人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Using language课时作业 (1).docx

unit 4 astronomy- the science of the stars using language课时作业一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。it had been a tiring journey. i _1_the hotel at about ten oclock that night. there were many other tourists waiting to _2_in. i approached the reception desk and_3_my room number and the _4_ to it. to my disappointment, i found that there had been a_5_in communication and my reservation(预定)for a room had not been _6_. the receptionist(接待员)was very polite and helpful. she told me that the hotel was fully_7_for the night and suggested that i live in another hotel which is further down the hill. faced with hardly any choice, i _8_her suggestion.the hotel was rather strange and warm. the owner was percy williams who doubled up_9_a receptionist and a waiter. he greeted me_10_and showed me my room. by then i was so tired that i jumped into bed and_11_a deep sleep.the next morning, i woke up feeling very much _12_. i realized that i was_13_with a blanket and my clothes were_14_put in the closet. “mr. williams is indeed a nice man,” i thought to myself. i decided that i would_15_on in this hotel for the rest of my holidays.i met mr. williams on my way out and thanked him for his_16_. mr. williams was surprised. “i didnt do anything _17_show you to your room last night, miss _18_must be my wife who did that.”“please give my thanks to your wife then,” i said as i moved to leave. mr. williams next few words made me _19_ .“im afraid i cant, miss. you see, my wife has been dead for _20_.”1. a. reached b. left c. arrived d. approached2. a. live b. check c. take d. get3. a. looked for b. took away c. asked for d. picked up4. a. answer b. way c. access d. key5. a. limit b. mistake c. fame d. story6. a. observed b. governed c. received d. accepted7. a. booked b. lent c. fixed d. rented8. a. took over b. took down c. took on d. took up9. a. as b. between c. for d. among10. a. friendly b. calmly c. warmly d. formally11. a. lay down b. longed for c. dreamed of d. fell into12. a. frightened b. optimistic c. delighted d. energetic13. a. spread b. covered c. filled d. operated14. a. smoothly b. neatly c. carelessly d. urgently15. a. drive b. ride c. stay d. travel16. a. comfort b. smile c. favor d. generosity17. a. except b. besides c. beyond d. beneath18. a. she b. that c. this d. it19. a. laugh b. hesitate c. freeze d. wonder20. a. moments b. years c. centuries d. hours【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去旅行，因为沟通失误，预定的旅馆客满，只好住在另一家旅馆里。因为太累作者很快入睡了，早晨醒来发现自己盖着毯子，衣服整洁地放在衣橱里，以为是旅馆的主人的关心，当他想店主人表示感谢时，店主人却说不是他做的，肯定是他的妻子，而他接下来却说他的妻子死了数年了，这让作者呆住了。1. a考查动词辨析。a. reached到达；b. left离开；c. arrived到达；d. approached接近。根据上文“it had been a tiring journey.”可推断，旅途劳累，我到达旅馆已是晚上10点。arrive是不及物动词，接宾语加介词at或者in；reach是及物动词可直接接宾语。故选a。2. b考查动词辨析。a. live活；居住；b. check检查；c. take拿；取；d. get获得。根据上文可知，当时是晚上10点，因此可推断有一些其他的游客等待登记入住。check in“登记入住”。故选b。3. c考查动词短语辨析。a. looked for寻找；b. took away带走；c. asked for要求；询问；d. picked up拾起。由下文“my room number”可知，我走近前台询问我的房间号。故选c。4. d考查动词辨析。a. answer回答；b. way方法；c. access通道；d. key关键；钥匙。根据语境可知，it是房间，因此可知，我到前台询问我的房间号码，要房间的钥匙。故选d。6. c考查动词辨析。a. observed观察；b. governed管理；c. received收到；d. accepted接受。根据语境可知，我在与旅馆的交流中出了错误，我的房间预定没有收到。故选c。7. a考查动词辨析。a. booked预定；b. lent借给；c. fixed修理；d. rented租借。根据下文“suggested that i live in another hotel”可知，这家旅馆已经预定满了。故选a。8. d考查动词短语辨析。a. took over接管；b. took down记下；c. took on呈现；d. took up接受；采纳。根据上文“faced with hardly any choice”可知，我没有别的选择，采纳了接待员的建议。故选d。9. a考查介词辨析。a. as作为；b. between在之间；c. for为了；d. among在之中。根据上文“the hotel was rather strange and warm.”可推断，这家旅馆很奇怪，店主兼做接待员和服务员。as“作为”符合语境。故选a。10. c考查形容词辨析。a. friendly友好的；b. calmly镇静的；c. warmly热情地；d. formally正是地。根据语境可知，店主热情地欢迎我，引领我去了我的房间。故选c。11. d考查动词短语辨析。a. lay down躺下；b. longed for渴望；c. dreamed of梦想；d. fell into陷入；进入。根据上文“i was so tired”可推断。我太累了以至于我跳到床上就进入了酣睡状态。故选d。12. d考查形容词辨析。a. frightened害怕的；b. optimistic乐观的；c. delighted高兴的；d. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文可知，我睡得很好，因此推断第二天醒来我感觉精力充沛。故选d。13. b考查动词辨析。a. spread传播；b. covered覆盖；c. filled充满；d. operated经营。根据下文“mr. williams is indeed a nice man”可推断，我盖着毯子，我的衣服整洁地放在衣橱里。故选b。14. b考查副词辨析。a. smoothly顺利地；b. neatly整洁地；c. carelessly粗心地；d. urgently紧急地。根据语境可知，我意识到我盖着毯子，我的衣服整洁地放在衣橱里。故选b。15.c考查动词辨析。a. drive开车；b. ride骑车；c. stay停留；d. travel旅行。根据上文可知，我感觉店主人是一个好人，帮助盖毯子，整理衣服，因此推断我决定我将在这家旅馆继续住下去。stay on“继续停留”。故选c。17. a考查介词辨析。a. except除之外；b. besides除之外（还有）；此外；c. beyond超出；d. beneath在之下。根据下文“_18_must be my wife who did that.”可推断，williams先生说他没有做任何事情，除了引领作者去房间。故选a。18. d考查代词辨析。a. she她；b. that那个；c. this这个；d. it它。表示未知性别的人用代词it。根据语境可知，可能是我的妻子做了那些事情。故选d。19. c考查动词辨析。a. laugh笑；b. hesitate犹豫；c. freeze冻结；呆住；d. wonder怀疑；想知道。根据下文“my wife has been dead”可推断，williams说这些事肯定是他妻子做的，接下来他又说他的妻子已经死了，因此这些话让作者呆住了。故选c。20. b考查名词辨析。a. moments时刻；b. years年；c. centuries世纪；d. hours小时。根据语境可知，williams的妻子应是死了数年了合乎逻辑。故选b。二、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。when mollys father was about to work, his daughter molly, aged 8, hand him a bag. the father was in hurry so he didnt know what was inside. while having lunch, he took out the contents: a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell and three small stone. the busy father smiled, finished eating, and sweeping the desk clean into the dustbin include mollys junk. this evening, molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it. i love you, daddy. the father went to his office hurried, carrying the junk home. he asked molly to tell her about the junk. it was turned out that everything in the bag had a story. to molly they were not junk and treasures!【语篇解读】molly 错把她自己的包给了父亲，在父亲看来是垃圾的东西在女儿眼里却是财富。第一处：handhanded考查时态。此文是用过去时态描述的，故此句是用过去式，改为handed。第二处：in后加a考查固定词组。in a hurry匆忙的。第三处：stonestones 考查名词。前面有数词three，故此处应用复数，故改为stones。第四处：sweepingswept 考查时态。根据and连接的前后一致原则，此处改为swept。第五处：includeincluding 考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，根据与逻辑主语dustbin是 主动关系，故应用including。第六处：thisthat 考查代词。表示那天晚上，不是这天晚上，故改为that。第七处：hurriedhurriedly考查副词。副词修饰动词作状语，故改为hurriedly。第八处：herhim考查代词。此处是指她的父亲，故用him。第九处：was去掉 考查语态。此处是主动语态，故去掉was。第十处：andbut 考查连词。句意：对于molly来说，它们不是垃圾而是珍宝。not.but.不是而是， 前后词之间是转折关系，故用but。三、书面表达假设你是李华，最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫tom的同学的留言，他计划在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游，希望能有一名中国的学生当他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。主要内容：1. 希望当他的导游；2. 打算如何给他当导游；3. 期盼他的回复。注意： 词数：100字左右，开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。dear tom,recently, while browsing a senior high school website of new zealand, i saw the message you posted on it._ yours sincerely,li hua【参考范文】dear tom,recently,