人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero language points课时作业.docx

unit 5 nelson mandelaa modern hero language points课时作业.单句语法填空1hearing her mother _(attack) with cancer，the girl burst out crying.答案：was attacked2she takes a(n) _(actively) part in school life.答案：active3the money was divided_(equal) among her four children.答案：equally4its_(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.答案：illegal5the professor was _(devote) to his research work，caring little about other things.答案：devoted6nowadays many school children devote too much time to_(play) computer games.答案：playing7_(found) in last century，the church has a history of about 90 years.答案：founded8amy had great trouble_(make) up her mind to send her daughter to go abroad.答案：making9great people have lots of good _(quality)，such as honesty，selflessness and independence.答案：qualities10can you think of a situation _this word can be used?答案：where.阅读理解 roberto clemente was born in puerto rico.when he was eight years old，he started working on a sugar farm.clemente worked many hours.but he always found time to play baseball.even when there were no games，clemente would throw whatever he could finda bottle top or an old shoe. years of practice made clemente a skilled player.when he was 18 years old，he became a professional (职业的) baseball player.in 1954，the pittsburgh pirates asked clemente to play for their team.however，playing for the pirates was not easy at first.many of the other players treated (对待) clemente poorly.most of the players were white，and clemente was a black.but his attitude and skill helped him become the leader of the team. in 1971，clementes team competed in the final game of the baseball world series.by this time，clemente was one of the oldest players on the team.however，he was also still one of the best.clemente had been hurt all season.but he believed in his skill and in his team.he promised his team that they would win.clemente kept his promise and the pirates won the world series.after the world series，clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.on december 23,1972 there was a big earthquake in nicaragua.clemente decided to go to nicaragua himself and give supplies to people there.but clemente never had a chance to do so.on december 31,1972，his airplane crashed (坠毁) over the ocean.clemente was only 38 years old.in his life，roberto clemente cared about many things.he loved baseball.he loved his country.and he loved helping other people.clemente gave his life serving others.he died as a hero.one of his friends said，“if he had died as a baseball player，only people who love sports would remember him.but he died helping other people.and now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。1clemente was badly treated in the pirates because of_.ahis age bhis racechis poor skills dhis bad attitude解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的most of the players were white，and clemente was a black可以推测，由于clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。答案：b2during the final game of the world series，clemente_.awas in good healthblet his team members downcwas the oldest player on his teamdwas sure of winning the competition解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的but he believed in his skill and in his team.he promised his team that they would win可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，clemente对自己的球队信心满满。答案：d3while trying to help people in nicaragua，clemente_.alost his lifebdied in an earthquakecgave up playing baseballdgave supplies directly to them解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选a项。答案：a4the author writes the text to tell us that_.aclemente loved baseball more than his lifebclemente was much more than a great baseball playercthe honor of clemente was not easily wondthe story of clemente was not just about a promise解析：写作目的题。作者在文章最后一段描述clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用clemente朋友的话：“如果clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。答案：b.完形填空there are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.first，you have to_1_that you will probably be doing this job for many years.so you need to decide whether it is something you are_2_to do for a long period of time._3_，if you dont like children，you shouldnt choose a job in_4_.but if you love children and are_5_enough to be around them all day long，then being a teacher is a good choice.the second important thing is the_6_of work.if you_7_to live in southern usa，you will have to choose a job that is offered there.similarly，an icewater fishing job would not be a(n)_8_choice if you dont like cold weather._9_，what countries，cities or states will you have to travel to？are you able to live in these places without problems，such as foods that dont _10_you or any other kind of problem？some jobs require you to_11_，so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right_12_._13_，the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered.needless to say，any employee (员工) is in need of good _14_.and you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to_15_.this is especially _16_.all these above things are of great importance_17_you decide to take a new job.if they are carefully considered during the _18_period，you will probably have a great _19_.so it is necessary to _20_your long term happiness based on your jobs place and advantages.语篇解读本文是议论文。作者论述了找工作时需要考虑的三个要素。1a.remember btellcdoubt dregret解析：在选择工作时，你要“记着(remember)”这份工作你可能会做很多年。答案：a2a.sorry btiredcready dafraid解析：你得考虑好是不是已经“准备好(ready)”长时间从事这份工作了。答案：c3a.at first bas usualcin fact dfor example解析：下文举的是一个例子，故填for example。答案：d4a.singing bwritingcacting dteaching解析：由该空前的if you dont like children及下文的being a teacher可知，如果你不喜欢孩子就不应该“教书(teaching)”。答案：d5a.lucky bhealthycpatient dproud解析：如果你喜欢孩子，而且“有耐心(patient)”和他们成天呆在一起，那么就可以当老师。答案：c6a.art blevelcplace dtime解析：由下文的choose a job that is offered there可知，这里是说工作“地点(place)”。答案：c7a.refuse bwantchappen dfail解析：如果你“想(want)”在美国南部生活，那么就应该在那里找一份工作。答案：b8a.good bnaturalceasy dreal解析：由该空后的if you dont like cold weather可知，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，那么冰下捕鱼这样的工作就不是一个“好的(good)”选择。答案：a9a.yet binsteadclater dalso解析：此处是并列关系，故填also。答案：d10a.agree with bplay withcstay with dgo with解析：由该空前的problems可知，这里是说饭菜不“合(agree with)”你的口味。答案：a11a.stay btravel csit dstand答案：b12a.job bpersonchouse dword解析：上文提到去异地时应考虑的一些问题，故下文意思是：因为有些工作要求你去“出差(travel)”，所以在选择一份合适的“工作(job)”时，你得考虑上文提到的问题。答案：a13a.slowly bnearlycfinally drecently解析：本段是文章最后一个分论点，故填finally。答案：c14a.advice bpaycbusiness deducation解析：任何员工都需要一份好“薪酬(pay)”。答案：b15a.create bfindcmanage djoin解析：你应该搞清楚你想“加入(join)”的公司的保险政策。答案：d16a.important bdifficultcexciting dinteresting解析：了解公司的保险政策是尤其“重要的(important)”。答案：a17a.though bbefore cunless duntil解析：以上所有这些问题在你决定接受一份新工作“之前(before)”都是很重要的。答案：b18a.test bsuccesscdecision dpractice解析：由上句的decide可知该空应填decision。答案：c19a.plan bfuturecdream djoy解析：如果这些问题都仔细考虑过了，你将可能会拥有一个美好的“未来(future)”。答案：b20a.turn to bgo throughcput off dthink about解析：你有必要去“考虑(think about)”长远的幸福。 答案：d.短文改错to show our love for poor kids lived in mountainous areas，our school hold a special activity recently in our school square.its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter.all the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity.we gave away 478 pieces of clo