人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions grammar课时作业 (8).docx

unit 3 inventors and inventions grammar课时作业.单句语法填空1this machine is very easy _ (operate). anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.答案：to operate主beadj.to do . 为固定句式。其中to do以主动形式表被动含义。2we are dying _ (know) the results after every exam.答案：to knowbe dying to do . “渴望/极想做某事”。3we have made an _ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.答案：adjustmentmake an adjustment to . “对作出调整”。4there is no need _ (put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.答案：to putthere is no need to do . “没有必要做某事”。5alice stood at the window from _ she could see the scenery of the park.答案：where句意：艾丽斯站在窗前，从那里她可以看到公园的景色。该句为from where 引导的定语从句。6who will be in charge of the _ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?答案：distribution定冠词the后应为名词形式，故填distribution。7not the teacher but the students _ (be) hoping to go there.答案：arenot . but . “不是而是”，当连接两主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，故填are。8in a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons _ need.答案：inin need “在困难中；在危急中”。9i doubt _ he is fit for the job.答案：whetherdoubt用于肯定句，后面常用whether引导宾语或同位语从句。i doubt whether . “我怀疑是否”。10the problems of global warming cannot be solved without the _ (participate) of all countries.答案：participation分析句子结构及由介词without和定冠词the可知，应填participate的名词形式。.单句改错1the house stands at the place that the two roads meet._答案：thatwherewhere在此处是定语从句的引导词，替代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语。2deeds are better than words when people are in need help._答案：need后加ofin need of . “需要”。3he is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses._答案：operated后加onoperate on sb. “给某人做手术”。4it took us some time to adjust the dark cave._答案：adjust后加toadjust to . “适应”。5bill gates made a generous donation for the charity._答案：fortomake a donation to . “给捐赠”。.语法填空nobel prizewinning novelist gabriel garcia mrquez was praised as the most popular spanishlanguage writer since cervantes, creator of don quixote. he died _1_ april 17 in mexico city at the age of 87, which people consider _2_ great loss to the world of literature.garcia mrquez was born in colombia but lived in mexico _3_ more than 30 years. he is best known for his 1967 masterpiece, the epic novel one hundred years of solitude, about the trials and _4_ (suffer) of one family over several generations. widely taught in college, it _5_ (sell) about 50 million copies in more than 25 languages._6_ are worth mentioning are two other novels including the autumn of the patriarch (1975), about a cruel caribbean ruler, and love in the time of cholera (1985), about two lovers forced to separate in their youth _7_ find each other again when they are close to 80. _8_ garcia mrquez was awarded the nobel prize in 1982, the swedish judges praised both his novels and short stories “in which the fantastic and the _9_ (reality) are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, _10_ (reflect) a continents life and conflict” .1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍已故诺贝尔文学奖获得者gabriel garcia mrquez的作品及小说上的成就。1on 考查介词。空后是具体日期，所以用on。2a 考查冠词。a great loss “一个巨大的损失”，作此意讲时常用单数，a在此处表泛指。3for 考查介词。more than 30 years是个时间段，所以用for。4suffering(s) 考查词性转换。由空前并列的名词“trials”可知，此空需要填suffer的名词形式，作“苦难”讲时，既可认为是可数，也可认为是不可数名词。5has sold 考查动词的时态。根据上下文的意思，此处表示已经卖出约五千万本，作此义讲时，物作主语，无被动形式，故用现在完成时。6what 考查主语从句的连接词。空处引导了一个主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示“的事情”，所以用what。7who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导一个定语从句，且替代先行词two lovers，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。8when 考查连词。空处引导个时间状语从句，且表示“当时候”，故用when。9realistic 考查词性转换。此处需要一个形容词，与前面的“fantastic”并列。10reflecting 考查非谓语动词。此空为现在分词作伴随状语。.短文改错nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic light. so traffic accidents often happen to those dont obey the traffic rules. it has been the serious problem. why dont they obey the rules? because some of them lack of traffic rule awareness. and most of them are busy go to work. but what can we solve the problem? first of all, we must obey the traffic rules. secondly, whoever break the traffic rules should be punished. at last they should teach kids how to cross the streets safely. unless we do like that, we will have fewer and fewer traffic accidents. and we would live a happier life.答案：nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic . so traffic accidents often happen to those dont obey the traffic rules. it has been serious problem. why dont they obey the rules? because some of them lack traffic rule awareness. and most of them are busy to work. but can we solve the problem? first of all, we must obey the traffic rules. secondly, whoever the traffic rules should be punished. at last should teach kids how to cross the streets safely. we do like that, we will have fewer and fewer traffic accidents. and we live a hap