初中英语 完型.doc

AThe U.S. bought Alaska from Russia about 100 years ago .The U.S._1_ less than two cents an acre .One Alaska island is only two miles _2_a Russian island .The nearest state is Washington ,500 miles away . Alaska in more than twice big as Texas .It has many _3_kinds of weather.In some areas the _4_can go as low as 57 below zero.it can also go as high as 38 _5_zero . Alaska has a longer coastline than all the _6 states together .The ocean bottom is _7_in sea life . Alaskas fish each is one of the biggest _8_all the states ._9_of the land there is still _10_by the U.S. government -not by people _11_businessmen. Alaska the _12_state ,but it has the fewest people .Towns are _13_apart .Long roads _14_a lot to build in _15_-wild country so there arent many roads .Many people use _16_to travel in the state ._17_travel in boats along the coast. Rivers freeze in winter ,but _18_travel on them when summer comes . Many people go to Alaska to _19_big and small animals .Fishermen and skiers and people who _20_beautiful country visit the state too.1A.spent B.took C paid D. sold 2.A.from B.on C.into D. down 3.A.the same B different C. similar D same 4.A.climate B degree C weather D. temperature 5.A. above B below C over D under 6.A else B other C another D whole 7 A filled B.poor C rich D low8 A.for B about C in D of 9 A more B most C.Little D less 10A got B bought C sold D owned 11 A or B and C but D nor 12 A poorest B.biggest C.coldest D.smallest 13A near B. separate C far D opposite 14A took B spent C. paid D cost 15. A.so B such C.just D thus 16A cars B.trucks C.ships D.planes 17A.another B.Other C.many D.Others 18 A trains B buses C.boats D.bikes 19.A search B.enjoy C find D.hunt 20.A like B.see C.know D.understand BAs Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are filed with_1_jobs of hidden presents from_2_ young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real_3_. On Christmas Eve ,young children find the excitement almost unbearable .They are_4_ between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will_5_ their presents quickly, and the wish to stay up late so that they will mot miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves 6. But though children go to bed early, they of-ten lie awake in bed for a long time, hoping to_7_Father Christmas. Last Christmas ,my wife and I_8_ managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I_9_ the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, but_10_ he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly_11_ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began_12_ stockings. Then I_13_ in the bike for Jimmy and left it before the Christmas tree. We know we would not get much_14_ that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five oclock the next morning, we were_15_ by loud sounds coming from the childrens room they shouted excitedly!_16_ I had time to get out of bed ,Jimmy came_17_ into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, Mary_18_ close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Early the baby arrived. He moved on the_19_ and knees into the room dragged a large balloon behind him . Suddenly it_20_ .That woke us up completely. The day had begun with a bang.1. A. busy B. tiring C. ordinary D. difficult2. A. anxious B. curious C. happy D. content3. A. matter B. question C. business D. problem4. A. puzzled B. troubled C.torn D.disturbed5. A. provide B. bring C. give D. offer 6. A. weak B. strong C.weaker D.stronger7. A.get a look at B.get in touch with C.get along with D.get together with8. A.hurriedly B.hopefully C.busily D.successfully9. A.expected B.doubled C.feared D.wondered10. A.hardly B.surprisingly C.possibly D.fortunately11. Amornign Bmidnight Cdaybreak D.evening12. Amending Bwearing C.sewing D.filling13. Apushed Bdragged Cpulled Dknocked14. Abreak Bsleep Crest Ddrink 15. Awoken Bshocked Ctroubled Dfrightened16. ABefore BUntil CAs Dafter17. Arunning Blaughing Cclimbed Drushed18. Awalked Bfollowed Cclimbed Drushed19. Akegs Bfeet Chands Darms 20. Aexploded Bopened Cburst Dlost CA Friend in NeedBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you_1_ find in most any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played_2_ so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.One evening, Brownies family_3_ that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no_4_ .Brownie didnt appear the next day, and, despite their_5_ to fing him, by the next week he was still miss-ing.Curiously, Spotty_6_ at Brownies house alone, barking. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored(不理睬)the_7_ little neighbor dog.Finally, one morning Spotty_8_ to take“no”for an answer. Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say “ 9 me!Its urgent!”Finally, Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a_10_ spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie_11_ ,one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leghold trap. Horrified,Ted now wished hed taken Spottys earlier requirement_12_ .Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.Spotty had done more than simply_13_ Brownies human owner to his trapped friend.In a circle around the_14_ dog. Ted found some dog food-which was later_15_ as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that_16_ !Spotty had been visiting Brownie_17_ ,in a single-minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spotty had obviously stayed with Brownie to protect him from being hurt, snuggling(依偎) with him at nigh to keep him_18_ and touching him gently with its nose to keep his spirits up.Brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian and he re-covered. For many years afterward, the two_19_ watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戏) 20 chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.1. A. must B. should C. con D.need2. A.together B.wildly C.separately D.happily3. A.watched B.heard C.feared D.noticed4. A.hope B.success C.failure D.information5. A.wishes B.demands C.efforts D.worries6. A.showed up B.showed off C.turned out D.turned off7. A.nervous B.eager C.angry D.clever8. A.decided B.refused C.wanted D.pretended9. A.Love B.Hit C.Forgive D.Follow10. A.beautiful B.distant C.wild D.clean11. A.alive B.dead C.brave D.sleepy12. A.immediately B.seriously C.directly D.honestly13. A.asked B.ordered C.informed D.led14. A.injured B.defeated C.fightened D.worried15. A.regarded B.determined C.recognized D.showed16. A.month B.day C.evening D.week17. A.particularly B.regularly C.usually D.especially18. A.fearless B.well C.warm D.hopeful19. Afamilies B.parents C.neighbours D.friends20. A.but B.or C.so D.andDPeople used to say “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world ”and “1 every successful man there is a woman .”Both these _2_ mean the same things .Men rule the _3_ ,but their wives rule them ._4_of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful ,but some of them want _5_ for themselves .They want good _6_ When they work they want to _7_ better paid .They want to be as _8_ as men .The American womens liberation 9 was started by women who dont want to 10 behind successful men .They want to stand beside them ,with the same 11 for success .They dont want to be told that certain jobs or 12 are closed to them .They refused to work side by side with men who do the 13 work for higher pay .A liberation woman must be 14 of being a woman and have confidence in herself .If somebody says to her ,“You have come a long 15 ,baby”,she will 16 and answer ,“Not nearly as 17 as I am going to go ,baby ”.This movement is quite 18 ,and many American women do not agree. 19 it has already made some important 20 in womens lives .1.A.Before B.Near C.Behind D.Beside 2.A.sayings B.words C.letters D.writings3.A.family B.society C.earth D.world 4.A.most B.Few C.All D.None 5.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 6.A.jobs B.clothes C.food D.houses 7.A.be B.have C.make D.receive 8.A.good B.wonderful C.successful D.much 9.A.activity B.movement C.affair D.incident 10.A help B.co-operate C.work D.stand 11.A.work B.job C.position D.chance 12.A.offices B.schools C.shops D.places 13.A.better B.same C.less D.important 14.A.proud B.afraid C.fond D.tired15.A.place B.walk C.way D.journey 16.A.cry B.smile C.laugh D.sob 17.A.long B.far C.soon D.much 18.A.new B.good C.important D pleasing19.A.So B.And C.But D. Or 20.A.progress B.improvement C.decisions D.changes EThe private automobile has long played an important role in the United States .In fact ,it has become a(n) 1 and important part of the American way of life .In 1986 ,sixty-nine percent of American families 2 at least one car and thirty one percent had 3 one .By giving workers rapid transportation ,the automobile has 4 them from having to live near their workplace .This has encouraged the growth of the cities ,but it has also 5 traffic problems .For farm families the automobile is very 6 .It had made it 7 for them to travel to town very often for business and 8 ,and also to transport their children to distant schools .Family life has been 9 in various ways .The car helps to keep 10 together when it is used for picnics ,outings and other shared 11 .However ,when teenage children have the use of the car ,their parents cannot 12 them .There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs ,or 13 by speeding or breaking down traffic laws .Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed a(n) 14 called MADD(mothers against drinking driving).These mothers want to 15 further tragedies .They have worked to 16 the government to limit the youngest drinking age .students have formed a 17 organization ,SADD and MADD are spreading the same 18 among their friends .For many Americans the automobile is a necessity .But for 19 ,it is also a mark of social position and for young people ,a(n) 20 of becoming an adult .Altogether ,cars mean very much to Americans.1.A.necessary B.interesting C.wonderful D.happy 2.A.changed B.owned C.borrowed D.hired 3.A.less than B.rather than C.more than D.now that 4.A freed B.stopped C.prevented D.kept 5.A.devoted to B.looked forward to C.contribute to D.resultedto 6.A.dangerous B.impossible C.obvious D.helpful 7.A.possible B.important C.necessary D.true8.A.with pleasure B.for pleasure C.in pleasure D.by pleasure 9.A.interesting B.moved C enjoyed D.affected10.A.families B parents C.children D.friends 11.A.improvement B.confidence C.experiences D.feelings 12.A.call attention to B.keep an eye on C.take a notice of D.throw right on 13.A showing off B.putting off C keeping off D.setting off14.A.company B.school C.organization D.hospital 15.A.prevent B help C.keep D.protect 16.A.upset B forbid C. discourage D. encourage 17.A.similar B.same C.unusual D.ordinary 18 A.news B.message C.report D.tale 19.A.some B another C.other D.others 20 A.signal B.appearance C.sign D.decision 【参考答案】A1.答案：C 解析：美国买了阿拉斯加，所以付钱。Pay money ;spent money on sth .2.答案：A 解析：离俄罗斯的岛屿两英里。3.答案：B 解析：后面讲述不同种类的天气。4.答案：D.解析：后面告诉我们温度。5.答案：A 解析：above zero ;below zero 温度高达38度。因此是零上。6.答案：B 解析:比其他州所有的海岸线加起来都长。7.答案：C 解析：根据后面句子可知。海底有丰富的生物。8.答案：D.解析：of 表示部分。9.答案：B 解析: 大部分的陆地属于被政府所有。10.答案：D.解析：根据上句。11.答案：A 解析：or “也不”不被人民拥有，也不被商人拥有。12.答案：B 解析: 最大的州，可是人口最少。13.答案：C 解析：相互离的很远。14.答案：D.解析：cost主语为物，15.答案：B 解析: country 这里表示乡下。不可数。16.答案：D.解析：由于公路不多。17答案：D.解析：其他人坐船旅游。18答案：C 解析：上文提到船。19答案：D.解析：打猎20答案：A 解析：喜欢乡间风景的人们。B1.从下文看，藏东西不是一种容易的事。答案D2.从下文看，孩子们为了得到礼物睡不着觉，故应为“好奇的”答案B3.答案D4.本题考查固定结构：be torn between 意为“在西种矛盾情绪之中”5.答案B6.前文说：孩子既想早睡觉，以便得到礼物，又想看圣诞老人。但是（相比较而言）还是想得到礼物的欲望更强烈，所以用stonger.7.孩子们躺在床上但无睡意，自然是想看看圣诞老人，这与前文也相呼应。答案A8.由于怕儿子看见，自然是匆匆忙忙地。答案A9.答案C10.与前文相比，没有被儿子看见，自然是“幸运了”。答案D11.答案B12.从前后文看，他们是在藏礼物，故选D。答案D13.答案A14.年夜开始藏礼物，凌晨五点孩子们起床，他们应是睡不着多长时间。答案B15.答案A16.此处before意为“还没来得及”。答案A17.答案D18.答案D19.后文出现了knees,故排除A、B；爬行时应是手触地，故选C。20.指汽球“突然爆破”。C1、解析 此处室can的基本用法“可以”，两只狗在嬉戏是常见的情景。答案：C2、解析 play together“在一起玩”，由下文so often 和踩出道来得出。答案：A3、解析 notice指无意间注意到，即发现狗没有回家。答案：D4、解析 with no success此处指找狗没有找到。答案：B5、解析 ones efforts to do“努力干某事”，还是指寻找狗一事。答案：C6、解析 短语show up相当于turn up,“也现”，此处指邻居的那只狗来了。答案：A7、解析 nervous“紧张的；不安的”，用来修饰邻居家的这只小狗，朋友被困，情况危急 ，一时又难使主人明白。答案：A8、解析 此处意为邻居家小狗拒绝接受对它的要求的忽视，采取进一步的行动来引起主人的注意。答案：B9、解析 follow me 意为“跟我来”，要带他到出事地点，下文有“情况紧急”。答案：D10、解析 wild此处意为“荒芜的；荒凉的”，小狗被困在一处人迹罕至的地方。答案：C11、解析 发现小狗仍然活着，尽管被卡住了腿，由下文得知。答案：A12、解析 takeseriously“严肃认真对待某事”，指后悔没有早一点认真对待小狗的请求。答案：B13、解析 lead sb. To“把某人带到某处”指邻居家小狗把受伤小狗的主人带来。答案：D14、解析 injured修饰dog正合适，“受伤的狗”，因为它正被钢制捕捉器卡住了后腿。答案：A15、解析 recognizeas“认出是，把自己的食物搬来给被困的朋友吃。”答案：C16、解析 由上文得知，这件事发生的时间在一周左右，是“那周喂它的食物”。答案：D17、解析 比较四个答案，regularly“定期地”最符合文意，即“一直定期来看护它”。答案：B18、解析 在晚上和它依偎在一起，是为了使得受伤的朋友温暖keep him warm。答案：C19、解析 指两只小狗各自的主人，即the two families。答案：A20解析：此处and表示并列含义，嬉戏和追逐是并列的动作。答案：DD.1.解析：此句是常言，句意是：“每个成功的男人身后都有一个女人”故此答案：C2. 解析：sayings 意为：“常言，俗语”，指上面说到的