2014年八年级下册英语unit9Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum单元重难点知识点和练习.doc

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?课文重难点讲解1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ Yes，I have. 是的，去过。【解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)Have you ever seen the film? No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上） have gone to “已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。 He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)( ) Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /【2013江苏中考1】A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither 我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。 He didnt go to school. 他没有去上学。Me neither. Neither did I I didnt go to school , either. 主语 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。 He is a good student. Me too.So am I Im a good student, too.【2012山东枣庄】 Peter has never been to a water park. _.A. I havent neither B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither3. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑问句】一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 二、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ Its hot today ,isnt it ? 三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 They work hard, dont they?四、做题方法（一）找动词（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。 He is a student ,_? (2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。 She often get up at 6:30 every morning,_?(二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many trees,_?(三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。 The boy cant swim,_?【2013温州1】 Its Fathers Day, ? Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he 4. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.【解析1】invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明【记】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent). I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent).The car _(invent) in 1885.invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb. 吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。( ) Bell _the telephone in 1876.( ) Columbus _America in 1492.A. invent B. discover C. invented D. Discovered【解析2】lead led led v引导，引诱 leader n 领导人【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马【拓展】 lead to sth 导致 lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事5. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的( ) My mother usually _ the train to work.A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes6.【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴【短语】：put away 把收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，put out 熄灭 putinto 把放进 put down 放下【2013湖北孝感4】 _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on7.【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词； a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internet. message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息， 为可数名词； Ill leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一则新闻【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 Is there any good news today?【2013 甘肃】Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story【2013 上海】The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information D. Story8.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 【解析1】unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe 【记】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的 un + adj. unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly unimportant【解析2】progress v进步；进展 n(不可数n) make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在.方面 取得进步 I have made much progress in English.【2012湖北黄冈3】 Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast He has made rapid progress in his studies.rapid 强调反应“敏捷”等She made a rapid decision.quick强调时间 “短“ There will be a quick visit.fast强调速度 “ 快”I can run fast .9. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 【解析】wonder v想要知道= want to know 后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式” I wonder who she is. I wonder what to do next. n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world 【记】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。【2013湖北武汉4】 Is Kate serious? I _. She neve r means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 10. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.【解析】couldnt believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛 （表示惊讶）11. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人【2013辽宁鞍山3】Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak【解析2】social 社会的 society n 社会 socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题12. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和安静的地方。【解析】peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的【拓展】peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv 和平地【拓展记忆】beauty n 美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的 help n 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 use n 用途 useful adj. 有用的 thank n感谢 thankful adj. 感激的 That night was so _(peace) All the people who love _hope that the world is _forever, without wars.(peace)13.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with。 beautiful tea sets. 【解析1】performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 musical performance 音乐演奏【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧( ) She speaks English _ than I . A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。【解析1】 tea sets 茶具关于“茶” 你知多少？A. Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演B. Green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶C. Make tea 泡茶 serve tea to . 给.敬茶【解析2】itself 它自己反身代词(1)反身代词的构成(2) 反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴by oneself =alone 独自 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍 hurt oneself 伤到自己 improve oneself 提高自己 look after oneself照顾自己 leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下 lose oneself in 沉迷于 say to oneself 自言自语 for oneself 为了某人自己 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 (3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves18. .And collecting tea sets. 和收集茶具【解析】collect v 收集 collection n 收藏 collector n 收藏家 collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书【记】He is a famous _ and he has _ a lot of _(collect).Tom has been _ stamps since he was in Grade Three . He is a great _. Now he has a great _of stamps.(collect).( ) _ you _ stamps since you were six?A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; been collecting 19. There are some special German paintings there right now. 现在那里正有一些特别的德国画。 现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时They are listening to the concert right now. 立刻；马上 Ill do it right now.【2012湖北黄冈1】 Jim, is your brother in ? No, he is reading in the library at the moment. A. right now B. at times C. right now D. at once20. 【解析】walk around 四处走动 around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。 go around 四处走动； look around 环顾；参观 travel around 到处旅游 show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 【解析】hear of 听说【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cryhear of/about 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信Im sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)( ) How often do you_ your sister? Ahear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about( ) Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Thats all right. C.I hope youll feel better soon.【2012四川广元1】 Have you _ “ Zhang Lili”? Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard out22. You can take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. 你可以乘船好几天，吃饭和睡觉都在上面。【解析】 take a ride 兜风take ( took , taken ) v (vt)(1). 拿，带;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭(2). 做某些动作,需要【拓展】1. take away 拿走 2. take care (=be careful=look out) 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 4. take down 取下来 5. take out 拿出 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) 7. take ones time 别着急，慢慢来 8. take ones temperature 量体温 8.take a walk散步, 9. take a rest休息一下,10. take a look看一看 23. Well , Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _(go again.嗯，我已经去过那里几次了，但我很高兴再去一次。【解析】 a couple of 两个；几个a couple of通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用a pair of “一双（对、副.) ,通常指成对使用的的东西。 如一双鞋等There are a couple of beds in the room.This pair of shoes is a bit small for me1. How long in China? 在中国多久了。【解析】how long 【拓展】how far 问路程 多远 how old 问年龄 多少岁 how long 问时间 多久， 多长 how often 问频率 多久一次 how much 问价格 多少 how many + n复数 多少【解析1】thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的million n 百万 millions of成百万的 【注】：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of_(million) of people go to look for jobs in big cities every day.( )_of students help homeless people through the Red Cross.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand D. Hundred and thousand( ) 【四川广元】 Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it? Yes, There are about two visitors here every week. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand( ) Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it. A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. a million of【2013云南中考】 How many people were invited to the meeting? About six _. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of【解析2】safe adj.安全的 safety n. 安全 safely advsafety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第一The policed carried the crying boy to _(safe)3【解析1】on the one hand ， on the other hand 一方面， 另一方面（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等） On the one hand , parents should take good care of their children; on the other hand, children should respect their parents.【解析2】 three quarters 四分之三（分数表达法） 【分数词的表达法】: 1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词. 分子（基数词） 1 分母（序数词） 4 =one fourth = one quarter b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s. = three fourths = three quarters 2).注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式. 1/3one third = a third 1/4one fourth = a quarter 1/2one second = a half 3/4three fourths = three quarters 3).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. 不可数名词 +动词单三形式分数 + of + 可数名词 + 动词变复数形式 Two fifths of the milk _(be ) drunk by Tom . One third of the students _(be )girls .( ) The number of the students in our grade _ about _ of them are girls. A. are, six hundreds ; two thirds B. is ; six hundred; two third C. is ; six hundred; two thirds D. are; six hundred; two third【2013黄石】Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted. A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is【解析3】simple 仅仅；只；不过 simply adv 仅仅 = just / only【2012江苏扬州】You _ cant imagine how terrible the earthquake it. ( simple) 【解析4】English-speaking 讲英语的【解析5】practice v 练习；实践Practice sth练习某物/事Practice EnglishPractice doing sth练习做某事Practice speaking English4.【解析】 have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难。5. Whether you like India food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore. 无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到。【解析1】whether 是否；不管（还是）；或者（或者），常与or连用。引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it.6. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. 【解析】might 可能 may 的过去式，表推测 He might come today7. However , if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably be asleep! 但是，如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或者狐狸，它们都可能 睡着了。【解析1】fox (pl) foxes old foxes 老狐狸；老油条【谚语】 A fox may grow grey, but never good. 江山易改本性难移【解析2】during 在期间 during prep. “在.期间”， during the concert 在音乐会期间 “during + 时间段” 与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作。 during the daytime = in the daytime/day 在白天【广东深圳1】 What will you do _ the summer holiday ? I think I shall watch London Olypic Games. It will _ in August. A. during; be held B. at; hold C. during; hold D. at; be hold【解析3】sleep sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didnt go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours. ( ) Jim, Where is your sister? Oh，She is still in bed. A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy【拓展】 sleep (slept; slept) v“睡觉” sleepy adj. “困倦的；疲惫的”sleepy“困倦的”可做表语和定语feel sleepy 感到疲倦sleeping“熟睡的“可做定语和表语the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿asleep “睡着的”, 只做表语fall asleep 入睡 She worked until midnight last night. So she is very (sleep) now. I didnt sleep well last night, Im very _(sleep). keep quiet, kids, Dad _(sleep) in the next room. OK , Mum.8. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. 【解析】（its） time to do sth 到了该做某事的时候了9. So you can choose to go whenever you like spring, summer, autumn or winter. 所以无论春夏秋冬，你可以选择任何你想去的时候去那里。【解析1】choose chose chosen v. “选择” choice n. “选择” This is a correct choice. choose to do sth 选择做某事【解析2】whenever = no matter when任何时候【2013江西2】 Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient. A. because B.whenever C.although D.unless【解析3】 spring n 春天 Spring Festival 春节 n 泉水【谚语】A years plan starts with spring 一年之计在于春【名言】If winter comes, can spring be far behind? P .B Shelley. Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重点短语111. at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round一年到头;终年4. be far from 离远5. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have been to sp. 去过某地8. science museum 科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆10. amusement park 游乐园11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12. go skating 去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras 所有的古老的电影摄影机 16. learn about sth. 了解有关.的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19. put up a tent搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21. different kinds of各种各样的 22. development of toilets 厕所的发展 23. social groups 社会团体 24. the tea art performances 茶艺表演 25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27. thousands of 数以千计的28. International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30. Southeast Asia东南亚31. Night Safari 夜间动物园32. three quarters 四分之三33. an Engl