人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Using language课时作业.docx

unit 4 astronomy- the science of the stars课时作业using language 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the adolescent (青春期的) girl named reese witherspoon from tennessee is standing on the stage of a drama summer _1_ in new york. all of this summer shes been acting，dancing and singinggiving it her best. its a beautiful day，but the girl doesnt feel _2_, because at the end of the camp, her coaches advise her to _3_ about singing. they suggest she think about another career.in fact, she knows shes not the 4_ hollywood type with long legs. she describes herself as an ugly duckling. since she was six years old，shes wanted to be a country singer. _5_ three years of lessons, still, she takes her coaches advice to heart. _6_, they are professionals. why shouldnt she believe them?but back at home in nashville，her parentsfunny, happy, upbeat personswouldnt let her lose heart. they _7_ her to achieve in school. so she worked hard at everything and finally was _8_ at stanford university.and at age 19，she got a _9_ in a lowbudget movie called freeway. she decided, “if you cant _10_ and you arent charming，play to your _11_ and avoid your shortcomings. better focus on what youre good at and _12_ yourself.” fortunately, her good performance in that movie _13_ to an important role in the movie pleasant ville. but her big break came with legally blonde, in which she became wellknown.well, and _14_ came the offerplaying the wife of johnny cash，june carter cash，a singing role. all of a sudden the old _15_ were back. she was so nervous but she didnt _16_, on the movie or herself. the _17_ she learned at home overcame the selfdoubt learned on that summer stage. she spent six months taking singing lessons again. and the hard work built up her _18_in 2006, reese witherspoon walked up on another _19_，the kodak theatre in hollywood, and accepted the oscar as best _20_ for her heartbreaking，heartwarming singing role as june carter cash in walk the line.the story tells us just to hold our dreams and never give up.,1.a.trip bcamp cpub dcinema2a. disappointed bembarrassed cdelighted ddepressed3a. forget bbroadcast cargue dbring4a. cautious bcomplex csensitive dattractive5a. apart from bcontrary to cin spite of dowing to6a. on the whole bafter all cfor instance don that account7a. encouraged bcaused cforbade dforced8a. refused bfired caccepted ddoubted9a. request bpraise crole dreward10a. dance bact cspeak dsing11a. strengths bdevotion cpatience ddecisions12a. defend bperform cignore dcelebrate13a. added bled cstuck dattached14a. still byet cthen dalso15a. intentions binvitations cviews dfears16a. believe in bgive up crely on dapprove of17a. courage bpassion cperformance dsong18a. luxurious house bsocial network cnew theory dselfconfidence19a. stage bstreet croad dfarm20a. director bactress cpicture dscreenplay 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。keeping a diary in english is an 1 (effect) way to improve our english writing ability. 2 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3 (little) time. it can help us to develop the habit of thinking in english. if we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in english. in keeping a diary in english, we certainly run up against many 4 (difficulty). in the first place, 5 often happens that we have trouble (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in chinese. and it is extremely hard for us to put them into english 7 (proper).as far as i 8 (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a chinese-english dictionary within easy reach. 9 something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. we can also turn to our english teacher for help, if necessary. in short, i believe that it is 70 great use to keep a diary in english for the development of our writing skills. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。in early january this year, the rate of ufo reports were steady, around three per weeks. when, however, on monday, january 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the states. the commanding officer, wayne tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known. they wrote an article, which said that all ufo reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level. 书面表达为了丰富外国留学生的生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下：时间：5月第1周活动：1. 演唱歌曲：流行歌曲2. 器乐演奏：古曲和民间音乐3. 音乐比赛：听歌曲片断，然后猜出处地点：届时通知参加者请于4月20日前报名。注意：1.书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文；2.可以适当增减细节；3.词数100左右；4.通知格式已为你写好；5.生词：古典classical 民间folk 乐器musical instruments 比赛contestapril 10,2000dear students, _ come to the great fun! students union 完形填空1b词汇复现题。一名少女由田纳西州来到纽约北部，她站在戏剧夏令营(summer camp)的舞台上，答案在下文中的at the end of the camp有所体现。2c逻辑推理题。她的心情却一点也不好，因为夏令营结束时，老师们还是告诉她应该忘掉唱歌这件事儿。delighted高兴的。3a逻辑推理题。根据上下文及语境可知用forget。4d逻辑推理题。她不是那种身材颀长、迷人的好莱坞式美女。attractive吸引人的。5c逻辑推理题。尽管上了三年的声乐课程，虽然心有不甘，可她还是听从了老师们的建议，毕竟，她有什么理由怀疑专业人士呢？in spite of尽管。6b逻辑推理题。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知用after all“毕竟”。7a逻辑推理解。但回到位于纳什维尔的家里，她的父母风趣、快乐、乐观的人可不会让瑞茜感到丝毫的沮丧。他们鼓励(encourage)女儿在学业上有所成就。8c逻辑推理题。于是，她凡事努力，终于被斯坦福大学录取(accept)。9c固定搭配题。19岁那年，她出演了一部低成本电影极速惊魂。role“角色”符合语境。10d词汇复现题。她暗下决心：“既然自己没有歌唱(sing)天分，又不是光彩照人，那就尽力演出。要想在这行做下去，就要避开自己的弱点。最好在自己擅长的方面下功夫，要展示自己。”11a词汇复现题。此处用strengths“长处，优势”与后面shortcomings相对。12d固定搭配题。celebrate oneself展示自己，庆贺自己。13b固定搭配题。幸运的是，她在极速惊魂中出色的表演为她后来在欢乐谷中争取到真正重要的角色奠定了基础。lead to 导致，带来。14c逻辑推理解。这时，她接到片约，邀她出演约翰尼卡什一个饱受折磨的乡村歌手的妻子。then 表示“接下来”，指时间上的承前启后。15d逻辑推理解。突然，旧时所有的恐惧感(fears)又回来了。后面nervous 给出暗示。16b逻辑推理解。她在台上非常紧张，但是没放弃那部电影，也没放弃自己。give up放弃。17a词汇复现题。回顾第二、三段可知，此处指家人在她失意时鼓励她，她从中获得的勇气(courage)使她克服了自我怀疑。18d逻辑推理题。不懈的努力让她重拾信心。selfconfidence自信。19a词汇复现题。2006年，瑞茜威瑟斯彭走上了另一个舞台(stage)好莱坞的柯达剧院。凭借在影片一往无前里饰演的琼卡特卡什这一歌唱角色，她获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，她在片中饰演的角色令人心碎，但也让人心暖。20b背景常识题。专有名词the oscar as best actress奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，actress女演员。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1. effective 2. compared 3. less 4. difficulties5. it6. finding 7. properly 8. am concerned 9. when(ever)/ if 10. of【解析】1. effective 考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词way, 故应该用effect的形容词形式effective (有效的)。2. compared 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。（be）compared with表示“与相比较”，此处用作状语。注意首字母要大写。3. less 考查比较级。根据and和shorter判断此处应该用little的比较级less, 指写日记用的时间较少。4. difficulties 考查名词。many后面跟名词的复数形式，故用difficulties。5. it 考查it的用法。所填词作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 it happens that . 表示“碰巧”。6. finding 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”，是固定用法。7. properly 考查词性转换。修饰动词put into应用副词形式。8. am concerned 考查固定短语。as far as sb/sth be concerned是固定短语，表示“就某人/事而言”。9. when(ever) / if 考查状语从句。10. of 考查介词。 此处是 “be + of + 抽象名词” 相当于 “be + 形容词”。 短文改错in early january this year, the rate of ufo reports steady, around three per . when, however, on monday, january 16, a science fiction film about visitors outer space was shown on television, there was immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the states. the commanding officer, wayne tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to his findings known. wrote an article, which s