人教版必修五Unit 5 first aid language points课时作业 (3).docx

unit 5 first aid language points课时作业i. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1. they are a to the government for money to build a new hall.2. he was so lucky to escape the heavy accident without i .3. this kind of mushrooms contains a deadly p . you cant eat them.4. you have three layers of skin which act as a b against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays.5. if you promise to help me with my maths every weekend, i will t you to a big dinner.6. this book mainly refers to (不同种类) of english spoken in different places of the world.7. we drove two hours to attend the opening c of the final festival.8. more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket because it offers a great v of goods.9. there are too many cars on the roads. i think there should be (紧的) restrictions on car numbers.10. he slowed the bleeding by applying p to the wounds.【参考答案】1. applying 2. injury 3. poison 4. barrier 5. treat 6. varieties7. ceremony 8. variety 9. tight 10. pressureii. 单句语法填空1.youd better (tease) her. because it is impolite of you to make fun of others.2.though he (promise), he didnt turn up. 3.i havent finished my paper yet. what should i do?well, you ought ahead of time.4. we arrived at the bus stop even one minute late, we would have missed the bus.5.i persuade you should do whatever you can (favor)the people who live a hard life.6.tom often has nothing to do but (scream) every time i drop in on him.7.im sorry for having been so rude to you.thats ok. i am sure you didnt (mean).8.how are you getting along with your preparations for the journey?everything goes better than (plan).9.i cannot help but (offer) him another chance.10._(be) i a bird, i would fly to see you at once.【参考答案】1.not mised to3.to have4.had5.to favor 6.scream7.mean to8.planned9.offer10.wereiii. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. electronic wastes also contain many _ (poison) metals.2. i raised my left arm to protect my face；the beast held _ (tight) on the tripod and pressed it into my side.3. such a blood _ (press) is normal for a person of his age.4.he was very brave about his operation. his _ (brave) moved us deeply.5.i shall tell her _ (firm) that it is not any business of hers.6.we like to live a life full of _ and mens tastes are _.(vary)7.wood often _ when wet and rivers always get _ with melted snow.(swell)8.tom received a slight _ while many other people got _ in the accident.(injure)9.he _ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _ for his nose.(treat)10.i dont know why so many _ have handed in their _ to apply for such an easy job：_ the ointment(药膏) to the wound.(apply)【参考答案】iv. 单项填空 1. if you apply yourself to _ about the problem, youll soon solve it.a. think b. be thought c. thinking d. thought【答案】c【解析】apply oneself to.专心于，致力于，其中to是介词，因此其后的动词应用v-ing形式。2. the report about the _ surprised all the _.a. present situation; people presentb. present situation; present peoplec. situation present; people who presentd. situation present; present people【答案】a【解析】第一个空present意为目前的，现在的，常作前置定语；第二个空present意为出席的，到场的，常作后置定语。故选a。3. only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly _.a. make difference b. make clearc. make a difference d. make sense【答案】c【解析】make a difference起作用，有影响。句意：只有发掘我们的长处，我们才能有希望达到目标并真正有所影响。4. the police took every security measure to prevent the president _.a. to be murdered b. from being murderedc. from murdering d. murdering【答案】b【解析】prevent.from doing意为阻止做某事，但总统是被谋杀，所以用被动语态。5. the university started some new language programs to _ the countrys silk road economic belt.a. apply to b. cater forc. appeal to d. hunt for【答案】b 6. bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.a. while b. though c. that d. after 【答案】c 【解析】句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被认可。but之后是一个强调not until 引导的时间状语从句的强调句，即it is/was not until that ，故选c项。 7. it is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.a. if b. unless c. once d. when【答案】b 【解析】句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非你用厚衣服把自己完全裹起来。unless fully covered为连词+省略结构，补充完整为unless you are fully covered，故选b。8. lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.a. though b. as c. since d. unless【答案】a 【解析】句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是可以吸取教训来应对未来。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。9. tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _.a. in place b. in orderc. in shape d. in fashion【答案】c 【解析】句意：汤姆每天早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持健康。in place在适当的位置；in order按顺序；in shape处于良