002-专业学位硕士研究生英语教程 完形填空合计CloseUnit2-5.doc

CloseUnit1-5Unit2II. Complete the following summary (summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.1-1 Both men and women have a lot to learn about the opposite sex before their relationships are truly (full+fill) fulfilling (=successful). The way of (1) coping with stress is just one of the must-to-know differences. 所有男人和女人的异性关系真正兑现之前有很多要学习的地方。男女之间的差异之一就是他们应对压力的方式。2-1 Every so often (Frequently), when a man is upset or (2) stressed, he becomes increasingly focused and (3) withdraws to his own cave (private space), which would end up (result in/ lead to导致) being the computer room (study书房) of their small home or the garage. 常常当男人难过或赶到有压力的时候，他变得越来越集中，甚至会躲到自己的黑洞里，最终这些压力将被他们放在小家里或车库机房的电脑房里解决掉；2-2 Sometimes hed be camped out in front of the TV for a few hours, not wanting to be talked to. All throughout the cave time, he stays (remains/ keeps) quiet, (4) mulling over the problem to find a (5) solution and becomes so focused (be absorbed in sth.) on solving this one problem that he temporarily loses (6) awareness of everything else.有时他会几个小时都待在电视机前，不想说话。整个沉默的时间内，他会保持安静，思考找到一个如何解决问题的方法，并且会重点解决这个问题，以至于他会短时间内察觉不到周围一切其它的事物。(4) mullingv. 将（葡萄酒、啤酒等）制成热饮（加糖、香料等）（ mull的现在分词 ）；思索或思考（某事物）；认真琢磨；反复思考（计划、建议等）； awarenessn. 察觉，觉悟，意识；3-1 On Venus (In the female world), however, one of the important rules to deal with stress is talking, talking, being heard and understood. When a woman is stressed out, she feels urged to share ( sth. with sb.) and gain ideas on what they are feeling- talking feels like (7) releasing the burden (包袱/ 负担) of what they are stressed about. Then she feels better by talking about all possible problems without (8) focusing on problem solving.然而，在女性世界里，应对压力的重要方法之一就是说话，被倾听和理解。当一个女人很紧张，她感觉到的压力时迫切需要分享并且得到认同他们的想法他们强调,说话就是让他们的压力负担得到释放。然后她感觉更好的谈论可能发生的问题而不注重解决问题。(7) releasingv. 释放（ release的现在分词 ）；放开；发布；发行；3-2 Its great (=important) for her if she can feel she is being (9) heard, and then her stress disappears.如果她可以感觉到她听到很适合她，然后她就消失了。4-1 Its important to read between the lines and understand the difference. Most men will not be happy without a time and a place to retreat. And in the meantime (at the same), for women talking is a natural and healthy Venusian (10) reaction to stress.重要的是在字里行间，理解差异。大多数人将没有时间高兴和撤退的地方。同时也为女性说话是自然健康的金星人对压力的反应。(10) reactionn. 反应；反作用力；反动；保守；Unit 3II.Complete the following (sum up) summary (-summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.1-1 Paris Buedel, a typical American 8-year-old (boy), is (1) enrolled in a dual immersion program for doing lessons in both English and Chinese. The program is indicative of (show) one of the fastest-growing (2) curriculum trends in U. S. schools: the study of Chinese. Buedel巴黎，一个典型的美国8岁男孩，参加了“中英文功课，双浸泡”程序。该程序是表示一个在美国学校课程的趋势：中国发展最快的研究.curriculum n. 全部课程，课程；1-2The interest in Chinese language and culture has (3) taken off in the past few years. Parents and students think that learning Chinese may give them a leg up later in life because (4) Mandarin is spoken by more people than any other languages, and they appreciate the importance of China in the (5) global culture, politics and economy. The program of studying Chinese can be found in primary, secondary schools and at colleges and universities in (ruralurban=) metropolitan areas like Chicago and in some towns like Glenwood and Chapel Hill.他在中国语言和文化的兴趣在过去几年已经起飞了。家长和学生认为学习汉语可以给他们一条腿，在以后的生活中因为中文是比其他任何语言的人说，他们赞赏中国在全球文化的重要性，政治和经济。语文学习的程序可以在小学，中学和大学的都市地区如芝加哥和一些城镇Glenwood和教堂山。(4)Mandarin n. 普通话；（旧时）中国政府的高级官员；柑橘； adj. 官僚的； n. M-官话（旧时欧美人指的北京方言，北京话）；普通话；植物橘（citrus reticulata） 亦作 mandarine；政界要员； adj. 中国式服装的；紧身马褂的；官僚的；保守的；2-1 However, the biggest (6) obstacle to expanding Chinese instruction in U.S. schools is finding qualified teachers, for the federal No Child Left Behind legislation requires all teachers to be (7) certified. Finding suitable teaching materials is another bottleneck. They cant use materials from China because the curriculums are not (8) aligned (=same). 然而，扩大在美国的学校语文教学的最大障碍是找到合格的教师，为联邦没有孩子落后法案要求所有教师资格认证。寻找合适的教学材料是另一个瓶颈。他们不能使用的材料来自中国因为课程不对齐。(6) obstaclen. 障碍（物）；障碍物（绊脚石，障碍栅栏）；(7) certified.adj. 被鉴定的；被证明的；有保证的；公认的； v. （尤指书面）证明（ certify的过去式 ）；发证书给；证明（某人）患有精神病；颁发（或授予）专业合格证书；(8) alignedadj. 计对准的，均衡的； v. 使成一线（ align的过去式和过去分词 ）；排整齐；校准；公开支持（某人、集体或观点）；2-2 Despite (=In spite of) all the difficulties, proponents are finding an active ally (cooperation) in the Chinese government. It helps (9) underwrite (take up some responsibility) the program and new Advanced Placement exam and has a new agreement with the College Board to build (set up/ establish) Chinese language programs in 2,000 public schools over the next five years. Moreover, the U.S. Department of Education and the Ministry of Education in Beijing have (10) cooperated to create Chengo (实用汉语), an online games-based program for beginning Chinese.尽管困难重重，支持者是中国政府找到一个活跃的盟友。它有助于确保程序和新的高级就业考试与大学理事会的一项新的协议，在2000所公立学校在未来五年内建立中国语言程序。此外，美国教育部和北京教育部合作创建乘风，在线游戏为基础的方案开始，中国。(9) underwritevt. 签名承认（担保），签名接受（保险）；给保险；认购；在下面写； vi. 经营保险业；(10) cooperatedv. 合作，配合，协助（ cooperate的过去式和过去分词 ）；Unit 4 II.Completethefollowingsummaryofthetextbyfillingintheblankswithwords.Theinitialletterofeachwordhasbeengiventoyou.1-1Forgiveyourselfbeforeyoudie.Thenforgiveothers.“原谅自己之前死你。然后别人原谅。”1-2(lie-)Lyingonhisbed,Morriewassoseriouslyillthathecouldnoteven(1)wigglehistoes.Icametoseehimonarainyday.躺在他的床上，莫里等是严重生病，他可能甚至不摆动他的脚趾。我来对看到他对一个天下雨。(1)wigglevt.& vi. 摆动；扭动； n. 扭动；1-3Havingseenhissickly(sick=ill;car-sick;sea-sick;air-sick;sickly:adj.有病的,苍白的)face,Ifeltsosorryforhim.Atthattime(Then),I(2)volunteeredtodosomemassageforhim.有看到他的病态脸，我感到很对不起他。在那次，我自愿去做一些按摩他。(2)volunteeredv. 自动提供，自愿效劳（ volunteer的过去式和过去分词 ）；主动建议（或告诉）；（未经当事人同意）举荐；自愿参军，当志愿兵；1-4Also,ofcourse,Morrielikedbeing(hold)heldand(3)touched.而且，当然，莫里喜欢被拥抱和抚摸。1-2Andatthispoint,anythingIcoulddotomakehimhappy,Iwasgoingto(would)do.在这一点任何，我所能做的使他快乐，我要做。(3)touched.adj. 精神失常的；受感动的；有一点；略微带点； v. 接触，触摸（ touch的过去式和过去分词 ）；吃；涉及；与有关；2-1Morriethenstartedatopicof(4)forgivenesswithme.Hetoldmethatitismost(very)importantnotonlytoforgive(5)othersbut(6)ourselves.莫里然后宽恕我的话题。他告诉我，最重要的是不仅要原谅别人，而是自己。(4)forgivenessn. 宽恕；原谅；2-2Inordertoproveit,herecalledasadstorybetweenhisfriendNormanandhim.为了证明这一点，他想起了他的朋友和他之间诺尔曼一个悲伤的故事。2-3Itpained(vt.)himsomuch.Healsosaidhewasluckytogetenoughtimetothinkofhislife,whileIfeltsosadbecauseofhisterribleillness.他痛苦太多了。他还说他很幸运得到足够的时间去思考自己的生活，我感到很伤心，因为他的可怕疾病。2-4Ipressedmythumbintohis(7)hardenedfleshandhedidntevenfeelit.Healsoremindedmeofthingspulling(acting)indifferent(8)directions.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某件事 我把我的拇指在他的硬肉，他甚至都没有感觉到。他还让我想起了我的事情在不同的方向拉。 (7)hardened adj. 变硬的，坚毅的； v. （使）变硬（ harden的过去式和过去分词 ）；（使）坚固;（使）硬化；（使）变得坚强；(8)directions. n. direction的复数形式；方面（ direction的名词复数 ）；方向；指南；（电影导演的）指点； 2-5Laterhesaidmovingly(很动人地)thathewishedIwerehisanotherson.Atfirst,Ifeltafraid,asif(9)acceptinghiswordswouldsomehow(10)betraymyownfather.Butjustforawhile(moment)IrealizedthatallIwasafraidofwassayinggood-bye.后来他说，他希望我地另一个儿子。起初，我很害怕，因为如果接受他的话会出卖自己的父亲。但只是一会儿我意识到，我怕的是说再见。(9)acceptingv. 接受（ accept的现在分词 ）；领受；承担责任；承兑；(10)betrayvt. 对不忠；背叛；出卖；泄露；Unit 5II.Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.1-1Any parent wants to give some positive influence on her childs future. The parental power is (1) manifest (is showing) first in giving the baby a name. Many parents believe that names are seen to carry great aesthetic or (2) predictive powers, so the baby-naming industry is (3) booming. 任何家长都希望给一些积极的影响孩子的未来。亲权在给孩子一个名字是最初显现。许多家长相信名字被进行了巨大的审美或预测能力，所以婴儿命名产业蓬勃发展。(1) manifestvt. 显示，表明；证明；使显现； adj. 明白的，明显的； n. 货单，旅客名单；(2) predictiveadj. 预言性的，成为前兆的；(3) booming. adj. 急速发展的； v. 激增（ boom的现在分词 ）；猛涨；发出隆隆声；以低沉有力的声音说话；2-1A New York City man, Robert Lane, influenced by the names bookend (end: result) effect effective有效(达到预期的目的)efficiency效率(单位时间内完成的工作量多), called his last two babies Winner and Loser (4) respectively (分别). When the two boys grew up, their situations were quite different from what their names suggested (implied): Loser was (5) successful but Winner was in fact a (6) 1oser (failure/ wretch不幸的人) in life.纽约市人，罗伯特巷，由名称的书立效应的影响，叫他过去的两个婴儿的赢家和输家的分别。当两个男孩的成长，他们的情况，从他们的名字建议完全不同：失败者是成功的但实际上是一个生活的赢家。(4) respectively adv. 各自地；各个地；分别地3-1Fryer, a black economist studies the (7) disparity (difference) between blacks and whites.