高中英语书面表达中的高级结构及英语作文漂亮的结尾句.doc

顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理书面表达中的高级结构 我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一高级词汇1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换ordinary Im an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 true I dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than替换very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to替换look after 36on condition that替换as long as37nevertheless替换however38express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do40many a 替换many41be rushed off ones feet 替换be busy in doing42a handful of替换a little / some43meanwhile替换at the same time44get to ones feet替换stand up 45beneath替换under46occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47for instance替换for example48seldom替换not often49wealthy替换 rich50amazing替换surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换in fact二高级句型结构 It句型 It will be + some time + before It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷） It is + 被强调部分 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003) It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷) 分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷） with结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷） 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 ) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷) 巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷） 其它 （1）注重句子的开头 用with复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷） 用非谓语动词形式开头 ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude 英语作文漂亮的结尾句1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that _. In that case, _.解决这个问题的最有效的方法是。如果那样的话 2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, _. for another, _.任何事情都有它的两个方面，AAA也不除外，一方面另一方面 3. My experience tells me that to _ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above.我的经验告诉我需要一个细心而又坚持不懈的过程，并且在这个过程中你最好遵守这其中涉及的规则。 4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of _.总体上来说，这是我们认识到的重要性的紧急时刻了。 5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to _.因此，我们应该对采取许多有效的措施 6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that _.通过分析这些数据，我们可以得到那样一个的结论 7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can _ in the future.一句话来说，整个社会应当对的问题给予密切的关注。只有以这种方式才能在将来 8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of _.以我的观点来看，我们应当对的重要性给予重视 9. But _ and _ have their own advantages. For example, _, while _. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to _.但是和具有它们自己的优势。举个例子，然而。对比这两者，我更喜欢 10. In my opinion, _ is just as common as _. If _, it may be very useful. Whatever _, the key point lies in _.以我的观点来看，就像如果，它将非常有效。无论重点在于 11. Are their opinions correct? To my mind, the first idea seems _. As for the second idea, _.他们的观点正确吗？我认为，第一个观点看起来。对于第二个观点， 12. As a popular saying goes, _. In my opinion what really counts is not _, but _. I believer that as long as _, we will _. So I am for the opinion that _.一个普遍的说法是。依我来看真正的观点不是而是我相信只要我们将会所以我的观点是 13. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we _, we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision.以我的观点来看，所有方面都部分正确。当我们时，我们应当考虑问题的所有方面，并且做出正确的决定。 14. Personally, I believe that _. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _.一己之见，我认为。作为结果，我相信一个光明的未来在等待着我们，因为 15. In my opinion, all of the people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and criticism when confronted with _.以我的看法，所有人民应该足够勇敢的显示我们的不赞成和批评，当面对的时候。 16. People are coming to realize the importance of _. They have begun to try their best to _. We believe that _.人们逐渐认识到的重要性，他们开始付出最大努力来我们相信 17. All in all, we cannot live without _ . But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.总之，我们不可能离开来生活。但是同时对于即将出现的问题我们必须寻找新的方法来解决。 18. Whatever you do, please remember the saying- _. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll definitely benefit a lot from it.不管你做什么，请记住这样的说法。如果你理解了它并且在你的学习和工作中运用它，你将会在其中获益很多。 19. With the development of society, _. So its urgent and necessary to _. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.随着社会的发展，所以是急切并且必要的。如果每个人心甘情愿的为社会做出贡献，这将会好上加好。 20. It is difficult to say whether _ is good or not，In general as it depends very much on the situation of _. However, from a personal point of view I find _.很难说是好还是坏，一般情况下，它在很大程度上取决于的情形。然而，从个人观点来看我发现 21. It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end for the situation.对于这样的情形将有效的行动坚持到底是必要的。 22. It is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of _.毋庸置疑的，对于的问题我们必须给予特别的关注 23. But both _ and _ have disadvantages. For example, _. Which to choose, _ or _? Careful consideration is necessary before you make your own choice.但是和都有缺点，举例说选择哪一个？或什么？在做出自己的决定时细心的考虑是必要的。 24. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that _.通过上面的讨论，我们将理智的得到的结论。 25. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of _ is grievous, if allowed to proceed, will certainly lead to _.我们必须需找一个快捷的行动，因为现在的情形是很坏的，如果允许这个行动进行，一定会导致 26. No doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chance that _ will be put in danger.毋庸置疑，如果我们忽视这个问题，无论怎样将会将给我们置于危险之中。 27. We need to take a second look at the matter from a wider standpoint, otherwise, we wont _.我们应该从一个更宽广的角度出发以另一种眼光看待这个问题，否则，我们不能 28. It is high time that _. Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately.是我们的紧急时间了，许多措施很可能会立即采取。29. In conclusion, we should know about the problem of _, and object to _. Only in this way _.作为结论，我们应当了解的问题，并且反对只有以这种方法 30. Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most import is _. Another way is _. Still another one is _.虽然它受很多方面的影响，仍然有许多方法可以使情形变好。最重要的是另一种方法是另一种方法是 31. Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be studied in depth.许多情形已经别提供在这里了，它们都有一定意义，但是所有的都不够充分，这个问题应当更进一步的研究。 32. No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of _. But the common recognition of the importance of _ might be the first step on the right way.手头上没有简单的方法可以解决的问题。但是关于重要性的共同认识应当是正确方法的起步。 33. It is clear, therefore, that the task of _ demands great attention.很清楚的，完成的任务需要横多的精力。 34. We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal. But once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater.在我们达到最终目标前我们还有很长的路要走。但是一旦我们走上了路，到达这个目标的机会是很大的。 35. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way. Because I believe _.但是对于我，我更愿意以积极的方式看待这个问题。因为我相信 36. We all know the story of _. this lesson tells us that _, we should _.我们都知道的故事，这一教训告诉我们我们需要 37. My own point of view is that _ is a normal behavior in our society. There is no doubt that _. As an old saying goes, _.我自己的观点是在我们的社会中是一个正常的行为，毫无疑问。一个古老的说法是 38. If we cant take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is _.如果我们不能采取有效的方法，我们将无法控制这种趋势，并且一些不理想的结果将会不加预料的到来，所以我们必须做的是 39. However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. I believe _.然而，这个图标可能不能预料未来的全部情形。我相信 40. From the graph it is evident that _.从这个图表中我们可以看出是显然的。 41. From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in _. And I believe that _.通过上述的所有原因，我们知道在的巨大的变动已经出现了，并且我相信 42. Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _.将所有的因素考虑进来，我们将得到的结论。 43. For the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that _.通过上述的原因，我强烈的推荐 44. Given the factor