人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note language points学案1.docx

unit 3 the million pound bank note language points学案key words1. birthplace n. 出生地；故乡2. novel n. 小说；长篇故事 adj. 新奇的；异常的3. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj. 冒险的；大胆的4. scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色5. wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊6. businessman n. 商人7. permit vt. & vi. 许可，允许，准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照permission n. 允许，许可8. stare vi. 凝视；盯着看9. fault n. 过错；缺点；故障10. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点11. passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段12. account vt. & vi. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目accountable adj.负有责任的；可说明的accountant n. 会计师13. seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求sought(过去式/过去分词)14. patience n. 耐性；忍耐patient adj. 有耐心的；能容忍的 n. 病人15. contrary n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的key phrases1. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2. go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3. by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心4. stare at 盯着看；凝视5. account for 是的原因；解释6. on the contrary 与此相反，正相反key sentences1. well, towards nightfall i found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。(find+宾语+宾补结构)2. the next morning id just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(had just done.when.) 1. bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出。常见用法：bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为bring sb. up to do sth. 教育某人做某事students should be brought up to be the qualified builders. 学生应该被培养成为合格的建设者。he was brought up to respect the teachers. 他从小就被教育要尊敬老师。【拓展延伸】bring about引起，导致，造成bring down使(飞机)降落；使倒下；降低；减少bring in介绍；带进来；吸收bring out取出；说出；阐明；出版bring forward提出(问题、建议、计划等)bring down降低；压倒bring to light 发现bring on引起，带来选用bring的相关短语的适当形式填空bring out bring about bring down bring in1. the prices _ so far.2. the economic reform _ great changes in the lives of the common people.3. the discussion came alive when an interesting topic _.4. immediately after the book _, it became a best-seller.【答案】2. scenen. (戏剧)一场；场面；现场；景色。常见搭配：on the scene在现场，当场behind the scenes在幕后；在后台appear/come on the scene到场，出现set the scene提供条件hes an important person behind the scenes. 他是一个重要的幕后人物。when he came on the scene, everything came to an end. 当他到场时，一切都结束了。【易混辨析】view /scene/scenery/sightview多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的景物，景致。scene除表示景物，景致外，还有场面之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内。scenery指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。sight指人们游览、观光的风景，特别值得一看的景物，也可指情景，景象，视力。既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。【巧学妙记】巧记不同的风景：view scene scenery sight1. 写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思the scene of the novel is set in scotland.there were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop. the scene in the hospital was very moving. the boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. 2. 单句语法填空reporters were soon _ the scene after the accident.behind the _ (scene), both sides are working towards an agreement.3. 用view, scene, scenery或sight的适当形式填空guilin is famous for its beautiful _.the movie opens with a _ in a new york apartment.you can get a wonderful _ at the top of the tower.mount qomolangma is an awe-inspiring _.【答案】3. permit(1)vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可 n. 许可证；执照；通行证。常见用法：permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事we dont permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。they are not permitted to go there with their father. 他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。(2)n. 许可证；执照；通行证。常见用法：have got a permit有的许可证a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照an entry permit 入境证have you got a permit to fish in this lake? 你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?【拓展延伸】permission n. 允许，准许，许可ask sb. for permission=ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可with/without ones permission=with/without the permission of sb. 在/不在某人的允许下they dont permit you to smoke. 他们不允许你抽烟。each passenger is allowed twentyfive kilograms of luggage. 每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。let him wait. 让他等一等。【特别注意】permit既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，作及物动词时有下列用法：permit sb to do sth；permitn./pron./doing。和permit用法相同的还有allow，advise和forbid等。 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. students are not permitted _ (enter) the net bar.2. you must ask for _ (permit) if you want to leave early.3. many shop owners dont permit _ (park) cars in front of their shops.4. we dont permit _ (smoke) in the hospital, so we dont permit you _ (smoke) here, either.【答案】4. go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；干吧。go ahead的主要用法有：(1)着手干，相当于begin to do something。(2)取得进展，取得进步，相当于make progress。(3)前进，相当于go forward；先走，相当于go first。(4)继续做，常与with连用，后接名词。(5)含有毫不犹豫地去做的意思，常用于口语中，其具体含义要根据句子语境灵活翻译。go ahead. what are you waiting for? 往前走啊，你在等什么?go ahead! we are all listening to you carefully. 往下说！我们都在认真听你说。【拓展延伸】1. look ahead向前看；展望未来 ahead of在前面，领先ahead of time提前2. go by经过；时间流逝 go against违背go through浏览；翻阅；遭受；用完；仔细检查go over复习；检查go on发生；继续下去go off 离开；爆炸；熄灭，停止运行go after追随；追求用适当的介词或副词填空1. then the fire alarm went_; i just grabbed my clothes and ran out.2. as time went _, they realized the importance. 3. whats going _ with your new job?4. she starts to go_ him when jack appears.5. could i ask you a rather personal question?sure, go _.【答案】5. by accident偶然；无意中；不小心。i ran into an old friend in the street by accident. 我在街上偶然碰见了一位老朋友。【拓展延伸】1. 同义：by chance偶然反义：on purpose/by design有意地by no accident绝非偶然2. by mistake错误地by nature 生性；本性上；本来by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下by means of 用方式；凭借by no means 决不；并没有by all means 尽一切办法i read of it quite by accident in the latest edition of the global. 我是偶然在最近一期环球杂志上获悉它的。a good fortune fell by chance on me last night. 我昨晚意外地交上了好运。i dont know whether they did it by accident/chance or by design. 我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。根据括号中所给汉语意思，用by的相关短语完成句子1. he restored the umbrella he