人教版七下英语units1-12复习要点.doc

unit 11.吉他guitar 2.跳舞dance 3.象棋chess 4.加入join 5.俱乐部club 6.写字write/wrote 7.故事story 8.小提琴violin 9.人，人们people 10.画画draw 11.说话，交谈talk 12.讲诉，告诉tell 13.演出，展示show 10.中心，中央center 11.音乐家musician 12.教teach 13.鼓drum 1.下象棋play chess 2.说英语speak English 3.擅长做be good at (doing) sth.=do well in 4.与相处友好，善待be good with5.跟说talk to 6.弹钢琴play the piano 7.拉小提琴play the violin9.打鼓play the drums 10.打牌play cards 11与交朋友make friends12.帮助某人某事help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth. 13.在周末on weekends/on the weekend 14.美术俱乐部art club15.加入一个俱乐部join a club 16.打中国功夫play Kungfu17.讲故事tell a story/tell stories 18.学校表演school show 19.说英语的学生English-speaking students 20.忙于做某事be busy doing sth/be busy with sth1.Tom会弹吉他吗？是的，他能/不，他不能。 Can Tom play the guitar? Yes, he can./No, he cant.2.老师帮助我学英语。The teacher helps me with my English.3.放学后你有空吗？Are you free after school?4.我们在老年之家需要帮助。We need help at old peoples home.5.他想参加什么俱乐部？What club does he want to join?6.他擅长于讲故事。He is good at telling stories.7.你会善待老人吗？Are you good with old people?8.很多学生想要与讲英语的学生成为好朋友。 Many people want to make friends with English-speaking students.9.如果你想要加入艺术俱乐部，请拨打622-6322联系我们。 If you want to join the art club, please call me at 622-6322.10.你会做什么运动？What sports can you play?语法点：1.play+the+乐器 play the guitar/violin/drumsplay+球类：play basketball/football/volleyball/chess2.join,参加，加入，指参加某人的行列 中或某个组织 join us, join the club 3.show sth to sb=show sb sth，把某 物给/让某人看 Eg: 给我看看你的书. Show your book to me.=Show me your book.4.(1) help do sth 帮助做某事 (2) help sb do sth帮助某人做事(3) help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人Eg: Lily often helps him learn English.= Can you help me with English? 5. (1) want sth 如:I need money. (2)want to do sth 如: I want to learn English every day. 6.(1) be good with 与相处的好 Are you good with kids ？ 你与孩子相处的好吗？ (2) be good at sth 擅长=do well in sth.擅长 I am good at English be good at doing sth 如：I am good at playing basketball.(3) be good for 对有好处 Its good for you to learn English. 7.call sb. at + 号码：拨打找某人8or 还是（疑问句中）；也不，和（用于否定句中，肯定句中用and） Do you walk or ride a bike to school? 你是步行还是骑车去上学。 I cant speak English or French.我不会说英语，也不会说法语。 eitheror 要么要么,或者或者 On weekends, I either watch TV or do my homework.9. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 I am busy with my homework.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I am busy doing my homework.10. speak English说英语 English-speaking countries说英语的国家 Unit 21.穿衣服，连衣裙dress 2.刷子brush 3.牙齿tooth/teeth 4.四十forty5.五十fifty 6.有时sometimes 7.工作，职业job 8.滑稽好笑的funny9.从不never 10.早的early 11.锻炼exercise 12.最好的best 13.一半half14.一刻钟，四分之一quarter 15.家庭作业homework 16.品尝,尝起来taste 17.很快地quickly 18.或者either 19.生活，生命life 20.淋浴器shower 21.通常usually 22.经常often 23.组，群group 1.起床get up 2.穿衣get dressed 3.刷牙brush teeth 4.洗淋浴take a shower 5.广播电台radio station 7.半小时half an hour 8.一刻a quarter 9.散步take a walk 10.要么要么eitheror 11.大量a lot of=lots of 13.迟到be late for 14.从到 fromto 15.吃得快eat quickly 16. 5:30 half past five=five thirty 17.6:15 a quarter past six 18.6:45 a quarter to seven1.你一般什么时候起床？When / What time do you usually get up ?2.你爸爸什么时候上班？What time/When does your father go to work ?3.我的妈妈有一个有趣的工作My mother has an interesting job.4.我从来不迟到 I am never late5.他不喜欢早起 He doesnt like getting up early6.我没有很多时间吃早餐I dont have much time for breakfast / to have breakfast7.我哥哥有时候打半小时的篮球My brother sometimes plays basketball for half an hour 8.晚饭后，我要么散步，要么写作业After dinner ,I either take a walk or do my homework语法点：1.如何询问时间：-Whats the time? = What time is it? -Its six oclock. 2. Its time for sth =its time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时候了Its time for breakfast.= Its time to have breakfast. 该吃早饭了。3时间表达法：顺读法：按顺序把数字读出来逆读法:先读分钟再读时钟，15分钟=a quarter，30分钟=half（1）30分钟 用past（几点过几分） 如：3：10 = ten past three 5:15 = a quarter past five 7:30 = half past seven(2) 30分钟 用to(几点差几分) 5；45= a quarter to six 六点差一刻 7:50= ten to eight 八点差十分4.按照事情发生频率排列 always usually often sometimes never这些副词在句中的位置：位于be动词后，实义动词之前5.(too) many+可数名词复数apples (too) much+不可数/milk,watermuch too +adj./adv. :太 much too tired a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词:许多，大量 a lot 很，非常Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much.6.sound 听起来 Smell 闻起来 feel 感觉起来 look 看起来 + adj.tastes good That sounds interesting look happy unit 31.火车train 2.地铁subway 3.六十sixty 4.七十seventy 5.九十ninety 6.一百hundred 7.分钟minute 8.千米kilometer 9.开车drive 10.村庄village 11.在和之间betweenand 12.横过cross=go across 13.桥bridge 14.害怕的afraid 15.村民villager 16.离开，留下leave 17.梦想dream 18.实现come true 19.认为，想起think of 20.每天every day 21.害怕某物be afraid of sth./sb. 22.乘坐地铁去学校go school by subway/take the subway to school 23.多远how far 24.多长时间how long 25.不得不have to 26.骑自行车by bike/ride a bike 27.许多，大量hundreds of 28.一个11岁的男孩 an 11-year-old boy1.Mary怎么样到达学校? 她骑单车. How does Mary go to school? By bike./She goes to school by bike.2你到达学校要多长时间？要15分钟。 How long does it take you to school? It takes me 15 minutes.3.从你家到学校多远？ 只有大约两公里。 How far is it from your home to school? Its about 2 kilometers.4.你是步行还是骑自行车去学校。 Do you go to school on foot or by bike? Do you walk or ride a bike to school?5.在学校和村庄之间有一条大河。There is a big river between school and village.6.我花了一个小时写作业。It takes me one hour to do my homework.7.他们的梦想能够实现吗？Can their dream come true?语法点：1. take a bus to school= go to school by bus2.It takes sb.+时间 + to do sth. 做某事要花费某人多少时间It takes her 30 minutes to do her homework. 她花了30分钟做作业。3.Its +形容词+to do sth. “做某事是的” 1)It is relaxing to watch TB.看电视是很令人放松的。 2)I学习英语是重要的的. It is important to learn English.4.Thanks for doing sth 感谢你做某事。 Thanks for helping me .5.One 11-year-old boy 如：我有一个八岁大的弟弟，明年他九岁了。 I have an 8-year-old brother, he is 9 years old next year. 6.Hes like a father to me.这里like 是介词,意思 是_，常构成短语be like “像” ；look like“看起来像”，反义词unlike“不像”。like 喜欢 like to do sth. /like doing sth. 7.What do you think of? 你认为怎么样？如： What do you think of Chinese food?8.be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事9.hundred 百 five hundred 五百（两无） hundreds of 数百，大量，许多(两有) 不能说： five hundreds of ()Unit 41.规则，规章rule 2.到达arrive 3.走廊hallway 4.打架fight 5.在外面outside 6.穿wear 7重要的important 8.带来，取来bring 9.安静的quiet10.练习practice 11.脏的dirty 12.厨房kitchen 13.记住remember 14.吵闹的noisy 15.感受，觉得feel 16.非常讨厌的，可怕的terrible 17.严格的，严厉的strict 18.放松relax 19.学习,学会learn 20.更多more1.准时on time 2.餐厅dining hall 3.听音乐listen to music 4.校服school uniform 5.外出go out 6.清洗餐具do the dishes 7.铺床make ones bed8.对某人严格be strict with sb. 对某事要求严格be strict in sth. 9.遵守规则follow the rules 10.留短发keep short hair 11.戴帽子wear hats 12.上课迟到be late for class 13.在走廊上in the hallways 14.不得不have to 15.把.带来bringto 16.太多的too many/much 17. 留短发keep hair short18.考虑think about 19.制定规则make rules 20.祝你好运!good luck to you 21.到家get home/arrive home 24.练习说英语practice speaking English 25.在上学日的晚上on school nights 26.校规school rules1.不要上课迟到.你必须准时.Dont be/arrive late for class.You must be on time.2.不要在走廊上跑.Dont run in the hallways.3.我们不能在教室里听音乐.We cant listen to music in the classroom.4.Lucy每天练习拉小提琴。Lucy practices playing the violin every day.5.他必须十点钟之前到那儿吗？是的，必须要/不，没必要。 Must he get there before ten oclock? Yes, he must./ No, he neednt. Does he have to get there before ten? Yes，he does./ No, he doesnt.6.你能把照片带到学校来吗？Can you bring photos to school？7.我们在图书馆必须要保持安静。We must keep quiet in the library.8.我必须在看电视之前读一本书。I must read a book before I watch TV.9.我们必须总是穿着校服。We must always wear the school uniform.10.我们老师在学习方面对我们非常严厉。 Our teacher is very strict with us in study.语法点：1.祈使句 A.Be型:be+表语其他 ,如： Be careful,please. “请小心” 否定句:Dont be angry.“别生气” B.Do型（即行为动词原形宾语其他）。 如：Open the door. 否定句：Dont open the door .C.Let型 lets+动词原形 如：lets watch TV ! D.No+ v-ing :意为“禁止做某事“ 如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No parking ! 禁止停车！2.arrive in + 大地点（国家，城市） arrive at + 小地点（学校，商店，公司，医院）=get to =reach ：3.bring sth/sb. to把某人/某人带到4.learn to do sth 学会做某事 learn from sb.向某人学习5.have to “不得不，必须”; 与must的区别 （1）相同点：have to与must 后都接动词原形 （2）不同点：have to 有人称，数，时态的区别 ， 否定句，疑问句要借助助动词 do ,does ,did 等; 而must 就不必借助助动词，否定形式 ; 疑问句把must 提到句首;Eg: She must finish her homework.Must she finish her homework? Yes, she must./No, she needt（没必要）./No,she doesnt have to. She has to finish her homework？Does she have to finish her homework?-Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt. 6. practice sth 练习，实践 I practice basketball very day.practice doing sth.练习做某事I practice playing basketball every day.7.have fun (doing sth) = have a good time (doing sth.)（做某事）玩的开心8.keep保持，保留 keep + adj: keep quiet/healthy keep sth.+adj keep hair short, keep the classroom cleanUnit 51.可爱的cute 2.懒惰的lazy 3.聪明的smart/clever 4.美丽的beautiful 5.友好的friendly 6.羞怯的shy 7.救助save 8.象征symbol 9.忘记forget 10.危险danger 11.杀死kill 12.种类kind 13.南方south14.澳大利亚Australia 15.睡觉sleep 16.大象elephant 17.长颈鹿giraffe 18.美丽的，漂亮的beautiful 19.动物animal 20.宠物pet21.吓人的scary 22.友好的friendly 23.地点，地方place 24.象牙ivory1.有点儿kind of 2.非常喜欢likea lot 3.用两条腿走路walk on two legs4.由构成(看得出原材料）be made of 5.由构成（看不出原材料）be made from 8.其中之一one of 9.好运的象征a symbol of good luck11.有食物和水的地方places with water and food 12.迷路get lost 13.处于巨大的危险之中in great danger 14.砍倒cut down 15.为而杀害killfor 1.你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为他们有点有趣。 Why do you like pandas? Because they are kind of interesting.2.约翰为什么喜欢考拉？因为他们很可爱。 Why does John like koalas? Because they are very cute.3.你为什么不喜欢老虎？因为他们真的恐怖 Why dont you like tigers? Because they are scary.4.狮子从哪里来？他们来自于南非。 Where do lions come from?=Where are lions from? They come from South Africa.=They are from South Africa.5.你喜欢什么动物？What animals do you like?6.让我们去看长颈鹿吧！lets see giraffes.7.大象处于极大的危险之中。Elephants are in great danger.语法点：1.kind：种类；亲切的，有好的a kind of 一种 different kinds of不同种类的 kind of + adj=a little =a bit=a little bit稍微，一点儿be kind to sb=be friendly to sb意为“对 某人和气/友好”相当于。2.询问建议：Let sb. do sth.让我们吧 Lets go to the cinema.肯定回答OK. / All right. /That sounds good.What/How about doing ? 做某事怎么样？What/how about going to the cinema?Why not do(动词原形) sth? = Why dont you do(动词原形) sth? Why not go to the cinema?= Why dont you go to the cinema?4.be from = come fromTom是哪的人?Where is Tom from? = Where does Tom come from? 5.one of + 名词复数(后面的谓语用三单)：之一One of my friends is Tom.6. remember记得/forget忘记remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过事(已做过) remember/forget to do sth. 记住/忘记要做事(还没做). We should remember to do our homework on time.I remember telling you the story yesterday?我记得昨天给你讲过这个故事。I forget telling you the story yesterday. 我忘了昨天给你讲过这个故事。不要忘记去看熊猫。 Dont forget to see the pandas.Unit 61.报纸newspaper 2.使用use 3.电影movie 4.年轻的young 5.房子house 6.饮料drink 7.仍然still 8.主人host 9.超市supermarket 10.竞赛race 11.明天tomorrow 12.龙dragon 13.其他的other 14.儿童child/children 15.希望wish 16.思念miss 17.美味的delicious 18.水池pool 19.客厅living room 20.美国的American 21.美国America 1.做汤make soup 2.看报纸read newspapers 3.通电话talk on the phone 4.看电影go to the movies 5.希望做某事wish to do sth6.出去吃饭eat out 7.美利坚众合国the United State=the US10.洗衣服wash clothes 11.前一天夜里the night before 12.洗碗wash the dishes 13. 为了而学习study for 14.没什么not much 15.1.这个小男孩正在游泳池里游泳。This boy is swimming in the pool.2.我妈妈没在看书，正在看电视。My mother isnt reading, she is watching TV.3.我们先在你家见面吧。Lets meet at your home first.4.你在做什么？我在洗衣服。 What are you doing? I am washing my clothes.5.你想去看电影吗？我很乐意。Do you want to go to the movies? Yes ,Id love to .6.他正在和深圳的堂妹打电话。He is talking on the phone with his cousin on the phone.7.千家万家不如自己的家好。There is no place like home.Unit71.下雨，雨水rain 2.多风的windy 3.多云的cloudy 4.下雪的snowy5.做饭cook 6.天气weather(不可数) 7.信息，消息message 8.能，可以could(can的过去式) 9.问题，困难problem 10.干燥的dry 11.温暖的warm 12.加拿大Canada 13.假期vacation 14.夏天summer15.冬天winter 16. 国家country 17.欧洲Europe 18.俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人Russian 19.下雨的rainy 20.雪人snowman 21.努力地，困难的hard 22.立刻，马上right now 23.度假on vacation 24.给某人回电话call sb. back 25. 给某人捎口信take a message for sb. 26.在山上in the mountain 27.没问题no problem 28.喝橙汁drink orange juice30.听起来像sound like 31.堆雪人make a snowman 32.给某人写信write to sb. 33.努力学习study hard 34.通过电话交谈talk on the phone1.今天天气怎么样？ What is the weather like today? = How is the weather today？2. 乌云密布/天气晴朗/正在下雨。It is cloudy./ It is sunny./ It is raining3. 你妈妈正在做什么？她正在做饭. What is your mother doing？ She is cooking.4.近况如何？ 好极了！/挺好的。/糟透了！ How is it going？ Great！/ Not bad. / Terrible!5. 听起来你玩得好开心。Sounds like youre having a good time. 6. 我正坐在游泳池边，喝着橙汁。I am sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.语法点：1.how is the weather?=whats the weather like?2.开心做某事have a good time doing sth.=have fun doing sth3.高兴做某事be happy to do sth. 4.Hows it going?近况如何？5.想要做某事want to do sth. 6.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.7.反意疑问句 (前肯后否，前否后肯；be动词，情态动词，助动词要与前面保持一致) She is a teacher, isnt she? She isnt a teacher, is she? He can swim, cant he? He cant swim, can he?Unit 81. 旅馆，酒店hotel 2.餐馆restaurant 3.银行bank 4.医院hospital5.大街street 6.付费pay for 7.北方（的）north 8.沿着along9.十字路口crossing 10.花费时间/金钱spend time/money 11.街区，街坊neighborhood 12.猴子monkey 13.爬climb 14.路road 15.空气air 16.阳光sunshine 17钱money 18.喜欢，享受enjoy19.喜欢阅读enjoy reading 20.在附近near 21.在后面behind22.沿着走 go/walk along=go/walk down 23.直走walk straight 24.在前面in front of(外部) 25.在对面across from 26.（横）穿过cross=go across 27.向左/右转turn left/right 28.邮局post office29.警察局police station 30.付费电话pay phone 31.在中心大街on Center Street 32.在第一个十字路口at the first crossing 33.在左/右边 on the left/right1.请问，附近有医院吗？Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?2. 我怎样可以帮到你? How can I help you?/ May(Can) I help you?3.银行在中心大街上 The bank is on the Center Street4.图书馆在邮局和警察局之间. The library is between the post office and the police station.5.饭店在公园隔壁吗？Is the restaurant next to the park ?6. 你可以在第二个十字路口左转You can turn left at the second crossing.7.我喜欢看妈妈做饭. I like to watch my mother cooking.8.生活中最好的东西都是免费的. The best things in life are free.9.要去公园，你就不得不穿过马路。To get to the park,you have to cross the street.10.在餐馆对面有一个付费电话。There is a pay phone across from the restaurant.语法点：1.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth / like to do sth/like doing sth2.观看某人正在做某事 watch sb. doing sth 3.花费时间/金钱做某事spenddoing sth./spendon sth I spend two hours doing my homework. I spend two hours on my my homework.某人花时间做某事It takes sb.+时间 to do sth. It takes me two hours to do my homework.4.in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of 在前面（内部）She stands in front of me. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.5. There be .表示“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：肯定句：There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 There ar two erasers in my pencil box. 我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。There is a tall tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵大树。否定句：There isnt / arent 例如： There isnt a bank on Bridge Street. 大桥街上没有银行。一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 名词 +?肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. Is there a restaurant near here? 这附近有餐馆吗？ Yes ,there is . NO，there isnt.There be 句型中的就近一致原则： There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk.There is/are sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做某事 There are five students cleaning the classroom.Unit 91.卷曲的curly 2.直的straight 3.高的tall 4.中等的medium 5.高度height 6.瘦的thin 7.重的heavy 8.身材build 9.今晚tonight10.电影院cinema 12.以后later(句末) 13.英俊的handsome 14.男演员actor 15.女演员actress 16.人person 18.金黄色的blonde 20.圆形的round 21.脸face 23.歌手singer 24.艺术家artist 25.犯罪活动crime 26.罪犯criminal 27.每个every 28.描述describe 30.不同地differently 31.另一another 32.结尾end 33.牛仔裤jeans1.金黄色的长卷发long curly blonde hair 2.相同的方式the same way3.中等身高 be of medium height 4.中等体型be of medium build6.戴眼镜wear glasses 7.你最喜欢的女演员your favorite actress8.圆圆的脸蛋round face 9.为某人画幅画draw a picture of sb.10.一份有趣的工作an interesting job 11.首先first of all12.最后in the end=at last 13. 一副眼镜a pair of glasses14.在电视上on TV 15.在报纸上in newspapers1.他长什么样？他长得高而瘦。What does he look like? He is tall and thin.2.他们是直发还是卷发？他们是卷发。Do they have straight or curly hair. They have curly hair.3.他高还是矮？他不高不矮。他中等个子。 Is he tall or short? He isnt tall or short. He is of medium height.4.我可能晚一些。 I may be a little late.5.他留着棕色头发且带着眼镜。He has brown hair and wears glasses.语法点：1. -What do/doeslook like?-sb.+be+ 形容词（handsome/tall）-sb. has/have +名词-sb.+be of +名词(height/build)eg: What does she look like? She is tall. She has long/short/straight/curly hair. She is of medium height/build.( ) Julia _short but she _ long hair.A. is; is B. has; is C. is; has D. has; has( )-What does he _? -Hes tall and strong. A. Like B. likes C. looks like D.look like1. 形容词顺序口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国际跟材料，作用类别往后靠that big round fruit那个又大又圆的水果short curly brown hair 棕色的短卷发3.选择疑问句问与答: or 表选择 不可以用yes,no 回答Is David tall or short? -He is tall.Does Sally have long or short hair? -He has short hair.4. look like 看起来像（外观)What does he look like? He is tall and he has short hair.be like 看起来像（性格、人品)What is he like? He is very friendly. 他是个什么样的人？他非常友好。5.other、others、the other、another的区别： other+n(复数) ：其他的 other people/studentsothers：其他的人/事物=other people/thingsanotherL(原有基础上的)另一；又一；再一I have two apples. I want to have another one.the other （两者中的）另一个：onethe otherHe has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.6.告诉某人（不）做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth.Unit101.面noodle 2.羊肉 mutton 3.土豆potato(es) 4.特别的，特殊的；特色菜special 5.大的，大号的 large 6.碗 bowl 7.饺子dumpling(s)8.烙饼薄饼pancake 9.世界world 10.蜡烛candle(s) 11.洋葱onion(s)12.如果if 13.糖果candy 14.幸运的lucky 15.幸运地luckily 16.运气