人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note language points课时作业 (1).docx

unit 3 the million pound bank note课时作业language points语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题(一)when my kids were small，i started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of hanukkah(光明节)i liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to _2_.it was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something _3_ less than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)my children didnt ask for anything much in particular and they _4_ whatever they got.as the years progressed，i _5_ the tradition of eight gifts for each night of hanukkah.but this year，hanukkah _6_ something else.my specialneeds son decided that he wanted to _7_ a computer，and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.when i wouldnt _8_ that，he decided he wanted a p1aystation.then amazon gift cards.then money.and when it became clear that it wasnt going to happen，he got _9_.i keep _10_ him that hanukkah isnt about greed or materialism.its about the miracle of an oil lamp that _11_ for eight days.its about being _12_ of our heritage.its about freedom.but he _13_.i know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋的物)are out of his _14_ ，and definitely out of mine.having a specialneeds child is as _15_ as it gets.some days are better than others and not all holidays _16_ the way i hope.but despite his unrealistic requests，hes a(n) _17_ child who is showing me the true meaning of life.and as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time，i welcome his differences _19_ i learn how to turn negative requests into _20_ ones.1a.buyingbdonatingclighting ddrawing2a.celebrate bpresentcsend dplay3a.at bforcin dfrom4a.ate bthrewcliked ddrank5a.held up bgave inchanded in dkept up6a.made bbecamecfound ddesigned7a.build bbuycuse dwatch8a.rely on blearn fromcagree to ddream about9a.calm bhappycselfish dupset10a.telling bwarningcpromising daccusing11a.lays bhangscwaits dburns12a.tired bproudcafraid dlack13a.nodded bsleptcinsisted dfailed14a.mind bsightccontrol dplace15a.wonderful bdangerouscinteresting dchallenging16a.run out bbreak downcwork out dput down17a.strange bamazingcbad denergetic18a.candles blampsctorches dlanterns19a.when bascunless duntil20a.relative bpossiblecreasonable dpositive【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。【核心词汇】greed n贪婪materialism n物质主义miracle n奇迹1c根据下文的“and as we enter a new year and light the _18_approaching the time”可知，此处指点蜡烛。2a根据上文的“hanukkah(光明节)”可推知，节日是用来庆祝的。3b根据语境“less than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)”可推知，此处表示东西的价格，故用介词for。4c结合语境“my children didnt ask for anything much in particular”可推知，孩子们并不挑剔，很喜欢拿到的礼物。5d结合下文的转折“but this year, hanukkah _6_ something else”和“my specialneeds son”可推知，作者保持那个传统很多年。6b根据转折“but this year，hanukkah _6_ something else”和“my specialneeds son”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新变化。7a根据语境“and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it”可推知，儿子要组建一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。8c根据下文的“and when it became clear that it wasnt going to happen, he got _9_ ”可推知，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子就有了其他更多的要求。agree to“同意”。9d很明显，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子感到难过。upset“难过”。10a很明显，作者在不断地给儿子讲道理，说明节日的意义。11d根据下文的“and as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time”可推知，d项burn“燃烧，发亮”符合语境。12b固定搭配be proud of意为“以为傲，为而自豪”，符合语境。13c根据下文的“i know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋的物)are out of his _14_ ，and definitely out of mine”可推知，儿子不为所动，坚持自己的要求。14c根据“obsessions(迷恋的物)”可推知，儿子陷入迷恋的事物之中，已经失控。out of control“失控”。15d很明显，作者应对有特殊需求的儿子有些棘手。challenging “挑战性的”。16c根据“the way i hope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那样发展。work out“成功地发展”。17b根据语境“who is showing me the true meaning of life”可推知，此处的语气表示肯定、赞赏，故选b。 amazing“了不起的”。18a根据上文的“i liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night”可知，节日期间作者一家点蜡烛庆祝。19b根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选b。as“因为”。20d与语境中的“negative”形成对比可知，此处表示把负面要求变成积极要求。positive“积极的”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018湖北省武汉市高中毕业生调研测试)sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.in australia，canada，the united states _1_ european countries，sending gifts is rarely expected.while seen as a nice gesture，it is more important to avoid _2_ (give)highly personal gifts such as clothing.when visiting the home of a colleague from one of these _3_ (country)，it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.in america, _4_ (expense)gifts are definitely out.a good _5_ (choose)is to take the deserving person to dinner，or to _6_ entertainment or a sporting event._7_ the contrary，gift giving is a traditional custom in japan.in japan the proper gift is thought _8_ (express)the givers true friendship，gratitude and respect far _9_ (well)than words can.so if you plan to visit japan or to have any japanese visit you here，be prepared.australia is known for its friendliness and informality.so modest gifts，such as a diary，a paperweight，or a coffee cup might _10_ (present)to a friend.at a trade show，tshirts，ties，baseball caps，or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。1and考查连词。根据空前的“australia, canada, the united states”和空后的“european countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。2giving考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。3countries考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。4expensive考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。5choice考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词a可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。6an考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7on考查固定搭配。on the contrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。8to express考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。9better考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。10be presented考查被动语态。该句主语modest gifts和动词 present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018太原市高三年级模拟试题)i was a shy kid.nothing seemed harder than talking to people.i didnt even like to answer the phone for fear that id have to talk to somebody i didnt know._1_ ，at school i had to spend all day in the company of others.my _2_ was studying.it was something i could do _3_ and by myself.i spent a lot of time studying and was _4_ with good grades.eventually i went to college.i came to realize that some people were rather fun to _5_ with.yet my childhood _6_ carried over and i found myself tonguetied and _7_ whenever i found myself in a conversation.one day while on campus，i _8_ an advertisement for a position on the local classical music _9_ station.i had grown up listening to classical music，and i loved it.in order to get the job，applicants needed to be interviewed.i had absolutely no background in radio，and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners _10_ me.i didnt really want the job.i just wanted to prove that i could talk to a(n) _11_.two weeks _12_ ，i was even more terrified to discover that i had actually landed the job.it was a _13_ job，but i grew to enjoy it.i announced music to thousands of _14_ in the city，sometimes answering their calls and _15_ to their requests.i began to feel comfortable talking to these people，these strangers who i couldnt even _16_.although i now spend much time talking with people，im still basically a _17_ person.my former shyness is a gift，as i can _18_ people who feel discomfort when they talk to strangers.i still enjoy moments of being _19_.but im also glad i decided to make a _20_ in my life that had opened many doors and opportunities that i never knew existed.1a.however bthereforecotherwise dbesides2a.advice bpracticectask descape3a.obviously bsimplycquietly dpoorly4a.filled brewardedcdecorated dfaced5a.help out bcatch upcput up dhang out6a.happiness bshynessckindness dgoodness7a.excited bastonishedcembarrassed dinterested8a.noticed bpostedcrealized dbelieved9a.fire bgasctv dradio10a.terrified bpleasedcsatisfied damazed11a.child bsingercinterviewer dapplicant12a.ago blatercbefore dsince13a.wellpaid bpuzzlingccomfortable dchallenging14a.listeners bfollowerscviewers ddancers15a.referring brespondingcoffering dcomparing16a.feel bmovechear dsee17a.busy bwarmcquiet dsmart18a.look into brelate toccombine with dworry with19a.alone balivecactive dawake20a.plan bmistakecchange ddream【解题导语】该文主要讲述了害羞的作者通过应聘电台工作而实现自我突破的故事。1a根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系。然而，作者在学校里不得不和同学们相处。2d根据上文的“i was a shy kid”可推知，害羞的作者在学校用学习来逃避与人交流。3c与语境“by myself”呼应可推知，作者一个人安安静静地做功课。4b与语境“with good grades”呼应可推知，作者在学习上的付出得到了丰厚的回报，成绩突出。5d由“eventually”的提示可推知，作者最终意识到了和朋友相处是有趣的。hang out“常去某处”。6b根据上文的“i was a shy kid”并结合“i found myself tonguetied”可推知，作者童年时代的害羞个性还存在。7c根据“i found myself tonguetied”可推知，和他人交流时沟通不顺畅是令人尴尬的。8a根据语境可知，作者在校园里注意到了一则让他感兴趣的广告。9d根据下文的“i had absolutely no background in radio”可推知，这是一则电台的招募广告。10a根据“i had absolutely no background in radio”并结合下文的“i didnt really want the job”可推知，作者因自己没有广播方面的背景而打退堂鼓，与下文的“i was even more terrified to discover that i had actually landed the job”呼应。11c作者害怕与成千上万的听众交流，只想证明自己能够和面试官交谈。12b根据语境可推知，时间已经过去了两周。13d根据上文可知，这项工作需要与成千上万的听众交流，这对作者来说有一定的挑战性，且与语境“but i grew to enjoy it”形成呼应。14a与上文的“and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners _10_ me”呼应可推知，此处表示作者给听众播放音乐。15b与语境“answering their calls”呼应可推知，作者回应听众的要求。16d根据上文可知，作者应聘的是电台工作，和听众们基本上是不见面的。17c根据“still”的提示并结合上文的“i was a shy kid”可推知，作者尽管现在花费很多时间和人们交流，但是本质上还是一个不多说话的人，与下文的“my former shyness is a gift”呼应。18b结合“my former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者能够理解那些和他相同的人。relate to“理解，认同”。19a根据上文的“my former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者仍旧喜欢独处。20c根据语境可推知，作者通过做电台工作有了重大改变，从而人生有了更多的可能性。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018银川检测)world read aloud day is celebrated each year.it _1_ (start)by the litworld website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.the aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of books.the website asks everyone _2_ (celebrate)the day by taking a book，finding an audience，and reading out aloud.it is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write _3_ (belong)to all people.the website asks _4_ (visit)to join in the movement to reduce _5_ number of illiterate(不识字的)people in the world.it is _6_ (absolute)necessary to help those who cannot read.the website says，“its time to start by reading aloud