人教版必修三Unit 3 the Million Pound Bank Note learning about language课时作业 (2).doc

unit 3 the million pound bank note课时作业learning about language1、 英汉互译 1. 不利条件，不便之处 2.毕业；大学毕业生3. 旅程，旅途.4. 态度，看法 5.海拔高度；高处6. transport n.v.7. stubborn adj. 8. determine v. 9. reliable adj10.schedule n. 11.电，电流 12.祝贺，贺词13. 灾难，灾祸.14. 埋葬，掩埋 15.幸存者，活存者16. burst vi.n.17. injure v t. 18. destroy vt 19. rescue n.vt 20.suffering n. 二、根据所给的汉语或首字母提示，在句子空白处填入单词的正确形式。 1. if a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great d_ to man.2. never j_ a person only by his clothes.3. the clothes of those who smoke a lot are often s_.4. soldiers helped to b_ the dead in large communal graves. 5. reading the letter, she b_ out crying.6. without _(电) our life would be quite different today.7. he got _(受伤) in the right leg while playing football last week8. most of the buildings _(被破坏) in the earthquake. 9. he was greatly _(震惊) at the news of his uncles death.10. five soldiers were sent to _(援救) those skiers trapped in the snow.11. the famous actress first appeared on the s_ only in her teens.12. he obtained 89% of the v_ and was elected president of the party.13. those boys are so helpful that they are always w_ to help others.14. in many respects asian women see themselves as e_ to their men.15. a prisoner has e_ from a jail in northern england.16. you really deserve _(报酬) for being so helpful. 17. after retirement she moved to the country and lived a _ (平静的)life.18. people often value the _(质量) of a product rather than its packaging.19. use your computer under the _ (指导) of your parents.20. what really worries those parents is that there is too much _(暴力) on tv.三、重点专练：选出适当短语，并用其正确形式填空。 as usual, right away, instead of, at an end, dig out, burst into, thousands of, be known as, be proud of, in ruins lose heart, in trouble, worry about, out of work, as a matter of fact, blow up, put.in prison, come to power, set up, be sentenced to1. when she saw me she _ tears.2. just wait for me on the spot; i will come_.3. more than a dozen people_ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.4. when we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly _.5. _ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks. 6._being annoyed，he seemed quite pleased.7. years of fighting have left that country_8. _，she had bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.9. do you want to let your family，your friends and yourself_ you and your work?10. lu xun_a great writer and thinker.11. that building_ yesterday and the police began to look into it.12. never_; believe in yourself and keep up courage.13. in america those who are_ can live on relief（救济金）.14. he is very helpful; he always helps those _ out of difficulty.15. he pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but _, he knows nothing about art.16. due to lots of thefts(偷盗) he was_ .17. what i am_ is whether i can find another job.18. that chemical works, which_ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.19. saddam hussin_ death in 2006. 20. this party_ at the last election.四、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 仿佛到了世界末日！(at an end)2. 他受到学生的高度评价。(think highly of)3. 战士们正在竭尽全力抢救那些困在废墟中的人们。(rescue; trap)4. 这记者拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。(reporter; suffering; disaster)5. 我无法表达现在的感觉。(express)6. 比起数量来，他们更关心产品的质量。（quality）7. 你要是不小心行事就会陷入麻烦中。（in trouble）8. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于两个月前被释放。（be sentenced to; release）9. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。（lose heart）10. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。（beg; set up）五、语法填空 strange things were happening in （1） countryside of northeast hebeia（2）_（smell） gas came out of cracksmice ran out of the fields （3）_（look） for places to hide（4）_ the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that nightat 3：42ameverything began to shakeit seemed as if the world was （5）_an endit was felt in beijing，（6）_ is more than two hundred kilometres awayin fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruinstwo thirds of people （7）_（die） or were injured during the earthquakeall of the citys hospitals，75% of （8）_factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gonethen later that afternoon，（9）_ big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook tangshansome of the rescue workers and doctors（10）_ （trap） under the ruinssoon after the quakes the army sent 150，000soldiers to tangshan to dig out those trapped and to bury the dead六、短文改错 10分该短文共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分icameacrossaarticleaboutadoctorcalledlinqiaozhionchanceoneofherbooksexplainedhowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabiescaughtmyeyethenidosomeresearchbyraisingsomequestionaboutherfurtherreadingmademetorealizeitwashardworkanddeterminedaswellashergentlenaturewhichgotherintomedicalschoolandwhatmadehersucceedwasherkindnessandconsiderationsheoftenwentlatelyatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilyiwasexcitedandwantedtocarryhercareer七、语法温馨提示：解题技巧1找出主句，确定先行词；2.找出从句，判断从句是否完整(是否符合简单句的基本构成)否，用关系代词；是，用关系副词。（一）、定语从句填空 (10分)1.she will never forget the day _ he spent with his students.2.this is the very information _we can learn what is selling best in the market.3.the prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.4.the place _interested me most was the childrens palace.5.the factory _well visit next week is not far from here.6.he talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.7.this is the very knife _ i used to cut apples yesterday.8.the car _my uncle bought last week was stolen.9.the man _ is walking on the playground is my old friend.10.the woman _ you saw in the park is our english teacher .（二）、辨别成分下划线部分在从句中充当什么成分？（5分） do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? 作_ i read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. 作_ the plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. 作_ this is the new secretary (who/whom/that) i would like to introduce to you. 作_ the soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. 作_ （三）、定语从句翻译 （15）分例如：矗立在河边的楼房 译成：the building which stands by the river1.一个叫做tom的男孩2.教我们英语的老师3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱4. 不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。（完整句子）5. 她上周买的房子非常好看。（完整句子）八、完形填空afterthebirthofmysecondchild，igotajobatarestaurant.havingworkedwithanexperienced_1_forafewdays，iwas_2_towaittablesonmyown.allwent_3_thatfirstweek.whensaturdaynightcame，iwasluckily_4_thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen_5_，istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays.beforeiknewit，the_6_wasfullofpeople.imovedslowly ,_7_everystep.irememberhow_8_iwaswhenisawthetraystandnearthetables，itlookeddifferentfromtheoneiwas_9_on.ithadnicehandles，whichmadeit_10_tomovearound.iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto_11_iwasanaturalatthisjob.then，anoldmancametomeandsaid，“excuseme，dear，mywifeandiloved_12_youwork.itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery_13_toyou，butwearegettingreadyto_14_now，andmywifeneedsher_15_back.”atfirsthis_16_didnotgetacross.“whatwashetalkingabout!”thenigotit.ihadsetmytraysonhiswifesorthopedicwalker.istoodfrozenasice，butmyfacewas_17_iwantedtogetintoaholeand_18_. sincethen，ihavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneijust_19_.ihavelearnedtobemore_20_andnottobetoosureofmyself.1. a.managerb.assistantc.cookd.waitress2.a.promisedb.invitedc.allowedd.advised3.a.wellb.quicklyc.safelyd.wrong 4.a.leftb.givenc.broughtd.shown5.a.thereforeb.howeverc.otherwised.finally6.a.kitchenb.streetc.restaurantd.table7.a.mindingb.changingc.takingd.saving8.a.angryb.calmc.sadd.happy9.a.fixedb.trainedc.loadedd.waited10.a.slowerb.lighterc.quieterd.easier11.a.believeb.agreec.regretd.pretend12.a.lettingb.makingc.watchingd.having13.a.usefulb.familiarc.unusuald.interesting14.a.restb.orderc.eatd.leave15.a.bagb.walkerc.trayd.coat16.a.ideab.praisec.messaged.need17.a.coldb.fullofjoyc.paled.onfire18.a.lieb.hidec.defendd.stay19.a.repeatedb.discoveredc.correctedd.described20.a.careful b.patientc.honestd.practicald.practical 参考答案一、略 二、1. disaster 2. judge 3. smelly 4. bury 5. burst 6. electricity 7. . injured/ hurt 8. were destroyed 9. shocked 10 rescue 11. stage 12. votes 13. willing 14. equal 15. escaped 16. reward 17. peaceful 18. quality 19. guidance 20. violence三、1. burst into 2. right away 3. were dug out 4. at an end 5.thousands of 6. instead of 7. in ruins 8. as usual 9. be proud of 10. is known as 11. was blown up 12. lose heart 13. out of work 14. in trouble 15. as a matter of fact16. put in prison 17. worrying about 18. was set up 19. was sentenced to 20. came to power四、1. it seemed as if the world was at an end!2. he is highly thought of by the students.3. the soldiers were trying their best to rescue the people who were trapped under ruins.4. the reporter refused to talk about the sufferings he had during the disaster. 5. i cant express what i am feeling at the moment.6. they are more concerned about quality than quantity.7. you will be in trouble if you dont watch your step.8. he was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released two month ago.9. if you fail, you should not lose heart.10. he begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.五、1a 2smelly 3looking 4but 5at6which 7died 8its 9another 10were trapped 六、1a改为an 2on改为by 3explained改为explaining 4do改为did 5question改为questions 6去掉to 7determined改为determination 8which改为that 9lately改为late 10加on 考查介词七、（一）1.that/which 2. that 3.whose 4. which /that 5. which/that 6. that 7.that. 8.which /that 9.who/that 10.whom/that （二）（作主语）（作主语）（作宾语）（作宾语）（作定语）（三）1.a boy who is called tom 2.the teacher who teaches us english 3.the money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.the students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.5.the house which she bought last week is very nice .八、完形填空作者在餐馆工作时，误把别人的助步器当成托盘架使用，这一错误让作者认识到：做事要更细心，不要过于相信自己。1.d。由于刚开始在餐馆里当服务员，所以应先与一个有经验的服务员一起工作。2.c。这里指的是“我”跟着有经验的服务员工作几天后，就可以单独招待客人了。beallowedtodosth意为“被准许做某事”。3.a。根据下文可知，作者在工作中遇到了