学人教版选修六Unit 3 A healthy lifeLearning about language练习.doc

即时训练.单词拼写1peter looks awkward(笨拙的)，but in effect he is very smart.2a judge must be free from prejudice(偏见)，so he can make a judgement about a case correctly.3what do you think makes his plan abortion(中途失败)?4the male(男性)is usually physically stronger than the female(女性)5the needle(针)pierced her finger while she was doing some sewing.6i lit a cigar(雪茄烟)to calm my nerves.7he is embarrassed(尴尬的)because he made a mistake.8a lot of small companies are having to fight for survival(幸存).单句语法填空1in spite of all kinds of difficulties，i succeeded in finishing the job all by myself.2you have no right to take a risk with other peoples lives.3once you get into a bad habit，youll find it hard to get rid of it.4he has a prejudice against all foreigners.5in my judgement(judge)，we should make an apology to him.6it was in the shop that he met a foreigner.7that is to_say(say)，same time，same place?8so fast did he run that we couldnt catch up with him.阅读理解all forms of tobaccocigarettes, pipes, cigars，and smokeless tobaccoare dangerous. it doesnt help to substitute products that seem theyre better for you than regular cigarettes, such as filtered or low-tar cigarettes.the only thing that really helps a person avoid the problems associated with smoking is staying smoke-free.this isnt always easy, especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes.it may help to have your reasons for not smoking ready for times you may feel the pressure, such as “i just dont like it” or “i want to stay in shape for soccer (or other sports)” .the good news for people who dont smoke or who want to quit is that studies show that the number of teens who smoke has dropped evidently. today，about 23% of high school students smoke.if you do smoke and want to quit，you have lots of information and support available. different approaches to quitting work for different people. for some, quitting cold turkey (突然完全停止) is best. others find that a slower approach is the way to go. some people find that it helps to go to a support group especially for teens. these are sometimes sponsored by local hospitals or organizations like the american cancer society.the internet offers a number of good resources to help people quit smoking.when you are quitting，it can be helpful to realize that the first few days are the hardest. so dont give up. some people find they have a few setbacks before they manage to quit for good.staying smoke-free will give you a whole lot more of everythingmore energy, better performance, better looks, more money in your pocket, and，in the long run，more life to live!1what will be the best title for the passage?alive a long lifebstay smoke-freecthe smoking problemsdthe good news for smokers2what makes it difficult to keep away from smoking?asports activities.bfinding no reasons.ccigarettes offered around you.dthe pressure from your work.3how can you effectively quit smoking?aby walking slowly.bby quitting cold turkey.cby staying in hospital.dby finding a suitable approach.4we can conclude that after stopping smoking you will_.ahave no cancerbbe more attractivecrun for a long timedget more opportunities语篇解读本文讲述了吸烟的危害、戒烟的难度以及目前青少年吸烟人数的下降，并提出了戒烟的方法以及不吸烟的诸多好处。1解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了吸烟的危害、戒烟的方法等，由此可知本文重在戒烟，故stay smoke-free为最佳答案。答案：b2解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的.especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes.可知，当别人将香烟递给你时，想要拒绝并非易事，由此可得出答案。答案：c3解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的different approaches to quitting work for different people.可知，戒烟的方法很多，关键是要找到适合自己的方法。答案：d4解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的.more energy，better performance，better looks.可知答案。答案：b.阅读填句you cant make everyone like youlets get the super important stuff out on the table first.you are amazing，worthy and beautiful just as you are.but despite your worthiness and beauty，you will never be able to get every person you ever come in touch with to love you，or for that matter，even like you.1if i am a good，kind，positive and giving person，why wouldnt everyone like me and even love me? why wouldnt they see the beauty in me that others do and i do for myself?we cannot know the reason why we meet someone at a networking event，give them our cards and they never email us.even when they said they would.2even when he said he would.we cannot know why we think someone decides not to buy our products or engage with our services.3so whats the answer when we truly believe we are worth someone connecting with us，liking us，loving us，but it just doesnt happen?dont turn on yourself and think there must be something “wrong” with you.4 while we all may want someones approval，or friendship，or respect，or love，we genuinely have no control over whether or not someone chooses to give it to us.its their choice.its never our choice.focus all your love and attention on those people who are your people，those who easily flow and connect with you and those with whom you can utterly be yourself all the time.let go of those people who are not your people，those for whatever reason，who are entirely out of your control，and those who move towards others.5and know that more beautiful and amazing people are out there waiting for you to show up into their lives.theres always more love for beautiful and amazing people like you.alet them go with love.bwe cannot know why he never called.cthere will be people that prefer my qualities.dyou might be wondering，but why?eeven when we believe them to be our perfect customers.fdont waste any time on something you cant control.gwe ultimately cannot control if they actually do.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了一个人不可能让每一个人都喜欢。有的时候，虽然你可能不理解这是为什么，但是这就是事实，同时也指出了我们不要责备那些不喜欢我们的人，毕竟这是他们的选择。1解析：由上一段的最后一句话中you will never be able to get every person you ever come in touch with to love you，or for that matter，even like you可知，你不可能让每一个人都喜欢你，热爱你，与d项“你或许对此不明白，搞不清原因”是互相联系的，故选d。答案：d2解析：本段使用了三组结构相同的句子，由空格后的even when he.可得知b为正确答案。答案：b3解析：根据空格前面的关键词buy our products以及services可知与e中的perfect customers相呼应，故选e。答案：e4解析：结合下文we genuinely have no control over我们对是没有控制力的，因此f项的不要浪费时间在那些你不能控制的事情上，符合此处语境。答案：f5解析：根据前面的句子中let go of信息词可知，既然他们已经不在你的控制中，干脆让他们带着爱离开你，故选a。答案：a.语法填空nobody wants to be aged, but 1._it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2._(attraction) cities in the world that id like to recommend to you.luoyang stands out 3._the oldest continually inhabited city in asia.the city is considered to be 4._birthplace of chinese culture and history as well as being one of the seven ancient capitals of china.there 5._(be) no other city in china that has seen so many 6._(dynasty) like luoyang.with such a long and exciting history, luoyang has really a lot 7._(offer). the longmen grottoes, which 8._(include) on the world heritage list in 2000, and many historic buddhist temples 9._(constant) attract tourists from all over the world. luoyang is also famous for the white horse temple, the earliest buddhist temple 10._(establish) in china.are you anxious to visit the city?语篇解