人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pond Bank Note language points学案.docx

unit 3 the million pond bank note language points学案【学习目标】：掌握重点词组和特殊句型的用法【学习重点】：提高学生对词汇的应用能力【学习难点】：总结重点词组【教学过程】：、联想记忆 1bring up 抚养；培养；提出 bring out 阐明 bring_in 引进；赚钱 2permit vt.许可；n. 通行证 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb.to_do sth. 允许某人做某事 3go ahead 可以；往下说 go up上升 go against 违背；对不利 go in for 参加； 喜欢 go out (电灯)熄灭 go_with 与相配 4account for 导致；做出解释 take sth. into account 把考虑在内 5contrary n反面 on the contrary 正相反 6take a chance 冒险 take risks 冒险 7amount n数量 a large amount of 大量 8genuine adj.真的；真诚的 fake adj. 假的 9rag n破布 in rags衣衫褴褛 in red 穿红衣服 10as for至于，关于 as to 至于，关于、构词记忆 1adventure n冒险；奇遇 adventurous adj.冒险的 2patient adj.有耐心的 patience n耐心 3believe vt. & vi.相信 unbelievable adj.难以置信的、核心单词与短语1、seek vt. & vi.寻找(look for)；探索；寻求 seek (for/after) sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek sth.from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek out 挑选出；物色(1)he sought (cheat) in the exam but in vain.(2)he went to shenzhen to seek_his_fortune(碰运气)(3)i have never sought to hide my views.(翻译句子) 。2、scene n地点(place)，现场(spot)；场景；景色，风光(view) on the scene在现场；当场behind the scenes在幕后；秘密地 come/appear on the scene出现；登场写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思(1) the first scene of the play is the kings palace. (2) taxis and buses are part of the street scenes. (3) the police were on the scene immediately. 3、permit v允许；许可(allow)；n.通行证permit sb. to do sth./ permit doing sth.允许某人做某事/允许做某事permit sb. sth.允许某人做某事ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 weather (permit)，we will go outing. her father would not permit her (eat) candies. the rules of the club do not permit (smoke)(2)would you permit me _ here?sorry.we dont permit _ here in the reading room.asmoking；smoking bto smoke；to smokecsmoking；to smoke dto smoke；smoking【写作句组 】满分作文之佳句背诵atime permitting, ill drop in on her.bnothing is permitted; everything is allowed.cpeople are not permitted to hunt wildlife in the nature reserve. 4、account v认为(think)；说明(explain)；总计有；n.账目；说明；计算account for 做出解释；导致；(数量、比例)占o account(take account of.)对加以考虑；顾及on account of 因为，由于 on this/that account由于这个/那个缘故on no account决不(位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装)【思考】on no account 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。你知道有类似用法的还有哪些介词短语？in no way, by no means, at no time，under/in no circumstances，on no condition等。 (1)句型转换 the company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.the company takes environmental issues into account wherever possible. you must on no account tell him the truth. on no account must you tell him the truth.5、bring up 抚养；培养(raise)；提出(put forward)；教育(educate)；呕吐bring about 引起，导致 bring in 引入；赚(挣)到；使参与 bring on 导致，惹来(不好的结果)；使加速生长 / 促进bring forward 提议；提前 bring down 降低；减少 bring out 使显现；使表现出 (1)用适当的介、副词填空 the sale of the house only brought about 45,000. computers have brought many changes in the workplace. his playing out in the rain brought a bad cold. the meeting has been brought to thursday. alcohol just brings the worst in her. why did you have to bring the subject of money?(2)the government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.(2011湖北，29)atake down bbring down chand down dtear down6、go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 go ahead with 开始做；着手干 go after 追求某人；谋求某事物 go off 爆炸；离去,go without 没有而凑合；没有也行 go against 违背【思考】还学过哪些有关go的短语？go over 仔细检查；复习；go out 熄灭；go all out (to do)全力以赴；go with与相配，协调；go by 逝去；遵循，依照等。(1)用适当的介、副词填空 the government intends to go ahead its tax cutting plans. there wasnt time for breakfast，so i had to go . were both going the same job. the bomb went in a crowded street. he would not go his parents wishes.(2)may i open the window to let in some fresh air? _acome on! btake care! cgo ahead! dhold on!7、by accident 偶然，意外地(by chance)by design/on purpose故意地 by no accident绝非偶然by mistake错误地；无意中 without accident安全地，无恙地用有关by的短语填空：(1) some inventions really came .(2) i dont know if it was done by accident or .(3) i was in such a hurry that i took someone elses umbrella . 8、on the contrary 恰恰相反，与此相反 be contrary to. 与相反 to the contrary 相反地；相反的用contrary的短语填空：(1) show me some evidence .(2) the car isnt expensive. ，its very cheap.(3) his view about how to increase sales of products mine.iv、重点句型: 1、find 复合宾语 指不知不觉地发现自己处于某种情况中，多表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。其后跟复合宾语的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。 (1) i found my hometown much (change). 我发现家乡有了巨大的变化。(2) when he found his wallet (steal)，he was extremely worried.(3) gradually youll find him .慢慢地，你会发现他很诚实。(4) a cook will be immediately fired if he is found_in the kitchen.asmoke bsmoking cto smoke dsmoked2、现在分词短语作伴随状语 可以作伴随状语，也可以作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语等。(1) many mice ran out of fields looking_for_places_to_hide.许多老鼠从田地里蹿出来寻找藏身之所。(2)she stood in the rain waiting_for_her_daughter worriedly.她站在雨中焦急地等待着她的女儿。(3) my sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it.ahaving tried btrying cto try dtried(4)_how to do the homework, i went to ask my teacher for help.anot to know bnot knowing cknowing not dnot knownv、单元语法：宾语从句和表语从句用宾语