Module 1 Unit 1.doc

Module 1 Unit 1Period 1 Vocabulary 【学习目标】能够初步掌握本单元重要单词和短语。【学习重难点】掌握同一单词的不同词性及常用搭配。【导学过程】一、自主预习方法指导：借助字典，按音标正确读，背诵单词和短语，并按要求出下列单词。(温馨提示：说一千，道一万，记住单词是关键！)EX I: Fill in the blanks with the words in the vocabulary list in right form.1. adj.有乐趣的 n.乐趣，享受；令人愉快的事 vt.喜欢,享受2. vt.获得；赚，挣得 n. 收入 n.挣工资者3. n./vt.尊敬，尊重 adj.值得尊敬的 adj.表示尊敬的4. vt.致力于，献身 n.献身，奉献5. n.文学 adj.文学的6. adj.具有挑战性的 n.挑战7. n.鼓励 adj.令人鼓舞的 vt.鼓励 vt.(反义词)阻碍,使气馁8. n.雕像，雕塑 n.雕塑家9. n.满意 adj.感到满意的 adj.令人满意的10. adj.学业的，学术的 n.学院,学会11. adj. 流利的 adv.流利地 n.流利,流畅12. vt.捐赠 n.捐赠 n.捐赠者13. adj.独立的 n.独立 adj.依赖的 n.依赖14. vt./vi.批准；赞成 n.批准；赞成 n.不批准 15. n.准备，筹备 v. 准备 adj.准备好的,有所准备的16. vt.选择，挑选 n. 选择 adj.选择性的,有选择的 17. n.作品；成分 vt.作曲,创作;组成 n.创作者,作曲者 方法指导：课前预习时将会的部分填好，其他部分课上讨论。重点词汇短语：1. experience n. 经历 cn. (可数名词)； 经验 un.(不可数名词) vt. 体验，经历 adj. 有经验: experienced 无经验的: 知识拓展：have experience in doing sth. 在做.方面有经验 be experienced in擅长He had (有许多有趣的经历)while traveling in Africa.Karl is a teacher with (丰富的经验).It is exciting to (体验一种不同的生活方式)He is _ looking after animals. 他擅长照料动物。2. earnvt. 赚得，赢得；获得 n. 收入 earnings (pl)归纳拓展：earn ones living 谋生 = make a living earn sb. fame/reputation 给某人赢得名誉3. respectvt./un. 尊敬，尊重常用搭配：由于尊重_ 赢得尊重 have respect for/ show respect for _ out of respect 即学活用：If you dont _(尊重你自己),how can you expect others _(尊重你).He (不尊重) for her feelings.The new teacher soon _ (赢得他学生的尊敬). (出于对她家人愿望的尊重),the affair was not reported in the newspaper.The teacher is and we are all to him. 他是个令人尊敬的老师，我们都尊敬他。归纳拓展：respects（pl）: regards 敬意，问候 give ones respects to. 代某人表示敬意,问候 respective (adj.): separate 分别的，各自的 They are specialists in their respective fields. in this respect 在这一方面 with respect to/in respect of 关于，就.而言 with (all due) respect 诉我直言 4. devote vt.致力于 un. devotion(to) 奉献,献身,热爱归纳拓展：把时间(钱，精力等)献给 devote (ones time/energy) to . 献身于或致力于_或者 be _to此处的to 为 介词即学活用：He _ (把一生都奉献给)scientific research .His (热爱) science is well known.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up5. average adj. 平均的;一般的，普通的 n. 平均;平均数 归纳拓展：on (the)average 平均，平均说来，一般而言 (well) above /below (the) average (大大) _/_平均线,平均水平 an average of 平均有.一般说来，我们一日有三餐。_.Tom work at school is _ (中上等) .An official report said that women lived (平均有5岁)longer than men.-How do you like the film? -There was nothing special, it was only_. A. averageB. usual C. normal D. Common The runner can run two miles in fifteen minutes. A. common B. usual C. average D. general 6. struggle n. 难事;斗争,努力 vi. (不及物动词) 奋斗，努力，挣扎归纳拓展: 为了.而奋斗_ 与.搏斗 （struggle with还可表示“与.并肩作战”） 努力去做某事 struggle on/along 挣扎着生活下去，在困难中坚持 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来即学活用：他努力支撑起他的家庭。 It is _ (一件难事) to finish the project on time.7. challenging adj.具有挑战性的 vt./n. 挑战 归纳拓展: challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战. challenge sb. to do sth.邀某人干某事,强烈建议某人干. face a challenge 面临挑战 launch a challenge 发起挑战 meet the challenge of. 迎接.挑战 即学活用： 一开始我觉得有些挑战性。 我们必须迎接新科技的挑战。 Mike (挑战我)a game of chess. She does not like anyone (质疑/挑战她的权威).8. for free 免费地 = free of charge 归纳拓展: be free of/from _ 释放(某人)_ _ be free to do sth. 不受约束地做某事即学活用：The lake is _ (没有污染)The thief (已经被释放) by the police.天下没有没费的午餐。 9. encouragement un.鼓励 adj. 令人鼓舞的 vt. encourage 反义词：使气馁，阻碍 vt. discourage归纳拓展: encourage sb. to do sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. 10. look back on/upon 回忆,回顾: think back to 归纳拓展: look forward to look through look down on look up to look up look out (for sth.) look for. look about/around look on sb.as. look at look sb. in the eye(s) look sb. up and down 11. satisfaction n.满意 adj. 满意的satisfied 令人满意的satisfactory归纳拓展: with satisfaction 满意地 to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是. 对.满意 即学活用： 他非常满意地回顾了他的职业生涯。 12. exchange n./vt. 交换；交流归纳拓展: 交换观点 与某人交换某物 把A换成B in exchange 作为交换 in exchange for sth. 交换.即学活用：Would you like my old TV (交换)this camera? 我可以和你调个座位吗？ 你可以在旅馆吧你的钱兑换成美元。 13. fluent adj.流利的 adv. fluently un.流利，流畅 归纳拓展: be fluent in. 在.流畅 即学活用：She speaks fluent English.= She is English. is required for this job. 这份工作需要流利的英语能力。14. independent adj.独立的 un. independence dependent adj.依赖的 un. dependence归纳拓展: 独立于.之外,不依赖.的 依赖于.,取决于,受.的影响即学活用：She is (在经济上不依靠)her parents.你不能一辈子依赖父母获得钱花。 15. make use of 利用 take advantage of归纳拓展: make full use of 充分利用 make the most/best of. be of use有用 in use 在使用中 不再使用16. inform vt.通知 adj. Informed有知识的,了解情况的 归纳拓展: inform sb. of/about sth. 通知、告知某人某事 inform sb. that. 通知、告知某人. keep sb. informed of sth. 随时告知某人某事,使某人对某事保持灵通 17. run vt. 管理；操作归纳拓展:偶遇；撞上 偶遇 追赶，追求 竞选 用完(某物) (某物)被用完 逃跑，逃走 即学活用：We are fuel. / The fuel is . 燃料快用完了。请写出下列句中run的含义。The trains dont run on Christmas Day. ( )Nobody but the experienced worker can run the machine imported from abroad. ( )Who is running the company? ( )The World Exposition Shanghai China 2010 began on May 1 and ran until October 31. ( )The river runs into the Yangtze River. ( ) The disease does tend to run in families. ( ) 18. approve vt. 批准，通过 vi. 赞成，同意 un. approval disapproval 归纳拓展: approve sth. 批准，通过. have sth. approved approve of sb./sbs doing sth. 同意，赞同某人做某事 获得某人的批准、同意 give ones approval to sth. 某人批准. in approval赞同地即学活用：你怎么得到他们的同意的？ 他赞同地看着他儿子。He looked at his son . 19. charge n. 负责,掌管 v. 充电;收费,要价;指控,控告归纳拓展: take charge of 接管,负责 in charge of 负责,管理 in the charge of 在.的掌管下,由.负责 区别？ charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 charge sb. some money for sth. 向某人收取.的钱 免费即学活用：Soon he will (负责管理)the department.He is the company now. The company is him now.他被指控抢劫。 一间双人房收取多少费用？ 20. preparation n.准备 v.准备;使准备好 n. prepared有所准备的归纳拓展: in preparation 在准备中 make preparations