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unit 3 a healthy life learning about language课时作业第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it was a bad time for me. i was in low spirits and very _1_physically. probably because of this, i hadnt shaved for a few days. _2_, because i had been doing some repairs at my daughters house, i was dressed quite _3_. after getting on the bus to go home, i saw it was almost_4_, so i found a rail (扶手) to lean against.just then, a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and offered me her _5_. “wow!” i thought. and then i said in a loud voice, “do i _6_ that old and tired?” she replied, “you look like youve had a _7_ day.” i thanked her sincerely and_8_standing.a moment later, a man _9_ from his seat at the back of the bus and _10_ his way towards me, squeezing past several people on the way. then he told me about his addiction problems, asked for my _11_, and just chatted about life for a few minutes. then he went back to his seat._12_ him go, i also looked at the _13_ between me and his seat. he hadnt _14_ to talk to those strangers. instead, he came to talk to me, for whatever it meant to him and whatever _15_ it brought him. why?then it _16_ to me that i must have looked like i had been _17_ he was. i probably looked like a man who would understand a difficult _18_. my spirits _19_ when i realized that even when we were a bit low, we could still _20_ others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.语篇解读:疲倦的作者在乘车回家时,先是旁边的一位带孩子的妈妈给他让座,后是从车子后排走过来一位男子和他聊天。由此作者感悟到:其实在你情绪最低落的时候,你照样可以帮助他人。1a.handsomebenergeticcdisabled dtired解析:选d根据下文“do i _6_ that old and tired?”中的提示可判断选d项。2a.instead bhowevercalso dagain解析:选c此处作者更进一步解释他目前所处的状态的原因。3a.untidily bbeautifullycformally dtraditionally解析:选a根据“because i had been doing some repairs at my daughters house”可推断出作者穿着很凌乱。4a.empty bsmallcunpleasant dfull解析:选d作者看到车里已经坐满了人,就倚靠在扶手上。5a.baby bseatcgift dmoney解析:选b一位带孩子的年轻妇女站起来给作者让座。6a.look bthinkcbecome dremain解析:选a根据“you look like youve had a _7_day.”中look的提示可判断选a项。7a.great bhardcstrange dregular解析:选b根据上文“i was in low spirits and very_1_physically.”可知,作者这一天过得有点艰难。8a.began bstoppedcstayed dtried解析:选c作者向那位妇女表示了感谢之后,继续站着。9a.rose brancseparated descaped解析:选a一名男子从公交车后排的座位站起来走向作者。10a.lost bfoundcfought dmade解析:选d参见上题解析。11a.advice btrustcsupport dpermission解析:选a该男子向作者询问建议。12a.letting bwatchingcfinding dcatching解析:选b聊完天后该男子回到其座位上,作者看着他走回去。13a.space bstageclength dpeople解析:选d作者看着自己和那名男子的座位之间的那些人。14a.refused bagreedcchosen dremembered解析:选c该男子没有选择和中间的那些人聊天。15a.comfort btroublecsource dexperience解析:选a那名男子走过来和作者说话,作者猜想也许是因为这对他意味着什么并且这样能给他带来什么安慰。16a.burst bbelongedcoccurred dreferred解析:选cit occurs to sb. that .表示“某人突然想到”。17a.how bwherecwhy dwhen解析:选b作者突然意识到自己也许看起来和那名男子的处境很像。18a.family btaskcjourney dlife解析:选d作者的样子看起来像是一个能理解过着艰难生活的人。19a.created bmatchedclifted dbroken解析:选c当作者意识到在自己情绪低落的时候仍然可以帮助别人时,自己开始振作起来。20a.join bhelpcrespect daccept解析:选b参见上题解析。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。glasgow is situated in southwest scotland along both banks of the river clyde and has _21_population of over 590,000 people. it is the largest city in scotland, _22_ has successful business, finance, tourism, call centre, and an excellent harbour as well.glasgow is one of _23_ (lively) cities in europe. it has worldfamous art _24_ (collect), the best shopping in the united kingdom outside london, and the most _25_ (enjoy) nightlife in scotland. a mustsee is the works of scotlands bestknown architect charles rennie mackintosh, the unique style of whom _26_ (decorate) attractions such as the lighthouse, glasgow school of art and house for an art lover.art and culture are so important in glasgow life _27_ galleries and museums are great in number. theres a choice of over 20 _28_ (include) the worlds first museum of religion and the outstanding mclellan galleries. _29_ their credit, the scots value traditional art and culture in glasgow and have them well _30_(preserve) through long time.21_22._23._24._25_ 26._ 27._ 28._ 29_ 70._21ahave a population of .意为“有人口”。22which设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰city,即glasgow,且在从句中作主语,故填which。23the liveliest由one of及in europe可知,在此填the liveliest。24collections设空处作宾语,应用名词collection,且collection作“收藏品”讲时为可数名词,故填collections。25enjoyable设空处作定语修饰nightlife,故填形容词enjoyable。26decorates设空处作定语从句的谓语,主语是style,且由主句时态可知,在此用一般现在时,故填decorates。27thatso . that .意为“如此以至于”。28including设空处作后置定语修饰choice,意为“包括”,故填including。29toto ones credit意为“值得赞扬”。30preserved设空处作宾语补足语,preserve与them(指代art and culture)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且preserve所表示的动作已发生,故填preserved。第三节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。my name is li hua. i was born in qingdao, shandong province on february, 1995. i started the school in 2001 when i was six. i studied happy in guangming primary school from 2001 to 2007. after that i went to no. 39 middle school of qingdao and graduate last summer. the main subjects i studied at school included chinese, maths, english, physics, chemistry and computer. i like english and computer best but i am very good at it. last year i won the first prize in the school computer compete. in my spare time i enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp. my favourite sports is swimming in summer and skating in winter.答案:第二句:onin第三句:去掉the第四句:happyhappily第五句:graduategraduated第七句:butand; itthem第八句:competecompetition第九句:listening后加to; stampstamps第十句:isare第四节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你得知你的英国笔友jack最近经常熬夜学习。请你用英语给他发一封邮件,劝他改掉这个不良习惯。注意:1.词数100左右;2邮件
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