人教版必修五Unit 1 great scientists using language 课时作业.docx

unit 1 great scientists using language 课时作业第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。perhaps forty years ago sadie left her drunk and violent husband. needing shelter for herself and her young son she took a _1_ in a housing project for _2_ people.eventually, she got to know the residents. one resident, archie, didnt have a _3_ of his own but his nephews wife and her kids would _4_ and help the old guy from time to time.sadie helped care for archie as he battled _5_ and it was she who called the doctor who diagnosed his cancer.time passed. sadies son grew up, got _6_ and settled several hundred miles away. sadie retired and _7_ into a nice little home of her own. to _8_ the loneliness she took in a series of _9_ over the years.her current dog, muffin, with a bad temper, _10_ pulls at the end of his lead. so when a heavy fall of snow came a year and a half ago she was _11_ when a neighbour offered to _12_ the dog; just so she wouldnt be pulled off her feet and break a _13_.and each day he would spend a while talking to her, seeing if she was _14_， checking if she needed anything. but in all the time shes known him，sadie never really thought to wonder what his last _15_ was. this morning she asked. his surname was the same as old archies. she was _16_ to discover the man who had been “caring” for her for the past year and a half had been one of the little kids who used to _17_“uncle archie” and tramp mud up and down the stairs she had to _18_.she had cared for his family, now he was caring for her. neither of them _19_ it until that moment but they were living proof of the old saying, what goes around comes around, and the circle of _20_ will not be broken!语篇解读：四十年以前萨迪在贫困潦倒时到一家养老院工作，在那里结识了一位孤寡老人。萨迪给予了老人无微不至地关怀，而四十年后，老人的家人又帮助了萨迪，爱心得到了传递。1a.seatbjobcpicture dtrip解析：选b联系空前的“needing shelter for herself and her young son”可知，她在一家养老院找到了一份工作以解决衣食居住问题。2a.elderly bforeigncyoung dfoolish解析：选a联系下文的“help the old guy from time to time”可知，这是一家专门为老年人服务的机构。3a.conductor bhopecfamily dfriend解析：选c从本空后的只有他的侄子一家来看望并且帮助他可推断：这位老人没有家人。4a.look up bget roundcpass by ddrop in解析：选d老人独自在养老院的这段日子里，他的侄子一家人经常来看望他。drop in“看望；拜访”。look up“查询；抬头看”；get round “四处走动”；pass by“经过”，均不符合语境。5a.pollution billnesscdanger dtrouble解析：选b联系下文的“diagnosed his cancer”可知，萨迪帮助阿奇与病魔抗争。6a.married bdressedcaccustomed dlost解析：选a联系“grew up”和“settled several hundred miles away”可知，许多年过后，萨迪的孩子长大成家了，然后移居到了外地。7a.stepped bsettledcbroke dlooked解析：选b联系空后的“a nice little home of her own”可知，萨迪退休了，她一个人住在一间小房子里。8a.judge bdividecease dshow解析：选c联系空后的“the loneliness”以及她养狗可知，为了缓解孤独感，几年来她连续养了几只狗。9a.beggars bcatscchildren ddogs解析：选d联系下文“her current dog”可知，她养了几只狗。10a.sometimes balwayscseldom dnever解析：选b由本空前“with a bad temper”可知，她现在的这条狗总是撒野，拖拽主人。11a.pleased binterestedcconcerned ddetermined解析：选a联系上下文可知，萨迪现在的这条狗很凶猛，一年半前萨迪被它拖拽摔在雪地上，所以当有人提出帮她遛狗的时候，她应该很高兴。12a.comfort btraincwalk dfeed解析：选cwalk the dog“遛狗”，为固定表达。13a.promise bsecretcdoor dbone解析：选d有人帮她遛狗，这样就避免了她被狗拉倒造成骨折。14a.busy bpatientcokay dquiet解析：选c每天，他都会陪她说会儿话，看看她身体是否还好。15a.name bchancecday dword解析：选a联系后文的“this morning she asked.his surname was the same as old archies.”可知，有相当长的一段时间，她从来没有想到问他叫什么。last namesurname，意为“姓”。16a.worried bsurprisedcsatisfied dencouraged解析：选b她非常惊奇地发现，那个人竟然就是多年以前自己照顾的老阿奇的孩子之一。17a.invite bprotectcsupport dvisit解析：选d与前文的drop in相呼应可知，此处应选visit。18a.count bclimbcbuild dclean解析：选d联系空前的“tramp mud up and down the stairs”可知，他们那个时候经常把她负责打扫的楼梯踩脏。19a.cut bgavecknew dpicked解析：选c直到那一刻，两个人才知道他们是互相帮助，这真应了那句话“善有善报”。20a.kindness bknowledgecpower dcourage解析：选a通读全文可知，文章讲了一种善举帮助他人。这种善举永远不会终止。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。have you ever seen the tv show where are we going, dad? it is now without doubt _21_ (popular) tv show in china, attracting over 200 million viewers each week. in this program, several fathers, who are all wellknown in china, take care of their kids alone _22_ the help of the childrens mothers. they also take part in different kinds of _23_ (active) with their kids together, such as cooking, fishing and selling goods.one reason why the show is so popular is _24_ it reflects social reality. in big cities, fathers are always _25_ busy with their jobs to spare time for their kids. meanwhile, large numbers of fathers from the countryingside _26_ (come) to big cities over the years, _27_ (leave) their kids at home under the grandparents care. xu canyong, a 33yearold man _28_ (employ) in a company in shantou, guangdong province, said, “i have a son and a daughter in my hometown. i miss them very much.”xie dikui, the _29_ (direct) of the show, said that he was also moved by the program. “_30_ these fathers are busy, they manage to spare time for their kids. we can do as well as them.”21_22._23._24._25_ 26._ 27._ 28._29_ 30._语篇解读：电视节目爸爸去哪儿的热播引发了全民对育儿问题的深思。大部分爸爸或忙于工作，或为生活所累，所以陪孩子的时间很少。但孩子的成长离不开父亲，爸爸们应该尽可能抽出时间好好陪陪孩子。21the most popular这里说的是爸爸去哪儿是中国最受欢迎的节目，故用popular的最高级。22without由句中“alone”可知，这些爸爸们独自照顾自己的孩子，没有孩子妈妈的帮助，故用介词without。23activities空格中所填单词在句中作take part in的宾语，故用active的名词形式。24thatthat引导表语从句，that在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。25too该句使用了too . to .句型，表示“太而不能”。26have come“over一段时间”作状语，句子常用现在完成时。27leaving“leaving their kids at home under the grandparents care”是现在分词短语作结果状语。28employed“employed in a company in shantou, guangdong province”是过去分词短语作定语，分词动作employ与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。29director空格中所填单词作xie dikui的同位语，故用direct的名词形式director。30though/although句意是“尽管这些爸爸们很忙，但他们还是抽出时间陪孩子”，故用though或although 引导让步状语从句。 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear jack，im more than shocked that youre smoking in this photo. you didnt look cool at all with a cigarette in the mouth. as is known to all is that smoking does harms to our lungs, our heart and our brain as well. you will feel tiring out soon. and youll find hard to play football with your friends again. whats worse, once used with it, its very difficult to quit. i strongly suggest you should give it up until its too late. firstly, trying to quit it gradually so that you wont feel so badly. secondly, be determined never not to start smoking again. thirdly, trying to make yourself interesting in other things, like sports. yours，li hua答案：第二句:didntdont第三句: aswhat; harmsharm第四句:tiringtired第五句：find后加it第六句:withto第七句:untilbefore第八句:badlybad第九句：去掉never第十句:interestinginterested第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是