedy centers artistic adviser for jazz, moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.jazz seems like its not really a part of the american appetite, moran tells national public radios reporter neal conan. what im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. its actually color, and its actually digital.moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. the music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. it has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, says moran.last year, moran worked on a project that arranged fats wallers music for a dance party, just to kind of put it back in the mind that waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, says moran. for me, its the recontextualization. in music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a charlie parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, says moran, so i want to continue those dialogues. those are the things i want to foster.28. why did unesco set april 30 as international jazz day?a. to remember the birth of jazz.b. to protect cultural diversity.c. to encourage people to study music.d. to recognize the value of jazz.29. what does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?a. jazz becoming more accessible.b. the production of jazz growing faster.c. jazz being less popular with the young.d. the jazz audience becoming larger. 30. what can we infer about morans opinion on jazz?a. it will disappear gradually.b. it remains black and white.c. it should keep up with the times.d. it changes every 50 years.31. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. exploring the future of jazzb. the rise and fall of jazzc. the story of a jazz musiciand. celebrating the jazz day【答案】【语篇解读】为提高人们对于爵士乐的重视程度，unesco把4月30日定为国际爵士日，然而这一行为还是没能挽救爵士乐。jason moran认为时代在进步，为了将老一代人和年轻一代人连接起来，爵士乐也应该不断进步。29. c 【解析】推理判断题。根据前文despite the celebrations, though, in the u.s. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations可知尽管unesco为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合its jason morans job to help change that(是jason moran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选c。30. c 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的the music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. it has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知moran认为现在爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选c。31. a 【解析】标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲unesco为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则它将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选a。passage 2体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文英国的苹果节2784分钟(2016新课标全国卷iii阅读理解c篇)if you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of apple day to see whats around. its called apple day but in practice its more like apple month. the day itself is on october 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of october around britain.visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. to people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as golden delicious and royal gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as decio which was grown by the romans. although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) cats head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.there are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. one of the very best varieties for eating quality is orleans reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.at the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). if you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the national fruit collection at brogdale, near faversham in kent.8. what can people do at the apple events? a. attend experts lectures.b. visit fruit-loving families. c. plant fruit trees in an orchard.d. taste many kinds of apples.9. what can we learn about decio? a. it is a new variety.b. it has a strange look. c. it is rarely seen now.d. it has a special taste.10. what does the underlined phrase a pipe dream in paragraph 3 mean? a. a practical idea. b. a vain hope.c. a brilliant plan. d. a selfish desire.11. what is the authors purpose in writing the text?a. to show how to grow apples.b. to introduce an apple festival.c. to help people select apples.d. to promote apple research.【参考答案】【文章大意】作者向人们介绍了一个节日apple day。由于这个节日非常受欢迎，现在已经演变成苹果月了。在英国，人们在十月份庆祝该节日，持续大约一个月的时间。8. d 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.可知，参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选d。10. b 【解析】猜测词义题。根据第三段可知，orleans reinette品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福只是一种脱离实际的愿望，这与b项 a vain hope (徒劳的希望)一致。11. b 【解析】写作意图题。综合全文可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日apple day，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选b。【试题分析】世界各地的节日多种多样，有一些是共有的，而有一些节日时某些地区独有的。这些节日要么源于生活，要么源于传说、故事、神话等，随着历史的发展和生活水平的提高，人们的庆祝方式有传承，也有所变化。高考中试题的话题、题材来源于生活，与生活息息相关，同学们要注意了解相关知识，扩大自己的视野和知识储备。ii. 短文改错体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文我和父亲给母亲过母亲节1127分钟(2016四川)it is mothers day today. though its a western festival, its popular in china now.mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. she is a great mother. both dad or i planned to do something on mothers day. we get up early in the morning. dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. when he came back, i found a bunch of flowers in her hand. i asked mom to stay in the sitting room and i cooked in kitchen. the dishes what i cooked were moms favoritest. at dinner, we said to her, happy mothers day! mom was grateful and moving. 【参考答案】it is mothers day today. though its a western festival, its popular in china now.mom has a full-time job, she has to do most of the . she is a great mother. both dad i planned to do something on mothers day. we up early in the morning. dad cleaned the house, and then wentshopping. when he came back, i found a bunch of flowers in hand. i asked mom to stay in the sitting room and i cooked in kitchen. the dishes i cooked were moms . at dinner, we said to her, happy mothers day! mom was grateful and .第一处：sobut 句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so改为but。第二处： houseworkshousework housework是不可数名词，故houseworks改为housework。第三处：orand 固定搭配：bothand两个都，故把or改为and。第四处：getgot 句意：在母亲节的早上我们起床很早。此处用一般过去时态，故把get改为got。第五处：去掉on 固定词组：go shopping 去购物。故去掉on。第六处：herhis 在爸爸手里，故把her改为his。第七处：在in和kitchen之间加the 句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里，故在in和kitchen之间加the。第九处：favoritestfavorite favorite本身就是最喜欢，无比较级和最高级形式，故把favoritest改为favorite。第十处：movingmoved 句意：妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。iii. 书面表达体裁话题图表作文，记叙文参加地球日活动 (2016北京卷书面表达)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的地球日系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以actions for a greener earth为题，给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：地球日earth day_【参考范文】actions for a greener eartha week before earth day, posters were