人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note grammar课时作业 (1).docx

unit 3 the million pound bank note grammar课时作业第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。a(2018南昌十校二模)tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to canada，australia and other countries in a new year.austravelholidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to australia with the austravel sale，which runs for about a month.it also includes a fortnightlong trip to perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from 795pp including flights in may or jcanadian affairthe leading uk tour operator to canada will be offering savings of up to 140pp during its winter sale.this includes a threenight city break to toronto，including return flights，for just 399，if you book before 24 december.other deals continue until 31 dthomson and first choicesome deals are being launched this week by thomson and first choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.thomson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.ukeurocampthe camping company is offering thousands of easter and may halfterm holidays for under 350，such as an easter break at la baume on the french riviera for just 25 a night，based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just 99.eurocamp.co.ukkuonirunning from christmas eve，the kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.these offers include ten nights full board in the maldives from 1,599 and seven nights in phuket，thailand from 999 per personboth including flights and transfers(换乘)kuoni.co.uk1how long may you stay in perth with austravel?aone month.btwo weeks.cone week. dfour nights.2what does the author say about thomson and first choice?ait requires no deposit.bit offers cheap return flights.cit is suitable for family travel.dit can save up to 300 per person.3what do eurocamp and kuoni have in common?aboth have various offers.bboth include flights.cboth offer a discount for early booking.dboth need a deposit to secure a holiday.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。1b考查细节理解。根据austravel部分中的“it also includes a fortnightlong trip to perth”可知，austravel提供给游客为期14天的perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。2c考查推理判断。根据thomson and first choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple”可知，thomson and first choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。3a考查推理判断。根据eurocamp部分中的“the camping company is offering thousands of easter and may halfterm holidays”可知，eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据kuoni部分中的“the kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选a。b(2018安徽百所重点高中二模)i had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe(部落)with the title came great responsibility.it was my job to make peace with the maori tamaki tribe，whose village we visited.their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.they laid a palm leaf on the ground and，as head，i was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief.“kia ora，” he said，welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.my “tribe” was my new zealand coach tour group，who had forced me into being their leader.wed been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the tamaki.after that it was nonstop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and i received instruction in performing the haka，the war dance immortalized(使不朽)by the all blacks rugby team.then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.it had been slowcooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal(地热的)area of north island，a maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.obviously，this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable.the journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“the wheels on the bus go round and round，”he got us singing，while he circuited a roundabout three times.a couple of days from the end of our trip，there was still something missing，a new zealand icon i wanted to see to make my grand tour complete.riding over a ridge，there it was aotearoa.the maori name for new zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”can i say “kia ora，aotearoa？” you bet i can.4how were the visitors greeted in the tribe?athe soldiers made a palm leaf road.bthe soldiers touched their noses.cthe soldiers shook sticks fiercely.dthe soldiers made noise with shut eyes.5which refers to the maori cooking custom?akia ora. bhaka.changi. dtamaki.6what does the author think of the driver?ahe was good at singing.bhe made the journey memorable.che was not familiar with the road.dhe performed well on a tv show.7what is the best title for the text?aa taste of maori culturebhello，new zealandcthe honour of being a tribe chiefdthe best of new zealand【解题导语】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。4c考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.they laid a palm leaf on the ground and”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。故选c。5c考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.it had been slowcooked in the heat.a maori tradition known as a hangi”可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi。6b考查推理判断。根据第四段的“the journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder maori driver being deserving of his own television show.”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选b。7a考查主旨要义。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故a项“体验毛利文化”作标题最佳。c(2018武汉市武昌区高三年级调研考试)kanda really doesnt like to walk alone.the scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that hed rather driveeven though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking is healthy.“i enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter，” kanda said.“but they are not always available.”so kanda，who specializes in humanlike bots，developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings，which，he hopes，might motivate people to get out and exercise more.the bot rests on a persons shoulder like a boxy parrot.it weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high，and is 3.5 inches wide and 10 inches long.a microphone，a speaker，and an internal camera allow it to communicate.its even equipped with a smile.kanda and his team collected video from five different locations，including a garden and a shopping mall，and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location.then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics.a special speech software provided the robot with a voice.near a group of parked cars，for example，it might say，“in a big parking lot，sometimes i forget where i parked.”they tested the robot on 15 volunteers,10 males and 5 females，who were paid and averaged about 26 years old.“have you ever blown a puff of dandelion(蒲公英)seeds into the air？” the robot asked a participant，who smiled and responded，“yes, i often did that when i was a child.” although several participants noted the robots weight，kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience strange or funny.“i guess people enjoy new technologies，” he said.just like a human partner，kandas bot isnt perfect.its not able to go for walks in heavy rain and，while the robot can make expressions，it cant really hold a conversation，about which kanda is most worried.despite its limits，kanda was comforted by the bots presence.“i felt a kind of sense of being with someone，”he said，“particularly when it spoke.”8why does kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?abecause he wants someone to accompany him while walking.bbecause he has never developed a robot like a parrot.cbecause his family are unwilling to walk with him.dbecause he is crazy about developing robots.9what characteristic does the robot have?ait can “speak” and “see”bit can walk like a human being.cit can communicate with people freely.dit is much more humorous than a real person.10what is necessary for the robot to function?aa small size. ba boxy shape.ca human partner. da speech software.11what is kanda most likely to do about his robot next?ato make it more convenient to carry.bto improve its conversational skills.cto enable it to walk in heavy rain.dto better its sound system.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了新研发的陪人散步的机器人。【难句分析】so kanda, who specializes in humanlike bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings，which，he hopes，might motivate people to get out.and exercise more.分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词kanda; that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a robotic walking partner；which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个分句。译文：因此专门研究类人机器人的kanda发明了一个可以陪人们散步的机器人，这个机器人能够基于周围的环境和人闲谈，他希望这样可以激发人们走出去，多锻炼。8a考查细节理解。根据第一段的“i enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter， kanda said.but they are not always available.”可知，kanda发明陪人散步的机器人的原因是想找个人在他散步时陪他，故选a。9a考查推理判断。根据第二段倒数第二句“a microphone，a speaker, and an internal camera allow it to communicate”以及第三段的“then they programmed.with a voice”可推知，这种机器人可以说话还可以看，故选a。10d考查细节理解。根据第二段倒数第二句“a microphone，a speaker，and an internal camera allow it to communicate”和第三段的“then they programmed.a special speech software provided the robot with a voice”可知，这种机器人是要配备麦克风、扬声器、内置摄像头以及特殊的语音软件的，故选d。11b考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句的“it cant really hold a conversation, about which kanda is most worried”并结合全文的内容可推知，接下来kanda将要改善的是机器人的交流技能，故选b。d(2018烟台诊断)grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people，according to a study from berlin，germany.“having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents health.this link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，”said sonja hilbrand，one of the researchers.the findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.overall，after accounting for grandparents age and general state of health，the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasnt a relative.half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began，while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.“caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，”said professor bruno arpino.arpino noted，however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working，being in social clubs，or volunteering.“children should take_into_account their parents needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”he suggested.“it is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what proper amounts of help means，”hilbrand said，adding，“as long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (强度)of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”12what is the caregiving study based on?ahuman evolutionary history.bdemand of modern society.csocial contact between relatives.ddata on many elderly people.13in arpinos opinion，childcare _.ais sure to keep old people away from illnessesballows old people to live a more meaningful lifeccreates more job opportunities for old peopledmakes social activities inaccessible to old people14what does the underlined part“take into account”in paragraph 6 probably mean?alimit. bignore.cfavor. dconsider.15what does the last paragraph tell us?agrandparents can do anything in their own interests.bgrandparents should share more social responsibilities.cproper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.dcaregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.【解题导语】德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。难句分析：overall, after accounting for grandparents age and general state of health，the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.分析：本句为主从复合句。其中，overall在此为副词，在句中作状语；after为介词，其后接动名词短语作宾语；两个who均引导定语从句compared with grandparents who.为过去分词短语作状语。译文：总的来说，在考虑祖父母的年龄和大致的健康状况后，与那些没照顾孙辈的祖父母相比，那些照顾孙辈的祖父母在20年间的死亡风险要低三分之一。12d推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句the findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.可知，这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的。故选d项。13b推理判断题。根据题干中的arpinos opinion定位至文章第五段中的“caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.”可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的，也就是说，看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义。故选b项。14d词义猜测题。根据上文中too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities及后面的“.their parents needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”可知，过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜测，take into account意为“考虑”，与consider意义相近。故选d项。15c细节理解题。根据最后一段中“as long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”可知，只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的。由此可知，适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处。故选c项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(20172018第一学期赣州市十四县(市)联考)while its wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family，theres an attractive case for traveling alone from time to time.solo travel can work for anyone，and here are good reasons why you should try it.you neednt discuss with others.it can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life._1_ usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance.however，if you cant find a travel partner on short notice，it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway.youre your own great company.if you rarely spend significant time alone，you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be._2_ depending on the destination，a solo trip can be a powerful and lifechanging experience.imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone._3_meet new people.if you are a born open person，traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends.often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others._4_ you could even join a g