学人教版选修六Unit 2 Poemslearning about language练习.doc

即时训练.单词拼写1i will tell you the truth at the appropriate(适当的)time.2an exchange(交换)of opinions is helpful.3i could just make out a figure in the darkness(暗)4she wished to enfold him in the warmth(温暖)of her love.5she has been awarded a scholarship(奖学金) to study at harvard.6a plane can carry only so much load(负荷物)after all.7a college diploma(毕业文凭)isnt enough to get a good job，and job experience is also important.选词填空1dont _the plan to the press.2this kind of food _children.3he gave me an apple _a piece of cake.4the coach encourages us to _until we succeed.5new ideas must be _many times before they are put into practice.6standing _the tiger, the child showed no fear.7_the cottage，we saw many flowers along the road.8_the sea，there are loads of sea animals.1let out2. is appropriate for3in exchange for4.hold on5tried out6.close to7on the way to8at the bottom of.阅读理解the poetry foundation，recently named american poet jack prelutsky as the nations first childrens poet laureate (桂冠诗人)the group created the award as a way to increase childrens love of poetry.as childrens poet laureate，jack prelutsky will give two public readings in the next two years. he will also advise the poetry foundation about childrens literature and take part in projects concerning children and poetry.jack prelutsky has been writing poetry for children for almost forty years. he has written more than thirty-five books of poems. his first book was called a gopher in the garden.it was published in 1967.his latest is called behold the bold umbrellaphant and other poems.jack prelutsky is well-known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature.for example，he combined“radish”with “shark”to get “radishark”“lion”and “broccoli” became “broccolion”. he also created “umbrellaphant”，a mixture of the words “umbrella” and “elephant”jack prelutsky says that children like his poems because he writes about things they care about.poetry researchers say that jack prelutskys poems recognize childrens feelings.an example of this is the poem my sister is a werewolf which is about how it feels to be different.jack prelutsky also writes poems about american holidays. his poem its halloween is a very famous one about the holiday celebrated at the end of october.1which of the following can be the best title of the passage?apoems with new words grow popularbfirst childrens poet laureate namedcchildrens love for poetry increaseddjack prelutsky awarded nationwide2what is jack prelutsky famous for?acreating new words in his poems.bhis productivity.chis long time of writing.dhis poems about american holidays.3what can we infer from the passage?ait was a gopher in the garden that brought him famebthe poet will be kept busy over a lot of activities.cjack prelutsky will no longer write about american holidays.dthe poem its halloween must have been written for adults.4put the following items in right order according to the passage.atwo public readingsba gopher in the gardencbehold the bold umbrellaphant and other poemsdmy sister is a werewolfabcdabdacbcbdca dabcd语篇解读本文介绍了美国的第一位儿童桂冠诗人jack prelutsky。1解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话中的as the nations first childrens poet laureate.”可知应选b。答案：b2解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的主题句“jack prelutsky is well-known for creating new words by.”可知正确答案为a项。答案：a3解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知jack prelutsky成为桂冠诗人后，有很多活动要做，关键句：“.give two public readings in the next two years.advise the poetry foundation about.and take part in projects.”。答案：b4解析：排序题。b项是他的第一本书，a项是他成为桂冠诗人后要做的事，因此b最早，a最晚，而c项是他最近写的书，明显要晚于d项，所以正确顺序应是bdca。答案：c.阅读填句top poetry writing tipstip 1：poetry involves work，rest and play.1it involves hard work，especially in the early stage when you are deciding on the overall form and tone of the poem，and getting the bones of it onto the page.but writing poetry should be a playful activity，too.have fun playing around with the language，the ideas and the music inside the poem.tip 2: 2poetry has been defined as “the best words in their best order”choose your words carefully for their sounds and meanings.but poetry is also about silence.just as the white space on the page is needed to shape the pattern of words，the thoughts that are left unsaid，the pauses，and the quiet hints will add something extra to your poem.3 if you have created enough solid stepping stones in words and thoughts，then the reader will follow you to the end of the poem without falling in.tip 3: 4poets often turn to writing a poem when they experience a strong emotion and have the need to express it.the reading of other peoples poetry can also give comfort or a sense that you are not alone in how you are feeling.but be careful not to swamp your poem with abstract emotions and dont tell your readers how to think or feel.tip 4：writing poetry can be difficult to start and hard to let go.it is often difficult to know how to start a poem，but the trick is to recognize the beginnings of them in everyday life.5 they can start from remembering a funny conversation that youve overheard at the bus stop，yesterdays nightmare，a secret youve been told or an interesting postcard that you notice in a shop.if you catch yourself thinking about something for more than a minute or two，thats when you reach for a pen and some paper and start jotting down thoughts，words and phrases.adont be scared of the gaps that you leave.bpoetry needs an emotion and a control of it.cpoetry requires both words and silence.dwriting a good poem rarely comes easily.epoetry sets the scene for readers to step into.fpoems dont have to come from exciting events.gyou must write your feelings and views with a passion.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样写出优美的诗歌，诗歌需要有激情的语言，诗歌需要情感等。1解析：从后面的it involves hard work，especially in the early stage可知写诗需要努力工作，尤其是在刚刚开始的阶段，与d项写出一首好诗不是轻而易举的信息是一致的，因此选d。答案：d2解析：这是总括全段的一个句子，结合本段的第二句话和第三句话，提到了words和silence，因此c项符合题意。答案：c3解析：上文的句子强调了有的时候你的思想不需要暴露出来，不说出来，那些停顿，那些隐藏的暗示等都是写诗需要的，因此不必害怕你的诗歌中留下的空白，因此选a。答案：a4解析：这也是一个概括全段大意的句子，分析段落中的核心词汇emotion，comfort，alone，abstract emotions等都与情感有关，因此选b，诗歌需要情感并且也需要控制情感。答案：b5解析：结合上句中的everyday life和下文举出的在公共汽车站的例子和昨天的噩梦，你被告知的秘密等，这些都是很普通的事情，因此与f项诗歌不必来自于那些激动人心的事件的信息是一致的。答案：f.语法填空i found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.i was in the 1._(nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. during the test, the girl 2._(sit) next to me whispered something, but i didnt understand.finally i found that she was trying to ask me 3._i had an extra pen. she showed me that 4._(her) was out of ink and would not write. i happened to have an extra one, so i put it on her desk.later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher 5._(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. as soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 6._( stand) on my own two 7._(foot) and be responsible for my own acts. for a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact 8._when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. she made me promise that i would think 9._(serious) about all the things she had said, and then she told me i could leave. i walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen t