人教版选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors learning about language课时作业.docx

unit 5 meeting your ancestors learning about language课时作业.单句语法填空1marty has been working(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by friday.2the text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.3freedom needs to be guaranteed/guaranteeing(guarantee) by responsibility.4fun though all this may sound，its still rather messy(mess) and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.5there is a significant(significance) increase of opportunities.6so the shard seems a symbol of the division(divide) in society between the very rich and the poor.7there is no simple answer，as is often the case in science.8that meaning dates from the time of thomas edison.9george returned after the war，only to be told(tell) that his wife had left him.10its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning english with you.运用本单元所学短语完成下列片段an old tomb was discovered in my hometown. local people believe it has a history of 11.at most(至多) 200 years. but experts said that it can 12.date from/date back to(追溯到) ming dynasty. everyone 13.has been aware of(已经意识到) its significance. in order to protect the old tomb，local people are 14.kept out(不准入内).完成句子15这是一组英国的政府成员们一直在研究的关于社会媒体公司像linkedin如何收集和使用社交媒体数据的消息。thats the message from a group of members of the uk government who have been examining how social media firms like linkedin gather and use social media data.16乔治不可能走远。他的咖啡还是热的。george cant have gone too far. his coffee is still warm.17要是我能回到过去重新设立目标就好了。if only i could go back and reset my goals.18我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。i tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing.19累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树很快睡着了。tired，jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.阅读理解(2017广西桂林中学月考)we all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good or bad to eat. as a result，people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are unacceptable. many people would find it terrible to eat rats，but there are fortytwo different cultures whose people regard rats as proper food.food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. for example，broccoli(花椰菜) is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables，but it is twentyfirst on a list of vegetables that americans like most to eat. tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables，but they are first on the list of vegetables that americans like most to eat.but dislikes is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. in some cultures，certain foods are taboo. taboo is a word from the language of the fiji islands that is used to describe something that is forbidden. we do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture.one example is that americans do not eat dogs，although people from some other cultures regard them as good food. in the united states，dogs are very important to people as pets. they are usually regarded as part of the family，almost like a child in some cases. in addition，dogs have value as protection against criminals(罪犯)actually，the dogs place in society as a companion makes the dog taboo as food.scientists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. people will not eat pets such as dogs. americans eat a lot of beef because there is plenty of land for raising cattle and their meat can be shipped cheaply for long distances by railroads.语篇解读本文讲述不同的文化中有不同的饮食习惯，有些饮食看似怪异但与他们的文化是分不开的。20the writer uses the example of rat as food to show that .asome cultures may seem rather strangebunderstanding between different cultures is easycpeople may eat very different thingsdeating properly is very difficult答案c解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“many people would find it terrible to eat rats，but there are fortytwo different cultures whose people regard rats as proper food.”可知，人们会吃不同的食物，故选c项。21what is the second paragraph mainly about?apeople dont often consider nutrition as important.bsome vegetables are more nutritious than others.cbroccoli and tomatoes are common vegetables.damericans like broccoli better than tomatoes.答案a解析段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition.”可知，人们不经常把营养看得重要。故选a项。22why is eating dogs a taboo in america?ait is a taboo from the fiji islands.bit is against american laws.cdogs are needed by the police.ddogs are close to human life.答案d解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“actually，the dogs place in society as a companion makes the dog taboo as food.”可知，狗与人的亲近关系让狗作为一种食物成为禁忌，故选d项。23what can be a suitable title for the passage?anutritions and beliefsbfood and culturectaboo about fooddscience in eating答案b解析标题归纳题。本文讲述不同的文化中有不同的饮食习惯，饮食与文化有着密切联系，故选b项。.完形填空(2017江西赣州外国语学校月考)my class and i visited chris care center in phoenix，arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.the first two 24 there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. we sang 25 for them. they loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.as we were 26 on the third floor for old people with alzheimer(老年痴呆症)，most of them 27 off at the walls or floor. however，one lady 28 my eye. she was sitting by the door，in a wheelchair，singing songs to herself. they werent the songs that we were singing，at least they didnt 29 like that. as we got 30 with each festive song，she did as well. the louder we got，the louder she got. 31 she was singing，she was also 32 out to us with her hands and body. i knew that i should have gone over to her，but i thought that my 33 were to my students. people who worked at the care center could 34 to her，i thought. just when i stopped feeling 35 about not giving her the attention she needed，one of my students，justin，showed me what the holiday season is really about.justin also 36 the same lady. the difference between us is that he 37 on her needs，but i didnt. during the last song，silent night，justin walked over to her and held her hand. he looked this aged lady in her 38 and with his actions said，“you are important，and i will take my 39 to let you know that.” this tired，elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. then she touched his cheek with the other hand. tears began to fall down her face. no 40 can completely describe that touching moment.it 41 a boy to teach me，a man，about kindness and love. justins example of a complete，selfless attitude toward another was a 42 that i will never forget. he was the teacher that day，and i consider myself 43 to have witnessed his lesson.语篇解读本文讲述了一位老师带着她的学生去安慰在节日需要快乐的孤独老人，最后她的学生做了一件令人感动的事使她得到了很大的教育。24a. rooms bbuildings cfloors dgroups答案c解析根据下一段中的“on the third floor for old people”可知，此处指的是前两层。floor楼层，层数。故选c。25a. bravely bshyly cmadly dbeautifully答案d解析根据下句中的“they loved our sweet songs.”可知，我们唱的很好听。beautifully优美地。故选d。26a. dancing bmeeting cgathering dsinging答案d解析根据下文中的“.one lady.singing songs to herself. they werent the songs that we have singing.”可知，我们来到第三层也为老人们唱了歌。sing唱歌。故选d。27a. stared bshut cpaid dglared答案a解析因为老人患有老年痴呆症，所以眼睛应该是盯着墙或地板看。stare凝视。故选a。28a. looked bcaught cescaped dhurt答案b解析联系后一句可知，一位女士吸引了我的注意。catch ones eye 引起某人的注意。故选b。29a. appear bhear csound dfeel答案c解析句意为：那并不是我们唱的歌曲，至少听起来不是那样的。sound听起来。故选c。30a. louder bnearer cfaster dhigher答案a解析根据下句“the louder we got，the louder she got.”可知，我们声音变大，她的声音也变大。louder更大声的。故选a。31a. because bas csince dthough答案b解析分析语境可知此处连词表示时间关系，意为：她一边唱，一边向我们伸出手。as随着，当。故选b。32a. moving breaching ccoming dspreading答案b解析根据上一题分析可知此处指的是“伸出手”的意思。reach out伸出。故选b。33a. interests babilities cfeelings dresponsibilities答案d解析句意为：我知道我应该走过去，但是我觉得我的责任是对我的学生负责。responsibility责任。故选d。34a. speak bobject cattend dcompare答案c解析句意为：我认为在养老院工作的人会照顾她的。attend to照顾。故选c。35a. afraid bsure cguilty dscary答案c解析联系前两句描述可知，没有给予老人关心和注意，我一开始应该是觉得内疚的，但想到这是养老院工作者的责任，我就不再内疚了。guilty内疚的，愧疚的。故选c。36a. feared bavoided chelped dnoticed答案d解析联系后两句描述可知，justin也注意到了这位女士。notice注意到。故选d。37a. called bacted cinsisted dkept答案b解析联系下文“justin walked over to her and held her hand”可知，我们之间的区别就是他根据她的需要行动了，而我没有。act行动。故选b。38a. tears bhands ceyes dface答案c解析联系前文“looked”可知，他看着这位年迈的女士的眼睛。look in ones eyes看着某人的眼睛。故选c。39a. time bflower cbody dcheek答案a解析句意为：你很重要，并且我会花时间来让你知道这一点的。time时间。故选a。40a. words bpoems cexpressions dsongs答案a解析联系下文“describe that touching moment”可知，句意为：没有语言能形容那个令人感动的时刻。word语言。故选a。41a. took bwasted ccaused dmade答案a解析本句中it作形式主语，指代下文动词不定式。句意为：一个男孩儿教会了我一个大人什么是善良与爱。it takes sb.to do sth.花费(时间/金钱等)做某事，此处指的是“用一个男孩来教我”。故选a。42a. message blesson cactivity dclass答案b解析根据下文中的“he was the teacher that day”和“his lesson”可知，句意为：justin对他人无私，全然关怀的态度为我上了一堂永生难忘的课。lesson课程。故选b。43a. clever bfoolish cright dlucky答案d解析联系下文“have witnessed his lesson”可知此处指的是，我觉得自己很幸运能够目睹了这一课。lucky 幸运的。故选d。.短文改错(2017重庆一中摸底考试)zhang xiaowen，who is sixteen，a middle school student in northern china. she is one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year. when seating in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates. and after class her life is 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