科技汉译英误差辨析_new.docx

科技汉译英误差辨析（原文和原译略，只提供修改译文）从“例2.3.21”开始：2.3.21Lakes in China can be divided into five major groups on the basis of their biological and geographical features.2.3.22Due to population growth and agricultural and industrial development, humans need to utilize these diverse ecosystems to satisfy the increased consumption of food, timber and other everyday necessities.2.3.24For lack of2.3.25every other day2.3.26Besides foreign plants and those commonly found in botanical gardens, 1,300 species were collected from local flora, accounting for 45%-50% of the countrys plant species described. 2.3.27On the contrary, some microorganisms can tolerate temperatures up to 80 when staying close to a volcano or a hot spring. 2.3.31The new cultivar is more tolerant of drought, saving 15% more of water than ordinary cultivars.2.3.32because they are too small to be observable2.3.33During the course of seed germination, the activity of CAT and TCL increased, but the enzyme activity of osmo-conditioned seeds was significantly higher than that of the control seeds.2.3.35At 26,when the age of host eggs increased to 18-24 hours, the parasitic indices mentioned above would decrease by more than half, whereas the effects of other factors were almost negligible. 2.3.36similar to2.3.37If we ought to spend lots of time, money and manpower just for recovering degraded forests and regaining specific diversity, we have all the more reason to cherish conservation areas for their biodiversity and to protect wildlifes forest habitats.2.3.38Ordinary people usually do not quite understand the meaning and function of establishing conservation areas. 2.3.39The smaller the ratio, the lower the COD landing rate2.3.40The process of A is almost the same as that of B, but B always ends earlier.2.3.41Today, people rarely talk about biodiversity without pondering the diversity of plants and animals, but they tend to neglect that of microorganisms. 2.3.42Plants grew weakly, and variations such as the dwarf plant, the small ear and the sterile plant occurred.2.3.43Work on picoplanktons has just started.2.3.44Once they realize how important a conservation area is, they will generously help things out.2.3.45A was separated from B.2.3.46The development of conservation areas is a constituent part of establishing a sustainable society, thus receiving widespread attention.2.3.47Known for its good electric conductivity, aluminum is one of the important metals used in the power industry.2.3.50Thousands of years ago, when the alphabet had not yet been devised, people used pictures to record events and communicate ideas.2.3.52He found that the new drug he himself had developed was very effective in curing gastric cancer. 2.3.53The results indicated that the content of ADM target liposomes in the tumor tissues was apparently higher than that of free ADM.2.4.1This paper reports how an.sequence of, through the PCR method, is isolated from the Chinese hepatic chromosome DNA, the first Chinese IFN-W1 gene to have been cloned to date.2.4.2The interactions were highly specific, for they were not observed when naringenin was exposed at various levels of concentration to the other promoter-regulatory protein systems.2.4.3We are not allowed to utilize this invention, patented already by a certain company.2.4.5As is widely known, China possesses a large number of close relatives of cultivated plants, e.g., wild soybeans, rice, barley and tea.3.1.1This paper is a meticulous study on the air-borne particulates collected from the urban area of Chongqing, where acid rain often falls, through A and B.3.1.3When the temperature rises to 40, the patient will lose his consciousness.3.1.4As the order form was delivered to the wrong plant, it was not filled out and returned in time.3.1.5.hectares, or 2.01% of the entire Chinese territory.Or: hectares, accounting for 2.01% of the entire Chinese territory. 3.1.8any other fuel3.1.9many other courses3.1.10than that of protoplasts embedded.3.1.11larger than on3.1.124,000 Gy produced a stronger inhibitory effect. However, some damage was shown at the root tuber after the irradiation and dried rot appeared after one month of storage.3.1.13Changes in basic equilibrium will cause changes in essential dynamic characteristics.3.2.1Asystem is developed, whereby ancurve can be3.2.2The lowest detectable concentrations were a and b respectively, with the relative standard deviation below 10%.3.2.4Under population pressure, desert ecosystems in China are still being used for grazing and other purposes despite their sparse plant cover. Such ecosystems are very fragile, extremely difficult to recover once they become extinct as a result of manmade destruction. They eventually turn into quicksand.3.2.5A procedure for selecting the wave-length combination is presented and a computer program developed to actually make such a selection.3.2.6This paper describes A and B, comparing OCLA with TBP under the same laboratorial conditions.3.2.7The optical geometry offeatures easier adjustment and better stability.3.2.8A and B is a most important practical as well as theoretical field of study. Despite its short history, it has received close attention from the environmental and resources departments of many countries.3.2.9is thought to be3.2.10By using this method, no variation in the ability to synthesize and secretewas observable among, but some variations withdid occur among3.2.11Organic acids in soil can dissolve Zn, whereas the decrease ofcan enhance the effect of Mn.3/2/12A is a science whereas B is an art.3.2.13Bioengineering, though distinct from engineering in a conventional sense, applies the same general engineering principles to the fields of biology and medicine.3.2.14By using the regression method of, this essay explores the level, sets upand analyzes the relationship between.After comparing the results from all three plots, it then discusses the suitability of3.2.15were large-sized, cytoplasmically dense and of varying shapes.3.2.16So, I suggest that more conservation areas be established no matter how small they may be, to protect our forest habitats and enhance the countrys biodiversity.3.2.17The committee decided to cancel the lawsuit, verify the contract and adjourn the meeting.3.2.21Having reviewed the technical report, the committee pointed out quite several errors in it.Or: A review of the technical report reveals quite several errors in it.3.2.22Usingas the absorption solution will increase the rate of absorption, capturing variouspollutants simultaneously in one sample.3.2.25To raise the efficiency and safety of land-filling, we may need to apply GIS to conduct a multifactor and multistory analysis on3.2.26To better protect the marine environment and further promote the marine economy, we must pay more attention to marine environmental monitoring. Specifically, we must increase funding, strengthen the monitoring of “hot-spots” and marine plants and animals, and avoid potential marine hazards.3.2.27To achieve sustainable development, we must view the establishment of conservation areas as an important part of the regional development plan.3.2.28Ethanol with a concentration level of 70% was applied to pasteurize the surface, after its outer leaves were removed.3.2.29before being transferred to 25.3.2.30After analyzing., its author suggests for the first time that.scales. He also develops a simplemodel for CBL.3.2.32After being treated with the drug for 24 hours, theincorporation was increased to, and theactivity was increased toafter being treated for 23 days.3.2.33By selecting, we have obtainedand may increase.3.2.34reperfusion will put the heart in a state of shock, causing severe myocardial damage3.2.35it could lead to an overestimate of seeds sizes3.2.36Different isotopic values of carbonate in soil samples pre-treated with different methods are compared.3.2.37The moisturecontributed positively to the NMR signal, thus leading to an overestimate of their oil content.3.2.38.whose annual output value is 312 million yuan, accounting for 52.5% of the total agricultural output value.3.3.2will explain what had caused the postponement of the conference.3.3.3However, when assayed, the opine-synthase activity was detected only in A, not in B.3.3.4The magnetic field deepened the dye of one band remarkably, showing that it could promote the genetic expression of specific POD isozyme. Besides, the PODs increased specific activity in the presence ofin the early stage of germination suggested that the POD in seeds could be activated by the magnetic field as well.3.3.5Based on a 1988 survey of the countrys agricultural environmental quality, this paper tries to obtain the difference map ofand to develop anmodel, by selecting five. It aims to establish a comprehensive method for assessing the extent and relative ordering of the degrees of heavy metal pollution in different bases.3.3.7It is reasonable to suggest that such necrotic effects may have been caused by some toxin-like substances.3.3.8A and B were treated with C and D respectively.3.4.2Wheat embryos POD activity gradually increased while germinating, showing that the presence of a magnetic field would promote POD activity. Electrophorogram, too, indicated that. Magnetic-field treatment did increase protein content. There was an apparent positive correlation between POD activity and protein content, an increase in the former could have been caused by an increase in enzyme protein.3.4.4A basic theory concerning this method was discussed, the experimental parameter(s) affecting thesignal was / were inquired into and the detection limit ofobtained, which.4.1.2By adopting this program, the time needed for an experiment is reduced whileremains unchanged, thus raising the efficiency of the RAPD analysis.4.1.3A was not shown to be beneficial except to young modules.4.1.4(i) the surface of critical nucleus; (ii) the effective kinks on it; and (iii) the flux of monomers actually reaching it.4.1.5So far, little research has been done on biodiversity, especially genetic diversity, here in China.4.1.7the same amount of irradiation4.1.11The conditions for applying, and factors influencing, this agent in removing arsenic from waste water were discussed. The results showed that the production of the agent and the techniques of using it to recycle waste water were simple, inexpensive and efficient.4.1.12Beijing has a larger population than Tinajin.4.1.13Thus, the study on the structure of PVC particles and their formative process has received ever-increasing attention from researchers in this field.4.1.14It was much more difficult to observe the4.2.3If reduced nitrogen is the main supply, the smaller cells would.win in the inter-specific competition.4.2.4Sixty million tons of steel were produced last year.4.2.5Over the last decade, we have been badly afflicted by take-all of wheat.4.2.6Thesubstances dissolve in no alcohol other than ethanol.4.2.7This new drug has a better curative effect on gastric cancer than any other we used clinically before.4.2.8in any other the world over4.2.9Irradiation with a and b was found to have an obvious inhibitory effect on A and B, but not on C and D.4.2.11After 200 krad was used to treat infected root tubers, the generation and spread of diseased spots were for the most part inhibited during the 18-day period. The root tuber