美容美发英语unit1-16.doc

Unit 1Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. How many kinds of beards does the man in the picture have? What are they? Two. Moustache and whiskers.2. How many kinds of hairstyles does the lady in the picture have? What are they? Four. Knot, pony tail, braid and curl.3. What is the first service does the hairdresser offer? Rinse4. What service does the lady want after the haircut? Shed like her hair waved.5. Why doesnt the lady want a hair dye? She doesnt think that suits her.6. How would the lady like to have her hair permed? Shed like it done in one of the most fashionable styles.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Her dresses are always in fashion. 她的衣着总是很时尚。2. Cover the table with a tablecloth. 用桌布铺上桌子。3. She holds me by the sleeve. 她捉住了我的袖子。4. Does the climate suit your health? 这儿的气候有利于你的健康吗？5. Would you please turn down the light? 你能把这个灯调暗些吗？Unit 2Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. What are the three forms of hair? straight, wavy and curly2. Is the shape of the individual hair shaft related to the form of the hair? Yes. 3. Can you say something about the shape of the three hair forms respectively？ Straight hairs are usually round, wavy hairs are oval, and curly and extra curly hairs are usually flat.4. Are there any exceptions to the rules of the hair shape? Yes.5. What factors is the shape of the hair due to? Genetic or inherited factors6. What are the differences between European straight hair and Asian straight hair? The Europeans wear fine and blond hair, while the Asians wear thick and dark hair. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. The accident was due to careless driving. 事故是由于没有小心驾驶导致的。2. I have two other pens besides this one. 除了这只我还有其他两支钢笔。3. All men between 18 and 45 without exception are expected to serve in the army during the war. 所有处于18至45岁的男性毫无例外地都需要在战时服兵役。4. I have a general idea of what the book is about. 我对这本书的内容有了大致的了解。5. He says he is related to the royal family. 他说他和皇室家庭有关系。6. A teacher cannot give individual attention to his students if his class is very large. 如果班级很大，老师就不能单独关注每一个学生。7. We received the additional service without an extra charge. 我们获得了额外的服务但没有额外收费。8. This blouse is made from fine silk. 这件女式衬衫是真丝制成的。Unit 3Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. What do barbers specialize in? Barbers specialize in shaping hair.2. Should the barbers consult the customers while doing their hair? Yes, they should.3. What else do barbers do besides the hair? Barbers shave beard and moustaches.4. What kind of haircut does the man want? The man wants regular haircut5. What will the barber do with the mans dry hair? The barber will use tonic on hair.6. What other services does the man want? The man wants a shave.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. The equipment of his laboratory took time and money. 她的实验室设备费时也费钱。2. We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目标是质量而不是数量。3. Shall I do shoulder massage for you first? 我可以首先为您按摩一下肩部吗？4. Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size? 您想要大号还是普通号雪茄？5. I think you have to consult a doctor about your illness. 我认为你得向医生咨询一下你的病。6. He specializes in oriental history. 他专门研究东方史。7. He is a pianist with good technique but poor expression. 他是一个技艺高超的钢琴家，但不善表达。8. He is a boy with fine features. 他是一个容貌出众的男孩子。Unit 4Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. Can you name some mens hair styles? Crew cut, all back, side parting.2. How many ladies hair styles do you know? What are they? 10. Afro, bun, braids, finger wave, pony tail, pigtails, bouffant, bob, bangs and French twist.3. How often should one shampoo his wig? Generally, a wig should be washed after you wear 6 to 8 times in warm climates or 12 to 15 times in cooler ones.4. Can we use warm water and human hair conditioner to wash a wig? No. We should use cool water and wig conditioner to wash a wig.5. Can we use blow dryers on synthetic wigs? No. We should let wig air-dry.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. She applied heavy make-up to her face. 她的脸上涂了很重的粉底/她的脸上化了很浓的妆。2. He uses slang words with great frequency. 他频繁使用俚语。3. Be sure to write and give me all the news. 确保写下所有的新闻交给我。4. Elections are generally held every other year. 选举大致每年举办一次。5. Vacuum cleaners, washing machines and refrigerators are household appliances. 吸尘器、洗衣机和冰箱是家用设备6. Success depends on your efforts and ability. 成功取决于你的努力和能力。Unit 5Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. What are traditional hair tools? Scissors, combs and brushes, clippers and blow dryers.2. What brushes are mentioned in the conversation? And what is the function of styling brushes? Massage brushes, round and styling brushes. The function of styling brushes is to smooth, shape and polish medium and long hair.3. What are tools for curling or straightening hair? Curling irons and flat irons.4. What kinds of trimmers are mentioned? Beard trimmers, moustache trimmers and nose hair trimmers.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Light clothes are effective in keeping cool in warm weather. 热天浅色衣服可以有效地保持凉爽。2. If you polish the article, we will print it in the newspaper. 如果你修改一下这篇文章，我们可以把它印在报纸上。3. The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 心脏的功能是向全身输送血液。4. You say your home is in the South. Can you be more specific? 你说你的家在南方。能具体点吗？Unit 6Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. Who invented the permanent hair wave? Charles Nestle in 1906.2. What was attached to the hair pads? An electric heat machine3. What was special in the Marcel wave? This technique curled the hair with hot irons in a waved arrangement around the head.4. What kind of hairstyle does the lady in the conversation want? She wants the latest perm hair.5. What kind of coiffures did the stylist recommend to her? The stylist recommended up-to-date French Coiffures to her.6. Why did the lady want to change this time? Because shes been wearing this style so long.7. Why was the lady satisfied with the new style? Because the style makes her look younger.8. What was the lady going to do that night? The lady is going to a party that night.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. I feel satisfaction at having my ability recognized. 我的能力受到认可让我觉得满足。2. In winter, we should be well protected from the cold. 冬天我们应该很好地保护自己免受寒冷。3. Put the stamp attached to the letter. 把邮票贴在信上。4. When was the steam engine invented? 蒸汽机是什么时候发明的。5. We should include the catalogue most up-to-date. 我们应该把最新的产品目录囊括进来。6. The arrangement of the furniture in our new house took a long time. 我们新房的家具摆放花了很长时间。7. Electronic technology has also been introduced into traditional Chinese medicine. 电子技术也已经被引入传统中医药行业中。8. That song is a great favorite of mine. 那首歌是我最喜欢的一首歌。Unit 7Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. How many types of hair colorants are classified? And what are they? 3 types of hair colorants are classified. They are temporary, semi-permanent or permanent.2. Are the temporary hair colorants used in the hairdressing trade? No. Only permanent and semi-permanent hair colorants are used to significant extent in the hairdressing trade.3. What classes of hair colorants do consumers use? Which is the most popular one? All three classes are used extensively by consumers. Permanent hair dyes are the most popular.4. What safety precautions should we follow when dyeing hair? Carefully follow the directions in the hair dye package and never mix different hair dye products.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. What are the ingredients of the cake? 蛋糕的成分是什么？2. Beer contains alcohol. 啤酒里含有酒精。3. Youd better take an umbrella as a precaution. 你最好带把伞预防一下。4. In a library books are usually classified by subjects. 图书馆的书籍通常都是以科目分类的。5. Directions about putting the parts together are printed on the card. 把两边连接起来的方法印在了卡片上。6. He made a significant speech in the opening ceremony. 他在开幕式上做了精彩的演讲。7. I want to find some temporary jobs during the summer vocation. 我暑假的时候想找些临时工作。8. Did the medicine have any effect? 这个药有效果吗？Unit 8Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. Can hair be damaged by climate effects? Give one or two examples. Yes. Humidity and temperature extremes can damage hair.2. How do cosmetic treatments damage the hair? Give two or three examples. Bleaching, dyeing, permanent waving and straightening can damage hair.3. How do these processes damage the hair? These processes alter the physical and chemical properties of hair as well as its reaction to cosmetic treatments such as dyeing and permanent waving.4. What does hair damage lead to? They lead to roughening of the hair surface, difficulty in combing, tangling, increased static charge, formation of split ends and loss of natural luster. 5. What can be done to prevent, retard or mask such changes? Hair conditioning agents can be done to prevent, retard or mask the changes.6. How often should we shampoo or condition our hair? Every other day.7. What can we do with our dry hair in summer? Try to moisturize our hair.8. What should we do with our hair before we swim? We should use plain tap water to make our hair wet before we swim.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 染发和永久烫发会让头发表面变得粗糙。2. You have to pay attention to the chemical properties of this substance. 你得注意这种物质的化学特性。3. 请在您的个人简历中留下常住地址。4. Dont go to the extremes. Think in some other way. 不要走极端。用其他的方式想一想。5. 头发暴露在强烈的日光下是有害的。6. These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 这些衣服太大了，都得改。7. 我们应该把注意力集中在好习惯的养成上。8. The man wearing a plain coat is my father. 穿着普通外套的那个人是我的父亲。Unit 9Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. Can you name some of the hair accessories? Hair barrette, hair clamp, hair clip, hair pin, hair stick, hair comb, hair band, pony holder.2. Whom does the customer want to buy a gift for? Her younger sister3. What does the clerk recommend? a corsage or a hair ornament4. Can the customer pay by credit card? No. She must pay cash.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 我身边没带现金。我身上没带现金。2. My parents bought me a beautiful gift on my birthday? 我的父母在生日那天给我买了一个漂亮的礼物。3. 这个饰品和那条棕色的裙子搭吗？4. Would you recommend me a good dictionary? 你可以给我推荐一本好字典吗？Unit 10Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. What do professional hairdressers and beauticians do in beauty salons? They typically shampoo, cut, color and style hair. 2. What do manicurists do? They may trim finger and toe nails and apply nail care products.3. What do barbers do traditionally? They may cut mens hair, apply hair sprays and other styling preparations and shave mens facial hair.4. What do the terms hairdresser and beautician refer to in US? In US, they refer to people involved in the care of hair, primarily womens hair, in beauty salon.5. What does hairdresser denote in the United Kingdom? In UK, it denotes ladies hairdressers and barbers.6. What kind of organization is Go Hairdressers Club? It refers to a globally organized hairdressers community.7. What is the situation of hairdressing industry now? Hairdressers currently spend more time and effort in competing with each other. The majorities are in low-income and short span businesses.8. What will the situation be like in the future? Future hairdressers will have to be innovative and use the latest technology including the Internet.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 我们应该让贸易协会参与到公司的管理中。2. The word “heart” denotes an organ that pumps blood. “Heart”这个词表示输送血液的器官。3. 元音是典型的能够发出声音的音。4. He has many occupations. But primarily he was a general. 他有许多的职业。但是他最主要（初）是一个将军。5. 包括利息在内，你会提取出120英镑。6. There appears to have been a mistake. 似乎出现了错误。7. 海关排除了入境的一些特定的条款。8. Didnt she use to live in London? 难道她过去不是住在伦敦吗？Unit 11Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. What is the preventive measure to retard the aging effects of the environment on the skin? skin care2. How can skin care reduce the stress? Skin care can reduce the stress by eliminating toxins from the skin.3. What is correct skin care? Correct skin care should be applied regularly.4. How many basic skin types are there? What are they? How many they determined? There are 4 basic skin types. They are normal, oily, dry and combination. They are determined according to the degree of oiliness or dryness.5. How can we determine our skin type? Wash our face and wait for 30 minutes. Then put a single piece of tissue paper against each area of our face. The oily areas will leave oil on the tissue paper.6. Say something about the characteristics of dry skin? Dry skin has a rough texture and can easily become chapped. And its more likely than other types to become wrinkly.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 这场雨让我们无法玩耍。2. The surgeon general has determined that cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health. 主治医师已经确认吸烟对您的健康十分危险。3. 到目前为止我们所做的就是要使两国关系正常化。4. What he said to me was too complex for me to understand. 他对我说的事情太复杂了，我无法理解。5. 没什么严重的。只是一个小手术。6. Windy days are characteristics of March. 刮风天是三月的特点。7. 面霜给皮肤保湿。Unit 12 Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. Various lotions, creams, perfumes, colors, powders and soaps.2. What preparations are used to beautify and improve the complexion of the skin? coloring foundation creams, concealers, blemish-covering creams, eyeliners, eye shadows, face powders, facial coloring products, facial masks and beauty packs, hair removers, lipstick, mascara, moisturizing creams and lotions, skin cleaning creams and lotions and skin toners.3. No.4. Is it safe to use ones credit card? Why? Yes. Because the credit card data are guaranteed to be encrypted.5. Yes, there are. They have up to sixty percent discounts on selected items.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 造船厂包括三个码头。2. His insurance guaranteed him against money loss in case of fire. 他的保险保证他在火灾中免受财产损失。3. 基金只能用于紧急情况下。4. He is an authority on various subjects. 他在各种领域里都是权威。5. 鲜花美化了房间。6. His health is improving. 他的健康状况正在改善。7. 这家电影制片厂每个月可以生产多达3000份拷贝。8. He is selected as a candidate by the party. 他被该党选为候选人。Unit 13Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. What are the four simple tips to care for your skin? One, clean it; two, stop the sun; three, get rid of the dead skin; four, nourish your skin.2. What is “the great enemy” of the skin? The sun is your skins greatest enemy.3. What is the result of getting rid of the dead skin? Only when you get rid of the dead skin on your face will your beautiful new skin reveal itself and heal itself.4. What is the function of our skin? Our skin is a barrier to exterior environment.5. What kind of organ is our skin? Our skin is a very accommodation organ. It can help us adapt to any climate.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Its up to us to give them all the help we can. 是否给予他们我们所有的帮助取决于我们自己。2. He got rid of the van and bought himself a car.他丢掉了那辆小货车，给自己买了一辆小汽车。3. She drew the curtains aside to reveal a beautiful garden.她把门帘拉开露出了美丽的花园。4. We put the poster on the exterior wall of the building. 我们把海报贴在了楼得外墙上。5. The young man from the countryside adapted well to the life in the big city. 乡下来的年轻人很好地适应了大城市的生活。6. He recommended me for the post of headmaster. 他向我推荐了校长的职位。7. That puzzle is too complicated for the children. 那个谜语对于孩子们来说太难了。8. We should protect our kids from the rain.我们得保护孩子不能淋雨。Unit 14Answers the following questions with the information you have got from the text.1. What make-up effect is best for daytime? A very soft, natural-looking effect is best for daytime.2. What should the make-up not appear? The make-up should enhance the natural beauty but should not appear artificial.3. What tones should make-up be for office setting? Make-up tones should be slightly warm to offset the effects of fluorescent lighting for office settings.4. What is the lady in the conversation going to do that afternoon? She is going to attend her friends wedding ceremony that afternoon.5. What kind of make-up does she want? She wants a bridesmaids make-up.6. What other suggestions does the