人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note learning about language课时作业 (2).docx

unit 3 the million pound bank note课时作业learning about language第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。a(2018山东省六校高三年级联考)with more sunshine than portland or eugene，nature on the doorstep and great craft beer and coffee，bend may just be the perfect small us city deserving a visit.and the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying.the oxford hotelthe 59room, sevenstorey hotel became the tallest building in downtown bend when opened in 2010.it has smart，large rooms in natural tones，fine dining at its restaurant，regular jazz concerts，and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy.the mcmenamins old st.francis school mcmenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋)，so its no surprise to find this former catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema.the classrooms are now 19 guest rooms，each named after former teachers.my place hotelbend，orin the historic district，this 63room smokefree hotel places you within a relaxing walk of old mill district and les schwab amphitheater.it welcomes guests with conveniences like free inroom wifi，laundry facilities，and a 24hour business center.limited housekeeping and free parking are also available.the mill inn bed and breakfastbend has several chain hotels，motels and selfcatering suites，but it doesnt have many b&bs，which makes mill inn a delightful discovery.the 10room，wooden hotel is a 10minute walk from downtown，and serves healthy and hearty breakfasts of freshly made frittatas，granola，fruit，yoghurt，and fryups of local bacon and sausages.1what can we infer about the oxford hotel?aits rooms are relatively small.bit is environmentally friendly.cit is within walking distance of downtown.dit is the tallest building in downtown bend.2how is the mcmenamins old st.francis school special?ait provides affordable breakfasts.bit is located in a historic district.cits rooms were built in honor of teachers.dit has its roots in an ancient school building.3in which column of a website are you likely to find this article?atravel.blifestyle.cfashion. dculture.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆。【难句分析】mcmenamins hotels are famed for their conversions (改建的房屋)，so its no surprise to find this former catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema.分析：本句为so连接的并列句，在第二个分句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to find this former catholic schoolhouse.music venue and cinema；find后跟了一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句；dating from 1936是现在分词作后置定语。译文：mcmenamins宾馆以其改建的房屋而出名，所以，这个前身为1936年的天主教校舍，如今成了人们可负担得起的宾馆、餐馆、音乐会场和电影院，这是不足为奇的。1b考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“.and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy”可知，该宾馆尽可能地使用天然产品和可再生能源，因此它是环保的。故选b。d项极具干扰性，但是根据“the 59room，sevenstorey hotel became the tallest building in downtown bend when opened in 2010”只能得出它在2010年开张时是bend市中心的最高建筑，而不能得出该宾馆现在还是bend市中心的最高建筑。2d考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“mcmenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋)，so its no surprise to find this former catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema”可知，该宾馆是由学校改建而成的，故选d。本题考生易误选c项。但根据第三段中的“the classrooms are now 19 guest rooms，each named after former teachers”可知，宾馆的客房是以之前的学校老师的名字命名的，但由此并不能得出该宾馆的客房是为了纪念之前的老师而修建的这一结论，故可排除c项。3a考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“bend may just be the perfect small us city deserving a visit.and the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying”和下文对各个宾馆的介绍可知，本文旨在为到bend旅游的人提供可住宿宾馆建议，应属于旅游专栏。故选a。b(2018南宁市摸底考试)a gunman killed two members of a television news crew in the united states earlier this week.their tv station broadcast the shooting“live” in real time.the shooting shocked many americans and people around the world.one us teenager wants to help prevent such attacks.kai kloepfer lives in boulder，colorado.he has a talent for technology.he has been teaching himself engineering skills since he was a child.hearing of so many gun attacks，he decided to use his skills to help prevent mass shootings.the young mans goal was to make a gun that would not work in the hands of a killer.but he knew it would be impossible for him to stop dangerous people from buying guns.so he changed direction.he decided to create a gun designed to prevent accidental shootings.the gun kai kloepfer designed only works when unlocked by the fingerprint of the owner，and not by anyone else.the gun only recognizes the touch of its owner.it took the teenager seven months and over 1,500 hours to create a plastic model of his“smart gun”he entered his fingerprint handgun in a local science fair and won.his award included a financial prize.he received$50,000.the money is to support improvement in gun safety.kai kloepfer is now 18 years old.he has been using the grant money to improve the technology.he says the weapon he designed doesnt change the function of a firearm at all.it just makes it safer.he is now working to add the fingerprint lock technology to a real gun.he says he expects to one day see his “smart gun”for sale next to other firearms.the young man plans to spend the next year improving his fingerprint handgun.then he will start college at one of the worlds top universitiesthe massachusetts institute of technology.4why does kai kloepfer try to invent the gun?ato prevent people from buying guns.bto protect peoples lives.cto limit functions of a gun.dto reduce power of a gun.5the gun created by kai kloepfer is controlled by the owners fingerprint to _.akeep it convenient to usebmake it safe to carry aroundcprotect its owner from harmdavoid being used by others6how is the progress of kai kloepfers gun invention?ait is being shown in a fair.bit is under further research.cit will soon come into the market.dit needs designing once again.7whats kai kloepfers wish for his fingerprint gun?ait will bring enough money for him.bit will replace traditional guns.cit can be sold on the market.dit can help forbid the use of guns.【解题导语】本篇文章是记叙文，讲述了美国一名科技爱好青年kai kloepfer改良枪支的故事。4b考查推理判断。根据第二段的“hearing of so many gun attacks, he decided to use his skills to help prevent mass shootings”和第三段的“he decided to create a gun designed to prevent accidental shootings”可推知，选项b“为了保护人们的生命”是正确的，所以选b。5d考查推理判断。根据第三段的“the gun kai kloepfer designed only works when unlocked by the fingerprint of the owner，and not by anyone else.the gun only recognizes the touch of its owner”可知，kai kloepfer设计的枪只有枪的主人用指纹才能打开，而其他任何人都无法使用该枪。这支枪只识别其主人的触摸。因此选项d“避免被别人使用”正确。6b考查推理判断。根据第五段的“he has been using the grant money to improve the technology”和“he is now working to add the fingerprint lock technology to a real gun”可知，他一直在使用这笔奖金来提高技术，并致力于把指纹锁技术运用到真枪中。选项b“手枪的技术正在深入研究之中”是可以推理出来的，所以选b。7c考查细节理解。根据第五段的“he says he expects to one day see his smart gunfor sale next to other firearms”可知，他期待有一天看到他的智能手枪像其他枪一样被出售，所以选c。c(2018长沙市高中毕业生供题)if youre looking for information you can trust about kids and teens，youve come to the right place.kidshealth is the mostvisited website for information about health，behavior，and development from before birth through the teen years.on a typical weekday，kidshealth gets as many as a million visits.one of the things that make kidshealth special is that its really four sites in one：with sections for parents，for kids，for teens，and for educators.kidshealth is more than just the facts about health.it also provides families with advice about a wide range of problems that affect children and teens.to do this，our editorial staff always communicates complex medical information in language that readers can understand and use.and all kidshealth articles, games，and other content go through a rigorous medical review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and uptodate as possible.along the way，kidshealth has received its share of recognition，including four webby awards(best family/parenting site and best health site on the web)，the parents choice gold award，the teachers choice award for family，and the international pirelli award for best educational media for students.kidshealth cannot take the place of an inperson visit with a doctor，who can perform examinations and answer questions.but we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal：helping with the healthy growth of families.they help to fund additional kidshealth educational programs and inspire families to make the best choices possible.we welcome you to join us in supporting families.we depend on our millions of visitors to let us know their thoughts about kidshealth，how weve been helpful，and ways we can improve the site.if you have a correction to request，please send that along，too.i guarantee well listen.8whats the text mainly intended for?aintroducing a website.badvertising for visitors.cappealing for sponsorship.ddrawing attention to kids health.9which of the following words can replace the underlined word“rigorous” in paragraph 3?aunnecessary. bstrict.ccasual. dpotential.10what does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?athe huge reliability of kidshealth.bthe wide popularity of kidshealth.cthe educational role of kidshealth.dthe great achievements of kidshealth.11what can we know about kidshealth from the text?ait is not intended for adults.bit shows only healthrelated facts.cit aims at helping families grow up healthily.dits contents are sometimes difficult to understand.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了kidshealth网站的相关信息。【难句分析】one of the things that make kidshealth special is that its really four sites in one：with sections for parents，for kids，for teens，and for educators.分析：本句是一个复合句。第一个that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；第二个that引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：让kidshealth特别的其中一件事是它事实上是一个四合一的网站：有父母版块、儿童版块、青少年版块和教育工作者版块。8a考查目的意图。文章第一段已经点明主题，再结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要是介绍一家网站的，故选a。9b考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and uptodate as possible”可知，该网站上的所有文章、游戏和其他内容都要经过专家的严格审查，以确保其可靠性，画线词表示“严格的”，故选b。10d考查段落大意。根据第四段的“kidshealth has received its share of recognition”并结合整段内容可知，该网站得到了广泛认可，获得了一些奖项，即取得了巨大成就，故选d。11c考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“but we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal：helping with the healthy growth of families”可知，kidshealth网站的宗旨是帮助家庭健康成长，故选c。d(2018济南模拟)tea，the most typical english drink，became established in britain because of the influence of a foreign princess，catherine of braganza，the queen of charles .as a lover of tea since her childhood in portugal，she brought teadrinking to the english royal court and set a trend for the_beverage in the 17th century.the fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes，and tea became a popular drink at the london coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day.many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning，thus inventing a lasting british institution，the“tea break”however，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of british people.it came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.around 1800，the seventh duchess of bedford，anna maria russell，began the popular practice of“afternoon tea”，a ceremony taking place at about four oclock.until then，people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.at approximately the same time，the earl of sandwich popularized a new way of eating breadin thin slices，with something like jam or cucumbers between them.before long，a small meal at the end of the afternoon，involving tea and sandwiches, became part of the british way of life.as tea became much cheaper during the 19th century，its popularity spread right through all corners of the british society.thus，tea became britains favorite drink.in workingclass households，it was served with the main meal of the day，eaten when workers returned home after a days labor.this meal has become known as“high tea”today，tea can be drunk at any time of the day，and accounts for over twofifths of all drinks consumed in britainwith the exception of water.12what is mainly discussed about tea in the text?aits development in britain.bits traditional ways of drinking.cits influence around the world.dits popularity in europe.13what do the underlined words“the beverage”probably refer to?atea drinking.ba small meal.ca way of eating bread.da choice of drinks.14why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in britain in the 17th century?ait was merely served in london.bit was taxed as an alcoholic drink.cit was forbidden in business settings.dit was too expensive for most people.15how is the text organized?aby cause and effect.bby comparison.cin time order.din frequency order.【解题导语】本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。12a考查主旨大意。从文章第一段的“in the 17th century”、第二段的“around 1800”及第三段的“during the 19th century”可知，本文主要介绍了茶在英国的发展。故选a项。13a考查词义猜测。从文中的“she brought teadrinking to the english royal court and set a trend for the_beverage”可知，她把喝茶的习惯带到了英国皇室并开启了英国人喝茶的潮流，故选a项。14d考查细节理解。从文章第一段的“however, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of british people.it came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well”可知，17世纪，在英国茶不能作为一种普遍的饮料的原因是对大多数英国人来说，它的价格高并被征税。故选d项。a项错在“merely”，文中未提及；b项错在“alcoholic”，文中并未提及；c项错在“forbidden in business settings”，与文章第一段的内容不符。15c考查细节理解。从文章第一段的“in the 17th century”、第二段的“around 1800”及第三段的“during the 19th century”可知，文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。故选c项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018惠州市高三第一次调研考试)my father used to be an amateur wrestler and national champion.he was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment，which meant he wouldnt be able to win a medal for our country.therefore，he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream. _1_ he was about to give up hope when one day，my younger sister babita and i beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments.my dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us. _2_ we were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice._3_ we complained about him all the time.gradually, i realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives.motivated，we willingly participated in his coaching.with great efforts，he made us competitive wrestlers and i won junior and senior championships，providing me with a chance to gain training in the national sports academy，where pride and agony fulfilled my mind._4_ as a result，i found myself losing every match at the international level.after that，i turned to him for help.then he coached me patiently.despite difficulty，i finally became the first indian female wrestler to qualify for the o