初二下各单元知识点及练习.docx

初二（下）Unit 1 Will people have robots?【重点词汇】robot rocket less fewer building space fall alone probably able pollution unpleasant scientist electric astronaut【语法知识聚焦】less 是 little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词.fewer 是 few的比较级,修饰可数名词.more 是 much 和 many 的比较级.much 修饰不可数名词, many 修饰可数名词【应掌握的词组】space station, go skating, be able to the World Cup, come true, in the futurehundreds of, free time, fall in love withkeep a pet, an well as, never know a kind of, some kinds of, paper moneywill be, in ten years, more pollutionfewer trees, help with, space rocketsa hundred, years ago【应掌握的句子】1.There will be less pollution.2.In ten years,I think Ill be a reporter.3.I think Ill live in an apartment with my best friends,because I dont like living alone.4.During the week Ill look smart,and probably will wear a suit.5.At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually.6.I might even keep a pet parrot.7.There are many famous predictions that never come true. 8.They help with the housework,and do the most unpleasant jobs.【能力训练】A. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. They _ ( not have ) any classes next week. 2. Betty _ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow. 3. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain ). 4. He _ ( read ) an English book now. 5. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. B. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（5分） 6. They clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow代替every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 7. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 8. Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _ _ out for a walk with you. 9. Tonghua will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tonghua _ a fine day? 10. The students will work in the supermarket.(对划线部分提问) _ _ the students _? B. 单项选择。1. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant 2. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many 3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from 4. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in 5. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language 【答案】A. 1. wont have 2. will write 3. will / is going to rain 4. is reading 5. are dancing B. 6. will clean 7. Yes, they will 8. wont go 9. Will, have 10. Where will, work B. 1. B 2. C。本句是一个含有比较级的句子。fewer 用来修饰可数名词，less 用来修饰不可数名词, 而句中的pollution是不可数名词，故选C项。 3. A。“同意某人（与某人意见一致）”要用agree with sb. 结构。4. D 5. B。one day意为 “将来有一天或过去曾经有一天”，可用于将来或过去时态句中。 Unit 2 What should I do?【重点词汇】serious, stereo, loud, argue, could,argument, either, bake, teen, family, tutor,original, trendy, haircut, except, aunty, fight【语法知识聚焦】1. 情态动词could, should的用法。2. clothes作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但前面有suit， pair时，后面谓语动词用单数。【应掌握的词组】1. argue with sb. 与某人争论/辩论have an argument with sb. 与某人发生争论2. out of style 不时髦的 in style 时髦的3. keep out 不让进入4. call sb. up 打电话给5. on the phone 用电话交谈6. pay for 付款7. the same as 与同样的8. get on 相处get on well 相处融洽get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽9. as much as possible 尽可能多10. all kinds of 各种各样的【能力训练】一、填空。1. I _ (给他打电话) yesterday，but he wasnt in. 2. -Wheres your English book? -_ its in my schoolbag or it _ in my desk.(或许) 3.-When shall we go to the movies, Saturday or Sunday? -_ (任一天) is OK. Ill be free this weekend. 4. To his _, his father wasnt _at this _ news.(surprise) 5. His haircut is the same as _ (他弟弟的). 6. Please write a letter to me _ (尽可能快的).二、单项选择题。（ ）1.My English teacher _ me, because he _ I failed my test. A. is angry for, find out B. was angry with , found out C. is angry with, found out D. was angry with, find in( )2.-Hi, Mary! Can you tell me when _ for Shanghai? A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving ( )3.Sorry, you speak _ quickly _ understand you. A. too, to B. so , that C. as, to D. very, so( )4.Tom likes borrowing things _ others, but he doesnt lend anything _ anybody. A. from, to B.to, from C. from, for D. to, for( )5.-Do you want a cup of tea or a glass of water? - _ . I dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either ( )6.The students should have much free time _ . A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. Relaxed【答案】一. 1.called him up 2. Maybe, may be 3.Either 4. surprise, surprised, surprising 5.his brothers 6. as soon as possible二. BCAADBUnit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?【重点词汇】experience, silence;bright, climb, scared, strange, alien, amazing, accident, barber, bathroom, bell, became, 【语法知识聚焦】过去进行时态的构成: was / were + doing 用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，一般用时间状语来表示。【应掌握的句子】1. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.2. While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.3. The girl was shopping when the alien got out.4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? She was standing in front of the library.5. What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday morning? I was sleeping. 【能力训练】一.选择填空。（）1.What_you_whenshecamein? A.did,do B.are,doing C.do,do D.were,doing（）2.Thegirlisill.Shes_. A.inhospital B.inthehospital C.athospital D.atthehospital（）3.Thepatients（病人）arewaiting_. A.atthedoctor B.atthedoctors C.inthedoctor D.indoctors（）4.WherewasDavy_Lindawaslookingforhim? A.that B.while C.at D.where（）5.Theyarethinkingabout_thepoorchildren. A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps( )6.Thewomancouldntseeherson_.Shesveryworried. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.where二用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.Father_still_（sleep）whenI_（get）upyesterdaymorning.2.Grandma_（cook）breakfastwhileI_（wash）myfacethismorning.3.Mother_（sweep）thefloorwhenI_（leave）home.4.Thestudents_（have）abiologyclasswhenthevisitors_（come）.5.Thedriver_（drive）homewhenit_（rain）lastnight.6.SomestudentsfromClassFour_（play）basketballwhenI_（see）themontheplayground.【答案】一.DABBCA二. 1 was sleeping got 2 was cooking was washing 3 was sweeping left 4 were having came 5 was driving rained 6 were playing saw Unit 4 He said I was hardworking.【重点词汇】ever, mad, anymore, message, hard-working, surprise party, report card ,lazy, soap opera, snacks, beach, history, science, Spanish, 【语法知识聚焦】 直接引语如果是陈述句, 变间接引语可用that引导 直接引语如果是疑问句, 间接引语要变回陈述句语序 直接引语如是一般疑问句,间接引语要用whether或if引导，主句的谓语动词是said时,要变为asked.【应掌握的词组】first of all,pass on, be supposed to, do better in be in good health, report card,get over, open up care for, have a party for sb, be mad at sb【能力训练】一.用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.My grandmother is more than seventy,but she is very in _ _(身体好).2.After he finished his _ _(年终考试),he went back to his hometown.3._ (很幸运),I met my favourite star at that party.4.Our class didnt win the relay race because I dropped the stick on the ground when I _ _(传递) the stick to Mike.5.Dont _ (抄袭) others homework.You can go to ask the teacher if you are not clear about it.二. 选择填空。1.Could you tell me _ there is a flight on May 2?Just a minute please.I have to _.A.that;look for a computer B.whether;find a computerC.if;check my computer D.where;search my ticket2.I told him Uncle Wang _ the TV set for us.A.will mend B.would mendC.is mending D.can mend3.The police asked the little boy _.A.where did he live B.where does he liveC.where he lived D.where he lives4._ was your holiday?I enjoyed myself.A.How B.WhereC.When D.What5._ whether he will come or not.A.Im sure B.Im sure thatC.Im sure not that D.Im not sure 三.句子翻译1.I think he will come on time.(改为否定句)_.2.“Im typing a letter to my penfriend,” Linda says.Linda said that _.3.An American will come to our school tomorrow.Our teacher told us that _.【答案】一.1.good health 2.end-of-year exam 3.Luckily 4.passed on 5.copy二.15 CBCAD三.1.I dont think he will come on time.2.she was typing a letter to her penfriend.3.an American would come to our school the next dayUnit5. If you go to the party, youll have a great time!【重点词汇】Jeans, organize, take away, clean-up, flower, agent, professional, make a living, against,【语法知识聚焦】1. 一般将来时主要表示将来发生的动作或情况，常与tomorrow, tonight, next week, in the future, in half an hour/two hours等状语连用，也可以和when, while引导的状语从句连用2. 条件状语从句. 条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果；假如”。 当主句和从句的谓语动词都是单纯陈述过去的事情时，主句和从句都可用一般过去时。当主句的谓语动词是want, wish,hope等时，从句通常用一般现在时。【应掌握的词组】at the party bring from during the party take it away travel around the world make a lot of money get an education go to college make a living all over the world seem like real friends join the team work with children organize the party【能力训练】一.单项选择。1.Half the students in our class _ interested in reading English stories.A.is B.are C.have D.has2.What _ if you have your party at home this Sunday?A.happens B.will happen C.happen D.are going to happen3.It is always raining in Suzhou. When are we going _ Beijing?A.left B.leave C.leave for D.to leave for 4.I think itll be a good way _ to the theater.A.by bus B.on a bus C.take a bus D.to take a bus5.They hope they can _ the Sun Club next month.A.take part in B.join in C.join D.be6.We should make a good plan _ we do anything.A.until B.after C.though D.before7.When you play it, please follow the rules _ the game.A.of B.to C.in D.from8.If you bring some snacks to the party, the teacher wont let you_ .A.off B.out C.in D.away二.填上合适的单词。56.She always c_ about her parents.1.Please give me a c_ to explain.2.If you are famus, people will follow you e_.3.No one is _(反对) this rule.4.We paid a visit to the Old Peoples Home last _(星期六)。5.Many people want to get good _(教育) 。三.连词成句。1.you, time, a, if, go, have,to, great, you, will, party, the_ .2.will, what, the, they, today, if, have, happen, party _ ?3.bring, from, schools, dont, your, other, friends_ .4.going, tonight, think, movies, Im, to, to, go, I, the_ .5.real, are, you, have, time, who, knowing, your, difficult, a, will, friends_ .【答案】一1-5 BBDDC 6-8 DAC二1.complains 2.chance 3.everywhere 4.against 5.Saturday 6.education 三1.If you go to the party, you will have a great time.2.What will happen if they have the party today?3.Dont bring your friends from other schools. 4.I think Im going to go to the movies tonight. 5.You will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells? 【重点词汇】collectmarathon skate pair since raise several stamp monsterglobe anyone store cake particularly collector common extra capitalthousand 【语法知识聚焦】现在完成进行时构成：肯定句：主语 + have / has been + doing否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+doing一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+doing?【应掌握的词组】run out of by the waybe interested in more than make a list of thanks for doing sth. think of / about sth.【能力训练】一. 单项选择1. The flight from Beijing to New York _ at 9:45 am. on Friday. A. gets off B. takes off C. puts up D. gets up 2. _ have you been living here？ For ten years.A. How much B. How many C. How longD. How soon3. _ did you first skate? Two years ago.A. WhenB. What C. Why D. How4. I have been skating _ two hours.A. in B. at C. forD.since5. Thanks for _ me the book.A. gave B. giving C. give D. to give二. 根据所给句子的意思和首字母写单词1. d_say what sb./sth. is like2. r _bring or collect sth. together3. c_the person who collects thing as hobbies and so on4. s_ give a part of sth. to others5. f _the person from another country【答案】一.1. B 飞机起飞用take off。2. C 对时间的长短提问用how long。3. A 根据答语可知是对时间进行提问。4. C 四个选项都可以引导时间状语，但in一般用于将来时或否定词和最高级形式后面表示一段时间，而且常用于美国英语，at后接时刻，since后接开始时刻，而two hours是表示一段时间，故只能选C。5. B 题干中的for是介词，后面要求接动名词形式。二. 1.describe 2. raise 3.collector 4.share 5.foreigner Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?【重点词汇】annoy，request，apologize，waitress，cheeseburger，salesperson，polite，complaint，detail，refer，Etiquette【语法知识聚焦】被动语态构成：be + 过去分词1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词2.一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词【应掌握的词组】cut in line插队，加塞wait in line排队等候in a minute立刻，马上 right away立刻，马上no problem没问题 be good for.对有益get angry变得生气 get annoyed变得气恼sell out售完，卖光 get out of从里出来turn down关小，调低 make posters制作海报put on穿上 at a meeting在开会do the dishes洗餐具 all the time一直hair stylist发型师，美容师【能力训练】一、单项选择（ ）1. Would you mind opening the window? _.A. Thank you B. Yes,please C. No, not at all D. Ill be glad to（ ）2. Would you please _ talk in class?A. dont B. not C. not to D. wont（ ）3. He wont telephone us until he _ back .A. come B.comes C. came D. will come（ ）4. Could you please _ ?A. do the dishes B.doing the dishes C. to do the dishes D. not to do the dishes（ ）5. _ of them has an English book.A. Every B. All C. Both D.Each二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Would you mind _ (borrow) your book? 2. Could you please _ (not open) the window? 3.I saw him _ (play) football this time yesterday. 4. Listen! They _ (sing) in the next room。 5. Mother asked me _ ( not swim) in the river.六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 请告诉我你的计划好吗？Could you _ _ me your _?2. 你不要在这打篮球好吗？Would you _ _ _ basketball here?3. 我把这本书带出图书室你介意吗? _ you _ _ _ this book out of the library?4. 他们花了两年的时间建那栋楼房。They _ two years _ that _. It _ _ two years to _ that _. 5. 你介意乘公共汽车上班吗？Would you mind _ the bus _ _?【答案】一、CBBAD 二、1. borrowing 2. not open 3.playing 4. are singing 5. not to swim三、1. please tell plan 2. mind not playing 3. Would mind my/me taking 4. spent building building took them build building 5. taking to workUnit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf? 【重点词汇】suggestion choose advantage receivebesidescomment encourage presentspecial album personal instead perfect progressbench Sweden【应掌握的词组】photo album 相册；相集 these days目前；现在pot-bellied pig 大肚猪too.to.太而不能give away 分配；赠送rather.than.与其（不如）；不是（而是）too much 太多 a number of若干；许多native speaker 说本族语的人make sb. interested in. 使某人对感兴趣make progress 取得进步take an interest in. 对感兴趣make friends with. 与交朋友【能力训练】一. 单项选择。1. The dictionary _ me $20. A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost 2. Mr. Lee was _ tired that he couldnt keep his eyes _.A. too，openB. so，closedC. too，closedD. so，open3. -May I go now? -No. You _ let the teacher know first.A. needB. mustC. canD. may4. Mr. Smith _ an hour on this work.A. spentB. tookC. usedD. paid5. -I called you at about half past eight last night，but nobody answered. -Oh，I _ in my office at that time.二. 根据下列各句的意思和汉语或首字母提示，写出该单词。1. Mr Li told his little son to answer teachers questions _(有礼貌).2. Its _(危险) to swim alone in the river.3. -I want to report a traffic _(事故). -Yes，go ahead.4. -I thought Id buy James a new bike for his birthday. -Thats a _(精彩) idea.5. Harbin is in the _(东北) of China.三. 根据所给的词写句子。1. enjoyed I class this year really Ms Martinezs _.2. Annas next birthday week Its _.3. dont her soccer ball why get you a _?4. gift countries different is different in giving _.5. will the China be for host Olympics