2016年湖南省自考本科：英语(一)考试真题与解析.doc

2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012一、阅读判断(第110题，每小题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择知如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Working in Germany Juan Morales is 19 years old. He has left his parents who live on a small farm in Spain. He now works in a car plant in Germany. Every 30 seconds, a car rolls past Juan on a production line. Juan must dive into the open trunk of the car and tighten (拧紧) two bolts (螺栓). Two times a minute, Juan must tighten these same two bolts on every car that comes by on the line. Juan has done this job on every working day for six months. When he goes back to his rented room at the end of each day, he is very tired. Sometimes he will go out for supper with other Spanish workers. But supper in a restaurant costs money, and Juan is trying to save money. Often he just cooks supper in his home and eats alone. Ju_an is there because there is plenty of work in Germany more work than there are workers to fill the jobs. Because of this, few German workers have to take a job like Juans. But people from some other countries are eager to do the work because wages are high in Germany.d puts half his pay in the savings bank. Then he sends about a quarter of the money back home. The rest is enough to live on if he is careful. In two and a half more years, Juan will have saved enough money to open a store near his parents village. Then he will have enough money to get married and set up a home.1. Juans parents live on a large farm in Spain. A. True B. False C. Not Given2. Juans job in the German car plant is to tighten bolts. A. True B. False C. Not Given3. Juan seldom feels tired after work. A. True B. False C. Not Given4. The rent of Juans room is not high. A. True B. False C. Not Given5. Juan doesnt eat out with other Spanish workers. A. True B. False C. Not Given6. Juan likes cooking and he cooks very well. A. True B. False C. Not Given7. There are not enough workers in Germany. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Juan can earn more money in Germany than at home. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Juan sends back home some of the money he earns. A. True B. False C. Not Given 10. Juan owns a store near his parents village in Spain.A. True B. False C. Not Given二、阅读选择(第1115题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所绐各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Bessie Coleman Bessie was bom in Atlanta, Texas in 1893. Her father was an Indian and her mother an African American. Her father left the family when she was seven. At such a young age, Bessie picked cotton. She also took on extra washing and ironing to help her mother meet family expenses. After finishing high school, Bessie went to Chicago to stay with a younger brother. She became interested in aviation (飞行) shortly after World War I. But because of her sex and color she could not enroll (注册入学) in an aviation school in the US. Later, a newspaper editor told her that the only path left open to her would be an viation school in Europe. She then made two trips to Europe. She studied under top German and French pilots, and returned to Chicago with an international pilots license. Bessie became the only black woman pilot in the world. Her work as a pilot took her into a field untouched by women in her day. This field was exhibition flying. In 1922, Bessie gave her first exhibition flying show. Several thousand eager fans came to see the unusual show. She went on giving air shows all over the US. She gained national attention and thousands of fans of all races. She was not discouraged by words from her family or seeing the death of a student pilot. Nor did suffering a broken leg and arm in an air crash scare her. Letters poured in from young black people. Like Bessie, they wanted to go into the field of aviation. Long before her first exhibition, Bessie dreamed of setting up a flying school for blacks. Unfortunately, she died in a flight accident before her dream was realized.11. When Bessie was seven, A. she left her family B. she helped support the family C. her father went to Atlanta D. her family opened a cotton farm12. Bessie was kept out of the US aviation schools because A. World War I had ended B. she was a black woman C. her brother didnt want her to go D. she didnt finish her high school13. Bessiesexhibition flying show in 1922 A. was the first done by women B. did not attract much attention C. was helped by European pilots D. ended in air crash14. According to Paragraph 3, Bessie A. had fans all over the world B. got support from her family C. was once injured in an air crash D. was scared by a pilots death15. Bessies unrealized dream was to A. reduce flight accidents B. set up her own flying team C. involve more women in aviation D. found a flying school for blacks三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题，每小题亚分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第O段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第2125题后所绐的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。To learn a foreign language well, the most important thing is how much time you are involved in language earning. The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This means spending time enjoyably on atever relates to the language you are learning. O Wherever you are, listen to the language and read what you are istening to. Listen to and read materials that you like, materials that you can mostly understand, or even only artly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One hour of listening and reading each day is more effective than many hours of class time. Build up your vocabulary. Youll need lots. tart to otice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through listening and reading. Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere. Gradually you will be able to use them.O If you do not want to learn the language, you wont. If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content that interests you that you want to listen to and read. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up.Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. You can learn to become fluent if you want to. Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer, but this will happen at a pace that you cannot control. So sit back and enjoy.Task 116. Paragraph O:17. Paragraph 0:18. Paragraph 0:19. Paragraph O:20. Paragraph O:A. Learn from teachersB. Control your learningC. Relax and enjoy language learningD. Listen and read every dayE. Acquire more words and phrasesF. Spend time on the languageTask 221. People need to spend time on the language22. Learners should listen to the language and read23. Through listening and reading learners may24. People should avoid learning25. It does not matter if learnersA. they speak fluentlyB. what they are listening toC. what they dont likeD. they are learningE. expand their vocabularyF. have problems with their study四、填句补文(第2630题，每小题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。marine its that time of year when you start thinking about taking a vacation.Part of the work involves choosing an ideal location while the hard part can be making travel arrangements. 26 While those methods may be your first thoughts, train travel is a wonderful option that sometimes gets overlooked. In recent years, train travel has increased greatly. A 2010 poll said 62 percent of Americans would probably choose to travel by train. The group responsible for most of the increase in train travel is senior citizens. 27 The first advantage of traveling by train is not having to worry about driving or the stresses of flying. Today, taking a plane can be quite annoying. 28 In addition, some arent fond of heights and instead enjoy feeling safe on the ground. The second advantage of train travel is it allows passengers to enjoy beautiful scenes during the fide. 29 Whats more, people can enjoy drinks, food, movies, and games on the train. 30 It may bring back wonderful memories to those who rode trains with their families as children. Overall, train travel is both comfortable and relaxing. It is a wonderful way of traveling for senior citizens.A. You dont have to keep your eyes on the road.B. And they choose trains for a number of reasons.C. Traveling by train can be t/ring and time-consuming.D. Finally, railroad travel can be a timeless option for seniors.E. How are you going to get there perhaps by plane, car, or bus?F. One needs to check in bags and be subject to various security measures.五、填词补文(第3140题，每小题15分，共15分) 下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Australian Athlete Cathy Freeman Cathy Freeman was born in an aboriginal (土著的) family in Australia. When she was still a girl, her talent in running was 31 . Her mother encouraged her to 32 her interest in sports. Her stepfather (继父), Bruce Barber, told her that she could win a gold medal at the Olympics if she trained 33 . At the age of 15, she 34 at the National School Championships. She achieved such good 35 that she was encouraged to 36 the 1990 Commonwealth Games team. She became a 37 of the 4x 100-meter relay (接力) team, which won gold at the Commonwealth Games. In 1990, she took part in the Australian National Championships, winning the 200 meters, and then ran in the 100, 200, and 4xl00 meters 38 at the World Junior Games. During this time,she 39 an Australian track official. He later became her 40 , manager, and boyfriend.A. obvious E. met I. racesB. coach F. member J. joinC. follow (3. results K. hardlyD. strange H. competed L. properly六、完形补文(第4150题，每小题15分，共15分) 下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Shopping and Health Many