人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Using language课时作业 (3).docx

unit 4 astronomy- the science of the stars using language课时作业一、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there is an old spanish proverb which states, “tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”. 1 id say, too many. our dreams should not, and cannot wait. we have to go for them now! heres why. 2 nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is everybody is going to die at one point. none of us know the day, or the hour. therefore, today is all we have. dont go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now. the world is waiting for your gift. i know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting for you! yes, you! 3 sure, other people may be able to sing. but theyll never be able to sing exactly like you. sure other people can write, but theyll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write. dont deprive the world of your gift. its the oxygen that we need to survive. thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use it to better your life and the lives of those around you. 4 you can dream about writing the great american play that you want, but its never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. you can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 5 they require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happenget to it!a. you cant let fear win.b. tomorrow is not promised.c. in other words, dreams dont work unless you do.d. how many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? e. you were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can copy.f. possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you.g. unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.【语篇解读】本文作者告诉大家为什么我们应该立刻就追求自己梦想的原因。1. d根据上下文尤其是后句 id say, too many可知我们太多次推出自己的梦想。故选d。句意：多少次我们把梦想推迟到明天？故选d。2. b根据本段everybody is going to die at one pointnone of us know the day, or the hourtherefore, today is all we have一句可知本段强调我们应该把握好今天，因为未来并不确定。故选b。4. g本段主要是号召大家要实现梦想就要采取实际行动，故选g。句意：除非你迈出第一步，否则梦想就不会实现。5. c 根据本段内容，尤其是最后一句get to it!可知本段主要是号召大家要实现梦想就要立刻采取实际行动。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。therere something you should pay attention to when youre in thailand.theres one thing for sure: dont touch the head thai people are very 1 (friend). after all, it is known as the “land of smiles”, but like any other country therere some customs visitors should follow in case you offend (冒犯) someone unknowingly.the head of a person or statue (雕像) in thailand is regarded as 2 most important part of the body. it 3 (consider) rude to touch a strangers head, as it would be in most countries around the world. it is also impolite to touch the head of a statue, 4 (especial) a statue of the buddha (佛). certainly, close friends 5 family members often touch each others heads or hair, 6 is not rude.and, of course, another thing is very important: know where your feet are. visitors should try to avoid 7 (point) their feet directly at another person or buddha statue. it is also not proper to step over a person or a buddha statue. 8 other words, your feet should always be 9 (low) than another persons head.buddhism plays a key role in the countrys culture. therefore 10 (tourist) need to show respect towards the religion (宗教).【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了游客们去泰国旅游，需要遵守的一些风俗习惯。1. friendly考查形容词。作be之后的表语，用形容词，填friendly。2. the考查最高级。 2 most important part of the body.是最高级，意思是身体中最重要的部分，所以填the。3. is considered考查语态。it与consider之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且在一般现在时中，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，填is considered。4. especially考查副词。位于句首，用副词，填especially。5. and / or考查连词。当然亲密的朋友和家庭成员之间经常会触摸彼此的头或者头发。表示并列关系，所以填and / or。6. which考查定语从句。 6 is not rude.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰整个句子，所以填which。7. pointing考查固定用法。avoid doing 避免做某事，是固定用法，所以填pointing。8. in考查固定用法。in other words换句话说，是固定用法，所以填in。9. lower考查比较级。根据than another persons head.可知这里用比较级，所以填lower。10. tourists考查名词。因此，游客们需要尊重这个宗教。“游客们”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填tourists。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。if you are on the street, you will see all kinds of people passing by. its not rare to see people with bad manner. some throw away rubbish casually. some spits in public. some even sit or lie on the ground, completely ignore others feelings. people feel really badly about all these behaviors.to be honesty, smoking in public places makes me really annoying. as it is known to us all, smoking does harm for peoples health. not only is it bad for the smoker himself, but also it is threat to the public health. it was hoped that an effective way can be found to educate these people to behave well in public.【答案】if you are on the street, you will see all kinds of people passing by. its not rare to see people with bad . some throw away rubbish casually. some in public. some even sit or lie on the ground, completely others feelings. people feel really about all these behaviors.to be , smoking in public places makes me really . as is known to us all, smoking does harm peoples health. not only is it bad for the smoker himself, but also it is threat to the public health. it hoped that an effective way can be found to educate these people to behave well in public. 【语篇解读】这篇文章的作者抨击了有些人在公共场所的一些不文明现象，并且希望找