仁爱版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

仁爱版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）完形填空My dad was driving to the city center to shop and I was going along for the ride. At least that was what I had told him 1I had an important question to askthat had been on my mind for a couple of weeks and this was the first time I had been able to 2with him alone.“Dad”I started. And 3.“Yes?” he said.“The kids say there is no Father Christmas. They say Im 4to believe in Father Christmas anymoreits only for little kids. But I believe what you told me. Father Christmas is 5. He is, isnt he, Dad?”“The real life and spirit of this magical elf (精灵) lives forever in your heart, my heart, Moms heart and in the hearts and minds of 6people who believe in the joy that giving to others brings. The real 7of Father Christmas becomes what you can give rather what you get. Once you understand this and it becomes 8of you, Father Christmas becomes even more exciting and more magical because you come to 9the magic comes from you when Father Christmas lives in your heart. Do you understand what I am 10to tell you?”My heart was filled with pride and Im sure my eyes were shining with 11.” Of course, Dad. I want him to be in my heart, just like hes in yours. I love you, Daddy. Youre the best Father Christmas who has 12been in the whole world.”When it comes time in my life to 13the reality of Father Christmas to my children, I hope that I will be as eloquent (有口才) and 14as my dad was the day I learned that the spirit of Father Christmas doesnt wear a red 15. And I hope they will accept me as I did that day. Im sure they will.（1）A . clearly B . actually C . personally D . originally （2）A . stay B . fight C . live D . argue （3）A . laughed B . continued C . stopped D . cried （4）A . honest B . wrong C . proud D . foolish （5）A . real B . proper C . kind D . right （6）A . every B . some C . few D . all （7）A . spirit B . position C . character D . life （8）A . part B . tool C . half D . dream （9）A . guess B . realize C . promise D . discuss （10）A . considering B . expecting C . planning D . trying （11）A . fear B . excitement C . panic D . surprise （12）A . still B . yet C . ever D . already （13）A . explain B . solve C . introduce D . describe （14）A . strict B . loving C . careful D . gentle （15）A . beard B . belt C . suit D . stocking 2. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Hi! My name is Li Weikang. Im fourteen years old. Im 1 Class 4, Grade 7. Today Id like 2 you something about our classroom. We 3 a big and bright(明亮的) classroom. There are twenty-four boys and twenty-two girls in our class. So there are 4 desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two blackboards in it, 5. In front of one blackboard, there is a 6 desk. Some flowers are on it. There are two maps 7 the wall. One is a map of China, and 8 is a map of the world(世界). There is a book shelf 9 the back of the classroom. We have lessons here and we 10 our classroom every day. Our classroom is very nice and I like it very much.（1）A . at B . on C . in D . out （2）A . to tell B . telling C . there are D . tell （3）A . there is B . has C . there are D . have （4）A . forty-five B . fifty-six C . forty-eight D . foforty-six （5）A . also B . too C . near D . early （6）A . teachers B . teacher C . teachers D . teachers （7）A . on B . in C . under D . behind （8）A . other B . others C . the other D . the others （9）A . in B . on C . at D . / （10）A . are cleaning B . clean C . cleaning D . to clean 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共51分)3. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Primary and junior high school students will get new versions (版本) of textbooks this fall term.The biggest changes will take place in Chinese textbooks. The primary goal is to include more traditional(传统的) Chinese culture. For example, ideas on the hundred schools of thought (诸子百家) will be introduced to students. There will also be more classical Chinese poems and essays (文章). The percentage(百分率) of traditional culture in the new textbooks will be raised to 30 percent for primary school students and 40 percent for junior high school students. Meanwhile, about 15 percent of the content (内容) will be taken out in order to make students have less work.The Language and Culture Press will publish the new Chinese textbooks. It makes one of the main versions of the present textbooks in China. First, the new books will be given to more than 4 million students in the first and seventh grades across the country starting this fall, and then they will be given to other grades.Also, politics (政治) textbooks will get new names. Primary school politics textbooks were called “morality and life (品德与生活)”, and those for junior high schools were called “ideology and morality (思想品德)”. This year, the names of all politics textbooks for the first and seventh grades will change to “morality and law (道德与法治)”.Its the first time the word “law” will be included in the names of textbooks since 1949. “We need to let kids know that laws protect them as well as how they do that,” said Li Xiaodong, sociology (社会学) professor at Beijing Normal University.No more than six words （1）When will the students get the new textbooks?（2）What percentage of traditional culture will be raised to for junior high school students?（3）Why will 15 percent of the content be taken out ?（4）How many students in the first and seventh grades will get the new books first?（5）What will the politics textbooks be called this year?4. （8分） On Thanksgiving Day, a teacher asked her class of first-graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought that these children from poor families actually had little to be thankful for. And she found most of them drawing pictures of flowers or tables with food. The teacher was very surprised to see the picture Douglas handed in. Its a hand, a simple hand.But whose hand? The class were very interested in the strange picture. “I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one child. “A farmer,” said another, “because he grows beautiful flowers.” Finally when the others were at work, the teacher went over Douglas desk and asked whose hand it was. “Its your hand, Teacher,” he said quietly and shyly.She remembered that she had often taken Douglas, a dirty lonely child, by the hand while having a class break. She often did that with the children. But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this is everyones thanksgiving, not for the material things we get, but for the chance, in whatever small way, to give to others.（1）Whose hand did Douglas draw?A . The farmers.B . Gods.C . The teachers.D . His own hand.（2）Why did Douglas draw the picture?A . He was good at drawing it.B . His teacher asked him to draw it.C . He wanted to show his thanks to the teacherD . He hoped to get a prize in drawing.（3）What do you learn about Douglas from the passage?A . He was a lonely child.B . He was very active in class.C . He always kept his hands clean.D . He often answered questions loudly.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is an opinion, but not a fact?A . The teacher went over Douglas desk and talked to him.B . Different people show their thanksgiving in different ways.C . The teacher often took Douglas by the hand after class.D . Most of the students were drawing pictures of flowers or tables with food.5. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China and Australia. This means:If its summer in China, its winter in AustraliaIf its autumn in China, its spring in Australia.If its winter in China, its summer in Australia.If its spring in China, its autumn in Australia.So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and Augusta perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville (汤斯维尔) in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall (降雨量).Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.（1）When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia? A . SpringB . SummerC . AutumnD . Winter（2）What does the underlined word escape mean in Chinese? A . 享受B . 寻找C . 逃避D . 度过（3）Which of the following about Australia is NOT true? A . Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.B . The wet season in many of the northern countries is from November to March.C . The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D . There is much rain in June in the southern countries（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Differences between China and AustraliaB . The different weather in China and AustraliaC . Australiaa hot countryD . Weather in Australia and when to go there6. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2 000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade(玉石), ceramics(陶器) and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems(宝石) and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, China is trying to build the 21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the Silk Road Economic(经济的) Belt and gist Century Marine Silk Road)(一带一路) is coming true.（1）The underlined word route in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A . 方式B . 路线C . 成就D . 关系（2）When did the Silk Road begin?A . In the 19th century.B . In the 18th century.C . During the Western Han Dynasty.D . During the Eastern Han Dynasty.（3）How long was the ancient Silk Road?A . It was about 6 500 meters long.B . It was about 5 000 kilometers long.C . It went across one-third of the planet.D . It went across one fourth of the earth.（4）Why was it named the Silk Road?A . Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B . Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C . Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D . Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.（5）It can be inferred(推断) from this passage thatA . the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB . many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farC . the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and-WestD . the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)7. （25分）阅读下面短文.根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Do you know how the kids in different countries spend their holidays in spring?In China, when spring comes, students have difficulty sitting quietly. They want to be outside. Teachers know this. In spring, schools usually organize a spring outing for kids. It might be a trip to a mountain. But typically, teachers take kids to a martyrs park (烈士陵园).They can show their respect(敬意)for those who lost their lives in war. And also they can enjoy spring.In Japan, things are a little different. The school year begins in April. In some parts of the country, the first day of school is also the start of the cherry blossom (樱花)season.这是一年中孩子们旅行的最佳时间。People go to parks early in the morning