人教版选修八Unit 2 cloning using language课时作业 (5).docx

unit 2 cloning using language课时作业第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.i feel nervous when taking an exam. and you can do it well.a.take it easy b.take your timec.good luck d.its up to you2.when the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a for help.a.signal b.signc.symbol d.signature3.among the mountains a lake and next to the lake some cottages.a.lie；stand b.lies；standsc.lies；stand d.lie；stands4.can i go now，sir?if you leave，do it quietly.a.should b.mustc.shall d.may5.unfortunately，i didnt have a tire when my car broke down.a.suitable b.sparec.common d.practical6.the drug is not harmful itself，but is dangerous，according to the new finding，if with alcohol.a.taking b.being takenc.to take d.taken7. i went to the library，i saw him sitting on the same seat，reading carefully.a.now that b.if onlyc.in order that d.every time8.whats your plan for the oneweek holiday?at this time next week we the warm sunshine in maldives.a.have been enjoying b.have enjoyedc.will be enjoying d.are enjoying9.environmentalists are very worried that power stations will be built water resources are plentiful.a.wherever b.whateverc.whenever d.however10.the fog was very heavy and all the flights were cancelled.a.consequently b.constantlyc.continuously d.consistently11.the little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.a.or b.unless c.but d.whether12.do you know our town at all?surely，this is the third time i here.a.came b.comec.had come d.have come13.do you have ready for the spring outing?no，i still have to buy some fruit.a.everything b.anythingc.something d.nothing14.the teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students two weeks to prepare for the exams.a.give b.be givenc.should give d.would be given15. is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful substances，so you should give up smoking.a.as b.itc.what d.which第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。in the clinic，i asked if michael could be retested，so the specialist tested him again.to my 16 ，it was the same score.later that evening，i 17 told frank what i had learned that day.after talking it over，we agreed that we knew our 18 much better than an iq(智商) test.we 19 that michaels score must have been a 20 and we should treat him 21 as usual.we moved to indiana in 1962，and michael studied at concordia high school in the same year.he got 22 grades in the school，especially 23 biology and chemistry，which was a great comfort.michael 24 indiana university in 1965 as a premedical student，soon afterwards，his teachers permitted him to take more courses than 25 .in 1968，he was accepted by the school of medicine，yale university.on graduation day in 1972，frank and i 26 the ceremony(典礼) at yale.after the ceremony，we told michael about the 27 iq score he got when he was six.since that day，michael sometimes would look at us and say 28 ，“my dear mom and dad never told me that i couldnt be a doctor，not until after i graduated from medical school！” it is his special way of thanking us for the 29 we had in him.interestingly，michael then 30 another iq test.we went to the same clinic where he had 31 the test eighteen years before.this time michael scored 126，an increase of 36 points.a result like that was supposed to be 32 .children often do as 33 as what adults，particularly parents and teachers， 34 of them.that is，tell a child he is “ 35 ”，and he may play the role of a foolish child.16.a.joy b.surprisec.dislike d.disappointment17.a.tearfully b.fearfullyc.cheerfully d.hopefully18.a.student b.sonc.friend d.doctor19.a.argued b.realizedc.decided d.understood20.a.joke b.mistakec.warning d wonder21.a.specially b.strictlyc.naturally d.carefully22.a.poor b.goodc.average d.standard23.a.in b.aboutc.of d.for24.a.visited b.chosec.passed d.entered25.a.allowed b.describedc.required d.offered26.a.missed b.heldc.delayed d.attended27.a.high b.samec.low d.different28.a.curiously b.eagerlyc.calmly d.jokingly29.a.faith b.interestc.pride d.delight30.a.looked for b.asked forc.waited for d.prepared for31.a.received b.acceptedc.organized d.discussed32.a.imperfect b.impossiblec.uncertain d.unsatisfactory33.a.honestly b.muchc.well d.bravely34.a.hear b.learnc.expect d.speak35.a.wise b.rudec.shy d.stupid第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aeditors choiceunwarranted：policing without permission，by barry friedman.(farrar，straus & giroux，28.) in this accessible study，a legal scholar argues that clear rules governing the use of force and surveillance(监管)，under court guidance and police leadership，are the solution to abusive policing.cannibalism：a perfectly natural history，by bill schutt.(algonquin，26.95.)this account is full of impressive research，drawing on scholarly journals and ancient texts.schutt，a biologist，shows that cannibalism(同类相残) in the natural (including human) world is much more common than we once thought.the schooldays of jesus，by j.m.coetzee.(viking，27.) in the second installment of his allegorical fable，the nobel prize winner has created a mixed genre combining the energy of philosophical dialogue with the emotional effect of family romance.the result is rich and full of inner tension and suspense(悬念).pretending is lying，by dominique goblet.translated by sophie yanow.(new york review comics，24.95.)the belgian artist uses charcoal，pencil and ink to help explore the important relationships in her life in the first of her books to be translated into english.36.if you are interested in stories as well as drawings，you are likely to buy .a.unwarrantedb.cannibalismc.the schooldays of jesusd.pretending is lying37.from the passage we know .a.some regulations can effectively prevent abusive policingb.wild animals kill their own kind more commonly than beforec.the schooldays of jesus mainly focuses on tension and suspensed.charcoal，pencil and ink are helpful in exploration and translationbwhen youre a parent to a young child，you spend a lot of time talking about feelings：about having to share，about being disappointed because you may not have a cookie instead of broccoli(花椰菜)，about the great injustice of a parent pressing the elevator button before the child has a chance to.and in a parenting culture thats increasingly concerned with centering childrens needs above all else，mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids feelings while masking their own.but new research suggests that parents who hide their negative emotions are doing their children，and themselves harm.a study published this month says that when parents put on a fauxhappy(假开心) face for their kids，they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity.“for the average parent the findings suggest when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and overexpress their positive emotions with their children，it actually comes at a cost：doing so may lead parents to feel worse themselves，” researcher dr.emily impett says.it makes sense that parents often fall back on amping up(扩大) the positivity for the sake of their childrenthere are a lot of things in the world we want to protect our kids from.but children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to themtheir parentsare feeling.there was a time about a year or so ago，for example，when i received some bad news over the phone；i was home with my fouryearold daughter and so i did my best to put on a brave face.she knew immediately something was wrong though，and was confused.when i finally let a few tears out and explained that mom heard something sad about a friend，she was，of course，just fine.my daughter patted my shoulder，gave me a hug，and went back to playing.she felt better that she was able to help me，and the moment made a lot more sense to her emotionally than a smiling mom holding back sobs.i was glad that i could feel sad momentarily and not have to work hard to hide that.relaying positive feelings to your children when you dont feel them is a move the researchers called high costthat it may seem like the most beneficial to your child at the time but that parents should find other ways of communicating emotions that “allow them to feel true to themselves”.but this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest way.while we will want to protect our children from things that arent ageappropriate or harmful，its better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.38.what is the typical behavior of parents when they bring up their children?a.allowing their children chances to do things themselves.b.expressing their dissatisfaction with their children.c.hiding their true emotions from their children.d.sharing their favorite food with their children.39.if parents put on a fauxhappy face， .a.their children will be protectedb.their children will be taken inc.they will feel happy as a resultd.they will undergo worse feelings40.the author mentioned the example of her daughter to illustrate .a.children are not so clever as parents thinkb.children can often understand parents true feelingsc.its meaningful for parents to always look positived.its necessary to expose children to harmful things41.we can conclude from the passage that .a.protecting children from ageinappropriate things is importantb.it makes sense for children to know their parents negative feelingsc.children will admire their parents more because of being protectedd.separation from negative feelings helps children see the world honestly答案精析仿真模拟卷(五)1.a句意为：考试时我感到紧张。放松点，你就能考好了。take it easy别紧张，放松点，符合句意。take your time慢慢来；good luck祝您好运；its up to you你决定吧。b项为干扰项，take your time侧重时间，take it easy侧重情绪。2.a句意为：当船长发现该船在迅速下沉时，他命令手下发出求救信号。signal信号，符合语境。sign符号，手势；symbol象征；signature签名，签字，署名。3.c句意为：在山里有个湖，湖边有一些小屋。两个并列分句都用了倒装结构，主语分别是a lake和some cottages，第一空为单数形式，第二空为复数形式。故选c项。4.b句意为：我现在可以走吗，先生？如果你非要离开，悄悄地走。must偏要，非得。5.b句意为：不幸的是，我的车抛锚时没有备用的轮胎。spare多余的，备用的，符合句意。suitable合适的；common常见的；practical实用的。6.d句意为：根据新的研究结果，该药本身并无害处，但若与酒一同服用则有危险。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略，补充完整为if it is taken with alcohol。7.d句意为：每次去图书馆，我都会看到他坐在同一个座位上，认真阅读。every time每次，每当，符合句意。now that既然，因为；if only要是该多好；in order that为了。8.c由句中的时间状语“at this time next week”可知，用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。9.a句意为：环境保护论者非常担忧发电站会建在任何水资源丰富的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导状语从句，表示“无论哪里”，故用wherever。10.a句意为：这场雾很大，因此所有的航班都被取消了。consequently意为“因此，所以”，符合语境。constantly持续不断地，经常地；continuously不断地，连续地；consistently一致地，始终如一地。11.b句意为：如果妈妈不给讲个故事，小男孩就不会上床睡觉。由句意可知，选unless，意为“如果不，除非”。12.d答语句意为：当然，这是我第三次到你们镇了。在this/it is the first/second.time(that).结构中，从句中用现在完成时。13.a句意为：你为春游准备好一切了吗？没有，我还得买些水果。由答句“没有，我还得买些水果”可知，问的是“有没有做好一切准备”，故选everything。14.b句意为：老师赞同这个建议：给学生两周的备考时间。名词suggestion后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，其虚拟形式为“(should)动词原形”，又因为students与give之间为被动关系，故谓语需用被动形式，选b。15.c句意为：我们都知道烟草含有尼古丁和其他有害物质，所以你应该戒烟。本句第一分句为主系表结构：主语为主语从句what is known to us (what在从句中作主语)；is为系动词；that引导表语从句。本题易忽略第二个is，认为it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，从而错选b。16.djoy快乐；surprise惊讶；dislike不喜欢；disappointment失望。根据上下文可知，我给儿子测智商，结果显示儿子的智商很低，我不相信，让医生再测一次，让我失望的是，仍然是一样的结果。故选d。17.atearfully流泪地；fearfully害怕地；cheerfully快乐地；hopefully充满希望地。儿子的智商很低，作为父母肯定是非常难过。故选a。18.bstudent学生；son儿子；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文可知michael是我们的儿子。故选b。19.cargue辩论；realize意识到；decide决定；understand明白。根据上下文可知，我们决定智商测试肯定是错了，我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。故选c。20.b见上题解析。joke笑话；mistake错误；warning警告；wonder奇迹，惊奇。 故选b。21.cspecially特殊地，专门地；strictly严格地；naturally自然地；carefully细心地。我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。故选c。22.bpoor穷的；good好的；average平均的；standard标准的。根据下文可知儿子的成绩很好，在考试中可以得到很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面。故选b。23.ain在方面；儿子的成绩很好，在考试中可以得到很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面。故选a。24.dvisit参观，访问；choose选择；pass经过；enter进入。进入大学使用enter，故选d。25.callow允许；describe描述；require需要；offer提供。根据句意可知老师让他学了比要求的更多的课程。故选c。26.dmiss想念，错过；hold举行；delay拖延；attend参加。根据下文的毕业典礼可知d正确。27.chigh高的；same相同的；low低的；different不同的。根据第一段内容可知在小时候michael参加智商测试分数很低。故选c。28.dcuriously好奇地；eagerly急切地；calmly镇定地；jokingly开玩笑地。根据下文的special way可知儿子用一种特殊的方式来表示对我们的感谢。故选d。29.afaith信念；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；delight高兴。根据固定词组have faith in信任；这是一个定语从句，把faith提前充当先行词了。故选a。30.blook for寻找；a