人教版选修七Unit 3 Under the sea language points课时作业 (3) (1).docx

unit 3 under the sea language points课时作业 .单句语法填空1the separation (separate) between us has proved to be a blessing for me.2even in advanced agricultural (agriculture) societies，it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities.3the schools must adopt (adoption) new methods of teaching foreign languages.4then they played a game in which they were asked to allocate (allocation) money between themselves and someone else.5some members of the committee expressed reservations (reserve) about the proposal.6anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel threatened (threat) or frustrated.7these countries have been seriously disadvantaged by the financial (finance) crisis.8its well known that one cant separate politics (political) from economics.9he always considers the needs of others.so we can say he is quite considerate. (consider) 10i bought a sharp sharpener to sharpen my pencil yesterday(sharp) 11if we are given (give) another two weeks，we will be able to finish the task.12when they got there the injured had been sent (send) to the nearest hospital.13(2016四川卷) this means (mean) that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.14theres no substitute for that watch.单句改错1it is sleeping late in the morning that leads to be late for workbebeing2giving his age，he has done very wellgivinggiven3can you substitute the teacher who is ill？substitute后加for4all the players insisted that the judge treated them equally and fairly during the matchestreated (should) treat5tom went to work in a hurry this morning，leaving the door openingopeningopen6the teacher asked them to come up in turns to collect their booksturnsturn7i caught him by his arm as soon as i caught sight of himhisthe8it was coincidence that they were absent from the meeting yesterdaycoincidence前加a9the man referring to by us just now is from americareferringreferred10all the aspects taking into consideration，he designed a good patterntakingtaken11can you replace the light to a brighter one？ towith/by12the old man was trapped by the burning house at that momentbyin.完成句子1his long and dull speech left all of us bored (使我们都很厌烦) 2given that you are sick (考虑到你生病了) ，wed better put off the meeting.3the last decade has seen/witnessed (过去的十年见证了) the rapid development of china.4apart from being fun (除了有趣) and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.5modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to (导致) many diseases.6he left the room，leaving the door unlocked (没有锁门) .阅读理解a话题难度系数词数建议用时自然2576(2018长春联考) dolphins (海豚) are not fish，but warmblooded animals.they live in groups，and speak to each other in their own language.in this way they are like other animals，such as bees and birds.but dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.their brain is nearly the same size as our own，and they live a long timeat least twenty or thirty years.like some animals，dolphins use sound to help them find their way around.they also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.we now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds，but the lower part of the mouth，called the jaw.strangely，dolphins seem to like man，and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.there is a story about sailors in the 19th century.in a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of new zealand，they learnt to look for a dolphin called jack.from 1871 to 1903 jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called the penguin shot and wounded jack.he recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for the penguin.today，some people continue to kill dolphins，but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.语篇解读本文介绍了海豚的情况，并举例说明海豚是人类的朋友。1by telling the story of jack the writer wanted to show that _.apeople are cruel to animalsbdolphins are friendly and clevercjack is different from other dolphinsddolphins should be protected by law解析：选b主旨大意题。全文都在讲海豚的聪明与友好，所以正确答案是b；其他三个选项不能涵盖全文，只是文章的一个细节。2dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _.alive in groupsbhave their own languagecare warmbloodeddhave large brains解析：选d细节理解题。由第一段第五句their brain is nearly the same size as our own，可知海豚与其他动物最大的不同就是他们的脑子和人类的脑子几乎一样大，故选d。3which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?aits mouthbits ears.cits nose.dits eyes.解析：选a细节理解题。由第二段第一句dolphins use sound to help them find their way around.可知海豚是通过声音确定方向的，故选a。4why did the sailors off the coast of new zealand look for jack?athey wanted his help.bthey enjoyed playing with him.che was seriously wounded.dhe was lonely and liked to be with people.解析：选a细节理解题。由第四段jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.可知海员们寻找jack的原因是jack为这些航船在危险航段指明方向，故选a。b话题难度系数词数建议用时兴趣与爱好3608(2018北京朝阳区模拟) many chinese people have awakened their interest in classical chinese poetry recently thanks to a popular tv show that aims to“appreciate classical chinese poetry，explore cultural genes and enjoy the beauty of life”by combining traditional literary form with lighthearted tv quizzes.the tenepisode“chinese poetry competition”，since its broadcast ，has been praised for injecting vitality (活力) into tv programs with fantastic performances of contestants，impressive comments from judges as well as its innovative interactive mode.in the show，poems can be adapted into songs or depicted (描绘) through artistic pictures.any contestant who can memorize the latest number of poems may not necessarily be the final winner，while fast reaction and usage of poems matter a lot more in the competition.wu yishu，a 16yearold student from the high school attached to fudan university in shanghai，is the champion of this season.her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she rose to become famous online.in an earlier episode，wu _wowed_ the audience when performing in a section.she amazingly recited lines from the classic of poetry (诗经) ，the earliest collection of poems in china.“learning poems isnt about winning or losing.the power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world.”said li bo，an expert guest at the chinese poetry competitions second season.when it comes to teaching people about poetry，li dingguang，the shows academic advisor，suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic (审美的) and emotional sides，and guide students to lose themselves in the poems，rhythmic and rhyming (押韵的) lines.“although the proportion (比例) of ancient chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased，many students still learn them for exams.”li dingguang said，“therefore，its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”语篇解读本文介绍了一档电视节目唤起了人们对中国古典诗歌的兴趣。5the tv show has been produced to_.aappreciate classical chinese poetry and cherish our traditional culture.bshape peoples view of life and develop their inner worldchelp students learn poems for examsdexplore cultural genes and enjoy classical chinese poetry and life解析：选d细节理解题。根据thanks to a popular tv show that aims to“appreciate classical chinese poetry，explore cultural genes and enjoy the beauty of life”by combining traditional literary form with lighthearted tv quizzes.可知这档电视节目被创作是为了探索文化基因和欣赏中国古典诗歌和生活。6what do we know about the tv show?aonly by memorizing as many poems as possible can a contestant win the quiz.bpoems can be adapted into any form of art in the show.cthe tv show has aroused peoples interest in classical chinese poetry.dfantastic performances of contestants matter most.解析：选c细节理解题。根据many chinese people have awakened their interest in classical chinese poetry recently可知这档电视节目唤起了人们对中国古典诗歌的兴趣。7