高中词语全拓展(高考~四六级).doc

NotesA(1)academic adj. 学业的 academy n. 专业学校academic institution 学业机构 academic performance 学习表现affect vt. 不好的影响 情绪, 伤口感染(2)affection n.= love书信格式（末尾）：yours affectionatelysincerelytrulylove(3)actually= as a matter of fact= in fact= virtually= in reality(4)agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to sth. 同意某事agree on sth.= make an agreement on 在某方面达成共识(5)at an early age= at a young ageat ones old age= at ones late years 在晚年at a time 一次 at one time 曾经，一度(6)come across=meet with遇到run across=happened to meet无意中碰到(7)be anxious adj. =eager for & worried about(8)alive- live- living aloud- loud- loudly awake asleepa开头的形容词只能做后置定语（放在句尾）a sleeping boy = a boy asleep(9)age 年=year for ages= for years时代 of the age= of the time 属于那个时代 in the Stone Age (石器时代) in the Information Age(信息时代)(10)C.N. a large of , a great number of , many (a)U.C.N. a huge of, a great deal/amount ofU. &C. masses of, plenty of, a lot of, a large quantity ofany number of = a large number of(11)a flock of sheep= a crowd of sheepa herd of鸟群 a pack of兽群(12)affect v.(坏)影响 感染疾病 感动;(情绪上的)感染be infected with (a: affect不可表示感染的具体疾病,而infect可以)(13)fall asleep=go to sleepbe sound(彻底，完全地)/fast(紧紧地)(U6T) asleep睡得很熟=sleep soundly/fast wide awake 完全醒着(14)and up and down上上下下,来来回回的 =back and forth =to and from(15)as like 一边一边 sincedespite/in spite of 正如 as we all know (倒装)(16)address (n.)地址 speech inaugural address 就职演说(v.) deliver a speech direct send calladdress sb. sth. =call sb. sth. (17)at the top of =on the top of at the base/foot/bottom/root of(18)accompany =stay with(19)advantage-disadvantage merit-demerit benefit-limitations strength-weakness pros(正方)-cons(反方)(20)along沿着 along with 一起 go along with(21)approx. =approximately =roughly =some =or so (or so放在数字后面)(22)appropriate =proper =adequate =right =fit =suitable(23)attempt n./v.=intent&intention make up ones first attempt(24)attend to= serve =wait on =care forn. attendant =server attention to attendance出勤(25)as to =as for =regarding =with regard to =with reference to =as far as =sth. be concerned(26)aware of =conscious of =realize =arouse ones awareness/consciousness(27)aim at aim to do be aimed at be aimed to do(28)after all毕竟 above all= the most important all in all=in one word(29) ailing生病的 =sick ailment n. e.g the ailing economic(30)android =robot(31)admittedly =of course =certainly 当然(32)absurd =ridiculous(33)at the (first) sight/sound/thought/mention of (34)according to 根据 accord A to B 使A与B一致(35)be answered for =be responsible forB(1)be born ofin = come from 出生于某个家庭(2)bring sb. to someplace bring sth. to sb.bring me to the problem = draw me to the problem= make me notice the problem(3)business in business 从商 on business 出差business is business 公事公办(4)breed n. 品种 v. 培育，驯养 =raise =train species种类，物种(5)breath (n.) breathes(v.) bath(s) (n.) bathe(v.)breathe in =inhale breathe out =exhaleout of breath上气不接下气(6)left. behind把.抛在身后 fall behind落后(7)be beginning/starting to 渐渐开始 马上要开始(8)break up 瓦解，解散 break down 坏掉break through 突破 break in/into 闯入break out 突然发生 breakout 越狱 break into pieces敲碎(9)a brief look at =a glance at =a glimpse at 粗看;一瞥(10)arrange 布置 安排 arrange sth. =make arrangementsarrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事(11)bridge arch bridge拱桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥(12)belongings财务 estate房产 property财产 wealth财富(13)build (vt.)造，建立扩大 =increase build large vocabulary(vi.)被建造扩大范围 (n.) 构造 体格 well-build(14)be afraid/terrified/scared/frightened of 一向害怕 be afraid/terrified/scared/frightened at被吓到一次(15)below-above above在上面在某一水平之上above the average(16)because of =on account of(17)brochure =booklet小本子 leaflet传单(18)back vi. back off后退 back up支持 备份(19)on(in) behalf of sb. =on ones behalf 代表为了 =for the sake of =for ones sake(20)brag about = boast about =speak in a self-admiration way(21)blockbuster = very big hit(22)backdrop =background(23)boost vt. 使繁荣 boom vi. 繁荣C(1)coin硬币创造coin a word Every coin has two sides. 事物总有两面(2)course take a course on学习.课程 decide ones course of study(3)compos编造,将.组成 composer作家 composition 编出来的东西be composed of= be made up of= consist of(4)cant help doing sth.= cant help but do 情不自禁做某事cant help doing sth. 不能帮忙做某事 cant but 只有做某事cant but= cant do anything but= cant (help) but 不得不cant do/go without sth. 没有.不行(5)capable有才能,能力的 be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事(6)make a comparison (n.) 作比喻compare (v.) A and B 做比较 compare A to B 把比作(7)carry on = go on with 吵吵闹闹;举止失常(8)catch ones eyeattention= drawattract ones attention catch sb. doing sth. 正在做某事时被抓 He was caught cheating.(9) contact vt. sb.n. make contact with get/ stay/ keep in touch/contact with(10)in bright colours(n)= brightly coloured(v 上了色的)flesh coloured 肉色的 cream coloured 奶油色的colourful 色彩缤纷的 (adj.)(11)collect 收集 筹集 =raise 去拿，去取 to collect the bag(12)count down 倒数 countdown倒计时(13)in the case of/that. 在.情况下in case of直接加从句不加that万一,以防in case of emergency以防万一case事例 situation局势 circumstance环境occasion场合 condition状况 (都有情况的含义)necessary condition 必要条件 sufficient condition 充分条件(14)company n.陪伴,伴侣 keep sb. companycompanion n.同伴,伴侣 accompany vt.陪伴(15)cover 覆盖 be covered with 涵盖I covered half of the book.(16)be certain that =certainly will =be sure to 必将(17)cut short 缩短 Cut the long story short. 长话短说shortcut n. 捷径 take a shortcut 走捷径(18)cheer for sb. 为某人欢呼 cheerful(adj.) 高兴的cheer sb. up =make sb. cheerful 让某人高兴(19)come into being 诞生 =come into existencecome into use/power(掌权)/effect(生效)(20)critic (n.) 评论家 criticism (n.)批评(意见) critical (adj.)批判性的 criticize=criticise (v.)批评，评判=scold =blame(21)concern =worry (n.) be concern about =be worry aboutconcern with =deal with(22)chest 胸 盒子 =capsule(23)content (n.)内容;所含的东西目录 (v.& adj.& n.) 满意满足(24)commit(v.) 犯罪 commit crime 委托committee 委员会 commitment =duty =promise(25)curious (adj.) 好奇的 奇特的 curiosity 好奇心 珍品curiousness (n.) 好学好奇挑剔(26)change into换上 change out of换下 change back into换回(27)come to =come to oneself =come live 醒来，活过来come to a stop =come to a pause =come to a haltcome to ones help/aid/rescue 帮助，拯救某人(28)CIA =the Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局(29)courteous客气的 adj. courtesy n.Courtesy costs nothing. 礼多人不怪(30)crowded =cramped =stuffy(31)craft工艺 crafts man 行业 航空器 space/air craft(32)cant too 表示再也不为过(33)cultivate =form =develop =get into(34)cure-all 灵丹妙药 =recipe =remedy +for sth.cure sb. of rm/rob/deprive/remind/warn/accuse/convince/assure/believe sb. of sth.(35)clearly =obviously =apparently =evidently =distinctly(36)create =lead to =give rise to(37)communicate 交流;对话 传递;传达 =convey(38)be confused with =at lost confuse A with B mistake A for B(39)call in调用 回收 拜访 call in question= suspicious ofcall on/at sb./sp. 拜访 call on/upon sb. to do sth.call for =demand =require(40)corn玉米 whet 小麦 rice大米 grain 谷物(41)courage =bravery n. courageous =fearless =brave(42)continuous continuously 连续不中断的continual(ly) =constant(ly) 不断地,频繁的(43)cone 圆锥形 ice-cream cone 蛋筒(44)charter n. 执照特权宪章契约租凭 v.给特权;租,包 chartered car 租车(45)chip 薯片 芯片(46)consist in =lay in=exist in 存在于(47)be crazy about =be wild about =be keen on)(48)carnivore 食肉动物 herbivore 食草动物(49)sth. comes ones way =sth. comes into ones life(50)confront =face =be faced with(51)confront =meet with =face(52)circular v.循环 circuit 电路;线圈 fuse box保险丝 circus 马戏团(53)cut down =crop =reduce cut in 插入(54)check核查,核对 examine检查;调查 survey(民意)调查investigation(正式)调查;侦查 inspect 视察;(到现场)勘察(55)be challenged =be questioned =be doubted(56)at ones convenience =when sb. is convenient(57)count数字 discount折扣 counter柜台 encounter=meet withD(1)doctor= surgeon(外科)& physician(内科) (a:physician也表示一切真实存在的东西) physical and mental development身心发展(2)decide make up ones mind determine + to do sth.decide sth. on ones own = decide for oneself(3)no doubt=undoubtedly=absolutely Theres no doubt that (4)deal 交易，买卖 处理，涉及 deal with a great deal of(5)deliver(v.) 递送，传送 deliver sth. to sb.发言，发表 =address deliver oneself of sth. 授课 deliver=give a lesson/lecture/speech 分发，发射，投掷(6)down 表示上升下降 表示沿着 come down the chimney/go down the street/climb up treesit/get down to do sth. 着手做某事 get down to business 做正经事(7)departure(n.) depart(v.) the departure of =depart from =leave(8)distance n.距离 distant adj.遥远的 distant relatives远房亲戚remote adj. 远距离的 remote controller 遥控器(9)depth n. in the depths of winter 在深冬in-depth 深入的 in-depth talk(10)the days are gone when =gone are the days when 样的日子一去不复返(11)dine out =eat out diner小餐馆用餐者 dinner正餐(12)dwell (vi.) =live (vi.) =inhabit(vt.) 居住dweller =resident =inhabitant 居民dwelling =residency& residence =inhabitancy 住处(13)descendant =offspring ancestor =originaldescend 下降 ascend上升(14)depend on =be dependent on依靠 be independent of在方面很自立(15)destination目的地 terminal终点 destination building候机大厅(16)duration(n.)期间 durability(n.)寿命(17)drive/ride/walk sb. to 用送某人去drive sb. hard drive驱使,促使 =push(18)dare 敢,有胆量 用法与need类似, 既可做情态动词又可做一般动词做情态动词时不能用于肯定;dare可用过去形式做情态动词neednt have done 本不需要(19)disillusioned with sb./sth. =totally disappointed with(20)severely disciplined discipline 训练,磨练 纪律,风纪惩罚(21)demonstrate v.表明;演示,示范 demonstration n.(22)drop in =call drop in on sb./at sp. =call on sb./at sp.(23)deprive sb. of 剥夺权利 entitle sb. to 赋予权利(24)be down with 因病倒 up and about =up and around康复E(1)equip vt. equipment n.equip vt. equip sb.sth. with sth. We need to get well-equipped.be equipped with 配备设施 be armed with 配备武器be furnished with 配备家具 be installed with 安装(程序)(2)except for 除了 =except+ sb.sth. 表示除了要不是，要是没有 =with out= but forexcept不能放句首, except for可以放句首; except+同类项except+非同类项 except+ to do sth. We have no choice except to wait.(3)experience (v.)= go through experienced adj. 有经验的(4)exchange A for B 用来换currency exchange 外币交易 stock exchange 证券交易exchange A for B =substitute A for B =replace B with A(5)event 大事，盛世 体育项目 affair 事件incident 小事，事务 事变 love incidents 恋爱 private incidents 私人事务 internal incidents 内政(6)expand 拓展 扩大 (体积上的)延伸extend 伸出 传达 (面积上的)延伸spread 扩大 散布 涂开stretch 伸展 扩展 撑大(7)erected =set up =build(8)embarrass (v.) 使害羞 embarrassment (n.)embarrassed & embarrassing (adj.) (用法与surprise一样)(9)go to extremes(n.) 走极端 extremely(adv.) =very(10)efficient(adj.)有能力的,效率高的 efficiency(n.)效率 effect(n.)效果 effective(adj.)有效的 effectiveness(n.)有效性(11)expose sb./sth. to 接触 n. exposuredo() oneself to() sth. = be done() to() sth. expose yourselves to =be exposed to(12)emphasis =stress lay emphasis on = emphasise =stress(13)energy =vitality =liveliness(14)explore n.&v.爆炸=blow up/out explosive adj.易爆的 n.炸药explosion 爆炸声 sharp increaseexploit v. 开发利用 n. =heroism(15)be eliminated = be knocked out(16)be expert at =be good at =be gifted in (17)express v.表达 n. adv. adj. 特快的(18)to some/great extent =to degree 在程度上F(1)follow the advice听从建议 follow the instructions 按照说明follow onesthe example 以.为榜样 follow a career 从事职业follow suit 照着样子做 as follow 如下the following introduction= the introduction as follows(2)fashion= trend in fashion= trendy (反: out of fashion)keep up with the trendfashion= follow the trend 追逐潮流(3)figure n. 人物外形样子数字v. 出现;扮演计算考虑,估计表示,象征领会figure out =work out =understandfigure out= work out= understand(4)film拍摄v. 胶卷n. develop a film影片n. take a filmpicture= photo of(5)feed v. 喂 feed sb. withon sth. 用喂某人be fed up with= be bored with= be tires of= be sick offeed into 塞进，放进(6)force sb. to do o doing sth. 强迫某人做某事force sth. on sb. 将强加于某人(7)fall v. 表示降临 when the night fall 表示落到某个范畴 fall into. 属于. 掉落 nautumn(8)fortune luck misfortune(n.反) un+ fortunate(ly)(a.)wealth make a big fortune(9)firen.火on fire=in flame燃烧 set a fire纵火 catch fire着火开枪 fire guns into the air 向天空开枪open fire 开火 cease fire停火(10)feature n. 特色 vt. 以.为特色The shops feature(n.) is 24-hour service/around-the-clock service. = The 24-hour service features(vt.) the ship.(11)fix 修理 固定 Fix your eyes on the screen(12)fast (adv.) (速度)快 quickly (思维)快 紧紧的 sleep fast说的很熟 禁食 breakfastfasten (v.) =tie 系,绑 fasten/tie A to/with B(13)for the moment =for the present =for the time being(14)fascinate =attract =charm =appeal tofascinating =attractive =charming =appealingfascination =attraction =charm =appeal(15)fellow同伴,同类 =peer(16)fiercely=violently violent猛烈的(话语)激烈的极端的暴力的(17)FBI = the Federal Bureau Investigation 联邦调查局(18)fight ones worry fight against fight with fight for sth.(19)famous =renowned =reputable =celebrated =well=known(20)film v. film a scene =shoot a scene(21)fury n. 愤怒,狂怒 furious adj. =extremely angry(22)front page = editorial page (社论版)(23)forecast预报 foretell =predict 预言 (un)foreseen(不能)预见的(24)fall back on =turn to =look for help to(25)foreseeable future =near future(26)filter 渗透;过滤 vt. filer out 过滤掉 filter through 过滤vi. filer through =go through(27)find problem(s) with =find fault withG(1)详细的描述give a(n) picture ofdescriptionaccountdetail(2)greeting n. greet vt. greet sb. =say hello to sb. be greeted with (3)gather 聚集(vi) gather sb. around 收集(vt) =collect(4)guard n. 警戒 警卫,保镖(body guard)v. 站岗 =station on/off guard 看守, 警惕 guard against(5)grow fast =grow rapidly =grow swiftly(6)give rise to =lead to =result in =bring about(7)grab 抢劫 =snatch =take away(8)gaze at =stare at =fix ones eyes on(9)generally speaking =in general =in a short =in a/one word =all in all(10)go down 沉没 go down with the ship = end up in failurego down well =be popular(11)give sb. a feeling =leave/make an impression on sb. (mind)=give an impression to sb. impress sb. with sth.(12)genre =type =sort =kind =field(13)general social environment 社会大环境(14)gay同性恋 straight异性恋H(1)howeverbutnevertheless然而;表示转折(a:however, nevertheless用于句首)(2)here 做地点状语时,句子要倒装 Here is your book.句中有代词时句子不倒装 Here it is. Here you are.(3)handle =hold (v.)握着handle(v.)hold sth. in hand deal with处理 (n.) 把手(4)hope do sth. in the hope of 抱着的希望做某事(5)hurry =haste(6)habitat(n.)(动物)栖息地 (in)habitation(n.)=residence (in)habitant =resident inhabit(vt.) =reside(vi.) residential(adj.) 适合居住的(7)honour (v.) honour sb. with sth. be honoured to dowith the highest honours =with the top honours (n.)(8)husky =tough =well-build =sound(9)Hispanic =Spanish 西班牙的;西班牙语I(1)in the (nearfar) future in the past in the present=at present在现在(2)involve 包含，涉及 Being a sailor(水手) involves long periods of time(长期) away from home.(使)卷入,(使)参与involve sb. in sth. involve oneself in= be involved in(3)impact 一般的影响 have a positivenegative impact oneffect影响，效果 Cause and effect 因果关系influence 影响而左右某人 He is easily influenced by others.infect 传染（实质性的东西） be infected with a disease 病毒传染 affect vt. 不好的影响 情绪, 伤口感染(4)insist坚持(要求),主张坚持(认为) insist on/doing/(should) doinsist on= persist in= stick to(5)leading最重要的主要的=main Unemployment is the countrys leading economic problem.失业是这个城市主要经济问题(6)image+ sth.+ sb. doing sth.+ thatCan you image walking on the moon?I cant image him doing three part-time jobs at the same time.adj. : imaginative 有想象力的 He is an imaginative writer.imaginary 虚幻的 Harry Potter is an imaginary person.imaginable 可以想象的(后置) The movie Harry Potter is full of wonderful scenes imaginable.(7)in ones late 20s在20几岁 in ones teens在10几岁(8)indicate= show= suggest The bell is ringing, indicating the class is over.(9)in addition to =besides =apart from(10)illustrator 插图画家 illustrate (v.)illustration (n.) illustrative(adj.) 解说性的(11)instruct (v.) 教育 命令 =order =directinstruction教育 命令 说明 instruction manual说明书adj. instructional教育方面instructive有教育意义的(12)inform 通知inform sb. of/about sth.使知道informative 提供情报的 well-informed 消息灵通的(13)in instant =in moment for instance =for example(14)in the nature of =by nature 是人的本性in the characteristic of in the property of 是人的特征(15) in the way of =in a aspect of(16)inner-outer internal(内部)-external interior-exterior(17)intonation语调 tone语气 tune曲调(18)issue n. 期,刊 the latest issue最新一期 back numbers 旧版的(未解的)问题 issue/problem- solve question- answermatter(某方面的问题) money matter culture matter(19)insist on =stick to =persist in =persevere atpersevere v. perseverance n. perseverant adj.(20)have intention to do =be intend to do =attempt to do(21)invest in 在投资(22)industry行业;工业 industrial工业的 industrialize工业化 industrialized工业化的 industrious =diligent 刻苦的,勤恳的(23)impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on/upon ones mind sb. be impressed with/by sth.J(1)journalist =news reporters journalism 新闻工作(2)jewellery =jewelry 珠宝 jewellers =jewellery shopjewellery jewellers grocery grocerscloth cloths poem poetry machine machineryK(1)keep a pet养宠物 keep a diary记日记 keep a recordpet-keeper shop-keeper goal-keeper(2)knock into =crash/run/bump into撞见；不期而遇knock down撞倒knock out打晕 knock over碾过knock on/at敲L(1)limit (n.) 有限，底线 limitation (n.) 局限性(2)lie on ones back 仰卧side 侧卧chest 俯卧(3)lesson 课 givehave a lesson 教训 teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 learntake a lesson 吸取教训(4)feel like doing (like作介词时+doing) = desire to do =be eager to do= be anxious to do= long to dowould like do (like作动词时+do)(5)look atstare at 盯着glare at 瞪着glance at 瞥(6)leisure time adj. 空闲的 leisurely adv. at a leisure