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unit 1 living well learning about language课时作业第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018辽宁大连、本溪高级中学联考)it was the second time my tire had burst. this came after i 1 to find water at an abandoned station,where the caretaker 2 my bottles from his own water supply.after 3 several miles under the burning sun,i 4 my hand and eventually a truck 5 .an old local and two moroccans got out and 6 me to squeeze in. at last they stopped in front of a garage.“do you know where i can get something to 7 ?” i asked the old man. i had not yet eaten that day and was hungry.“nothing for miles,” was his reply,followed by an 8 to drive me somewhere. i agreed,so i left my bike at his office and jumped into a car parked outside.“i 9 pick anyone up.” he told me.“you are the first.”“we 10 have a name for people like you.” i said.“youre called road angels.”he smiled.we stopped in front of a 11 .as we ate,the sky grew dark and 12 with clouds.he dropped me back to the garage,where the workers couldnt repair my bike.the driver turned up just in 13 to once again 14 the day.“i have found a shop that sells 15 tubes and tires. i can take you there.” i jumped into his car,at the same moment a heavy rain poured down.a 16 tire and two tubes later,the storm had rolled over. i 17 my angel and continued my journey.throughout the 18 ride,i found goodness and 19 everywhere. people went out of their way to help whenever i needed assistance. i hoped i would be able to 20 a little of the same kindness to whoever in trouble.语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者自己在自行车旅行中得到很多人的帮助,他希望自己也能传递哪怕一点点善意给那些深陷困境的人。1a.planned bvolunteeredcdetermined dmanaged答案d解析这是我第二次车胎爆了。这发生在我设法在废弃车站找水之后。plan计划;volunteer志愿;determine决定;manage设法。故选d。2a.picked up bsorted outctook out dfilled up答案d解析在我设法在废弃车站找水时,看门人给我的瓶子装满水。pick up拾起;sort out整理;take out取出;fill up装满。故选d。3a.walking bridingcdriving drunning答案a解析后面提到了他伸手拦车可见他没有开车;后面虽然提到了他有自行车但是还提到了他的自行车爆胎了,因而排除b项;他此时很累,在烈日下也不会跑。故选a。4a.took back bstuck outcset down dlooked at答案b解析在烈日下走了几英里,我伸手拦车,想搭个便车,最后一辆卡车停下来。take back拿回;stick out伸出;set down记下;look at看。故选b。5a.drove by bbroke downcturned up dpulled up答案d解析见上题解析。drive by驶过;break down崩溃;turn up出现;pull up停下。故选d。6a.invited bforcedccommanded darranged答案a解析他们下了车,邀请我上车。invite邀请;force迫使;command要求;arrange安排。故选a。7a.wear bwatchceat dvisit答案c解析我已经一整天没吃东西了,所以问到哪里能找到吃的。故选c。8a.announcement boffercanswer dexcuse答案b解析因为近处没有地方吃饭,所以他主动提出送我去找吃饭的地方。announcement声明;offer主动提供,提出;answer回答;excuse借口。故选b。9a.always boftencnever dsometimes答案c解析下文说:你是第一个。可知,他应该是从来没有搭载过谁。always总是;often经常;never从来不;sometimes有时。故选c。10a.drivers bmotoristscathletes dcyclists答案d解析前文提到了,我将自行车放下了,可知这里我自称为骑行者。driver司机;motorist摩托车手;athlete运动员;cyclist骑行者。故选d。11a.restaurant bstationcmarket dharbor答案a解析前文提到老人答应带我去找吃饭的地方,所以可知我们停在一个餐馆前。restaurant餐馆;station车站;market市场;harbor港口。故选a。12a.packed bheavycfilled dfamiliar答案b解析天色变暗,乌云密布。be/get heavy with“有大量的”用来修饰clouds。故选b。13a.turn btimecreturn dcase答案b解析上文提到我得到了这位司机的帮助,这里司机再次及时出现拯救了我的糟糕的一天。in turn依次,轮流;in time及时;in return作为报答;in case万一。故选b。14a.save bcallcwitness dcomplete答案a解析见上题解析。save挽救;call呼叫;witness见证;complete完成。故选a。15a.car btruckcbicycle dcarriage答案c解析因为要修理我的自行车,因此应该是找到了出售自行车配件的商店。故选c。16a.long bworncfree dnew答案d解析前文提到找到了出售自行车配件的商店,这里应该是换上了新的配件。故选d。17a.dropped bvisitedcthanked dentertained答案c解析这位司机帮助了我两次,我应该对他表示感谢。故选c。18a.entire bhelplesscfancy dfuture答案a解析在我的整个旅程中,我得到了很多的帮助,所以说我在这个过程中发现了很多的善意和慷慨。entire整个的;helpless无助的;fancy奇特的;future未来的。故选a。19a.competence bresponsibilitycgenerosity dhonesty答案c解析见上题解析。competence能力;responsibility责任;generosity慷慨;honesty诚实。故选c。20a.react to bpass oncget across dshow off答案b解析作为别人对我帮助的回报,我希望我也能传递哪怕一点点的善意给深陷困境的人。react to对有反应;pass on传递;get across被理解;show off炫耀。故选b。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017河北衡水武邑中学一模)for you,the “clear and bright” day that falls in every april might be no more than just another holidaythe fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students 1.more(much) than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms(二十四节气)but this ancient system that chinese people have used 2.to keep(keep) track of the time of year was added to the unesco list of intangible cultural heritage of humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) on nov.30.to be fair,the terms do sound old;they 3.were invented(invent) thousands of years ago to offer weather information for agricultural 4.activities(activity)but the truth is 5.that they still have an influence on our lives today,even if we dont realize it most of the time.for example,people from 6.northern(north) china are in the habit of eating dumplings 7.on the day of winter solstice(冬至)and on start of autumn,some treat 8.themselves(they) to a big feast,especially of meat,something they call “putting on autumn weight”,or tieqiubiao.according to chinese writer and academic yu shicun,the system is a philosophy of time,9.which applies to everything. and this means they are 10.unlikely(likely) to die out.第三节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018山西大同一中月考)dear linda,how is everything going with you?ive returned back to shanghai tiredly but happy.i cant thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in new zealand.when i first went there,i found hard to use english properly. it was you who always help me with patient. now i have made such great progress that i can speak english more fluently. i even have a large vocabulary than before. i am not scared of english any more.when i was homesick,you kept me company,chatting,playing games or showed me around the scenic spots. you made me felt as if i was one of your family members. there are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.in addition,please remember me to your parents.best wishes.yours,yu lei答案dear linda,how is everything going with you?ive returned back to shanghai but happy.i cant thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in new zealand.when i first went there,i found hard to use english properly.it was you who always me with .now i have made such great progress that i can speak english more fluently. i even have a vocabulary than before. i am not scared of english any more.when i was homesick,you kept me company,chatting,playing games or me around the scenic spots. you made me as if i one of your family members. there are so wonderful memories fresh in my mind.in addition,please remember me to your parents.best wishes.yours,yu lei第四节书面表达(满分25分)2022年北京张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行,为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京某中学学生王倩,希望能成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信,内容如下:基本情况年龄、性别、学历个人条件英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况我的承诺提供最佳服务注意:1.词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结

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