人教版选修六Unit 5 The power of nature Using language课时作业 (3).docx

unit 5 the power of nature using language课时作业第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)the story im going to tell you happened two years ago when i was in high school in poland. i came to school early on a sunny day,1i felt that there was something wrong. students from my class were behaving2. i noticed that tom was absent from school that day. later, i3what happened. tom had got sick and he had4cancer, a very serious disease. it was5for my friends and me. i6believe that this had happened to him. he was so7and he was good at sports. 8, he had lung cancer, so he had to have a(n)9. it was successful. after that, he returned to school. twice a month he went back to10for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well. one day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had11to his brain. when i heard this12, i cried, god, why do you do this. it is not13. a lot of my friends14their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no15for him to live, but they were wrong. tom was eager to16, and he said: no way. im not going to17. i will fight!the doctors made another operation18his brain. the operation19well and now he feels great and everything is fine. from toms40, i learned that whatever happens in our lives, we cant give up or lose our faith and hope. 1.a. sob. butc. ford. and2.a. strangelyb. interestinglyc. naturallyd. impatiently3.a. spoke outb. pointed outc. worked outd. found out4.a. skinb. bloodc. lungd. brain5.a. disappointingb. frighteningc. shockingd. amusing6.a. couldntb. shouldntc. needntd. mightnt7.a. kindb. humorousc. cleverd. healthy8.a. thereforeb. thusc. besidesd. anyhow9.a. intentionb. suggestionc. operationd. examination10.a. stadiumb. hospitalc. schoold. home11.a. adaptedb. crashedc. putd. moved12.a. researchb. evidencec. idead. information13.a. fairb. perfectc. honestd. reliable14.a. heldb. lostc. rebuiltd. kept15.a. needb. wonderc. chanced. doubt16.a. dieb. leavec. lived. return17.a. give offb. give upc. give outd. give in18.a. onb. withc. ind. at19.a. wentb. didc. workedd. performed20.a. fortuneb. achievementc. accidentd. experience第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。all people want to be fit and healthy. believe it or not, you can become stronger if you try to do the21(follow) things.z&xxkdrink eight glasses of water every day. water can help your body in many ways. man is sure to die without water.if you feel 22（thirsty）, just have a glass of water.eat the foods23are high in carbohydrates, protein and fat. use the food books to help you decide how much to eat for each kind of food. carbohydrates are found in fruits and vegetables, and in bread, rice and24foods. we use protein to build many25(part) of the body, and we use fat to get the vitamins in foods. protein and fat are found in foods like milk, fish and eggs. too much fat is not good for your health.get enough calcium. yogurt and milk have more calcium. you may also drink a few orange juices every day.go for a walk every day26meals. walking is good exercise, and people need it for good health. also beautiful27(surround) are pleasant to both your eyes and mind.take28break of about 20 minutes when you are29(tire). you may listen to music, and you may sit down to drink one or two coffees. if your family30(stay) with you, take a walk with them.第三节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。in modern times, people suffer from various health problem. so it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from diseases. here is some tips for you:first of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more physically exercise. second, wed better take part in all kinds of outdoor activities rather than watch tv or play computer games for long time, which does great harm to your health. besides, we should reject junk food and soft drinks. having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic. more importantly, we should take a positive attitude towards life, that can help us to face challenges bravely. in conclusion, whether we lived a healthy life depends mainly on our attitudes.第四节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，新学期开始你校成立了健埭成长中心，分设两大功能区。根据下图，给你的美国朋友tom写信，介绍该中心的情况：作为学生活动组织部部长， 对全校的春季学生活动安排提出自己的设想并征求tom的建议。学生健康成长中心学生活动办公室心理咨询室学生健康成长中心：the students, healthy growth centre心理咨询室： the psychological consultation room注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头与落款己给出，不计入总词数。参考答案第一节 完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者的同学tom在面对疾病时的顽强和坚持。从tom的经历中，作者学会了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望。21.b 【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。由前面的early，sunny和后面的wrong可知这里用but表示转折关系，所以选b。out。24.c 【解析】考查上下文信息暗示。由下一段的首句可知tom患了肺癌，所以选用lung。25.c 【解析】考查语境理解和常识。下文提到tom擅长运动、身体健康，因此听说他患了肺癌作者和同学们都很震惊，所以选用shocking。26.a 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由上下文可知作者难以相信这样的事，用couldnt来表达难以置信。shouldnt不应该，needn t不必要，mightnt 可能不，均不符合语意。27.d 【解析】考查语境理解。由后面的he was good at sports可以推断出他身体健康，所以选用healthy。28.d 【解析】考查上下文之间的逻辑关系和副词的用法。therefore因此；thus从而，因此；besides此外；anyhow无论如何，反正。上文提到他身体健康，下文提到他要动手术，构成了转折关系，所以选用anyhow。29.c 【解析】考查语境理解和上下文信息暗示。由最后一段的第一句和语境可以推断出tom先做了肺癌手术，所以选用operation。30.b 【解析】考查语境理解和常识。由后面的medical examinations可知他回到医院进行检查，所以选用hospital。31.d 【解析】考查语境中动词的用法。此处要表达的意思是癌症转移到了大脑，所以选用moved。32.d 【解析】考查语境中名词的用法。research研究；evidence证据；idea主意，想法； information信息，消息。这里用information指代上文中医生发现tom的癌症转移到了大脑这一消息，所以选用information。33.a 【解析】考查语境中形容词的用法。由tom的不幸遭遇以及空格前面的god， why do you do this可知作者哭诉这不公平(fair)，所以选用fair。34.b 【解析】考查动词辨析和上下文信息暗示。这里用lost表示失去信心和希望，文章的最后一句也有信息的重现，所以选用lost。35.c 【解析】考查名词辨析。选项中的四个词都可以用于there is no. . . 这一句式中，这里要表达的是他们甚至认为tom没有机会存活下来，所以选用chance。36.c 【解析】考查语境理解和上下文信息暗示。由前面的but they were wrong可推断出tom渴望活下来，上文中也出现了live一词，所以选用live。要放弃，不要失去信心和希望，所以选用experience。第二节【文章大意】所有的人都想要健康。人可以通过几种方法和途径增强体质。一起来看看吧。41.following【解析】考查形容词。此空修饰名词things，应用形容词following,意为下述的，下列的。42. thirsty【解析】考查词性换转。这里做feel的表语，故用形容词形式。43.which/that【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为foods，关系词在从句中充当主语，应用which/that。44.other【解析】考查代词。结合语境可知，此处应用other 其他的修饰foods。45.parts【解析】考查名词单复数形式。结合语境和空格前的many可知，此处应用名词复数形式。46.after【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处为after meals,意为饭后。47.surroundings【解析】考查词形转换。根据语境可知，beautiful surroundings 意为美丽的环境。48.a【解析】考查冠词。固定短语take/have a break意为休息。49.tired【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用tired,意为疲劳的，作表语。50.stay【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境和if引导的条件状语可知，此处应用一般现在时，且谓语动词用复数形式。第三节 短文改错 in modern times, people suffer from various health. so it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to preventfrom diseases. heresome tips for you:first of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead ofcars so that we can take moreexercise. second, wed better take part in all kinds of outdoor activities rather than watch tv or play computer games forlong time, which does great harm tohealth. besides, we should reject junk food and soft drinks. having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrientsmakes us energetic. more importantly, we should take a positive attitude towards life,can help us to face challenges bravely. in conclusion, whether wea healthy life depends mainly on our attitudes.【解析】第四处：考查非谓语动词。因instead of短语中of是介词，介词后的动词要用动名词的形式，作介词的宾语。故drive改为driving。第五处：考查形容词。因此处是修饰后面的名词exercise，作定语，所以该用形容词形式。故physically改为physical。第六处：考查冠词。因for a long time是固定搭配。故for后加a。第七处：考查代词。因第二段是给我们提的建议，所以主语都是we，所以形容词性物主代词该和主语保持一致。故your改为our。第八处：考查并列连词。根据句意“均衡饮食给我们提供足够的营养并且（and）使我们经历充沛。”可知并列成分是递进关系。故or改为and。第九处：考查定语从句。因此处是非限制性定语从句，且关系词代前面整句的意思，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能代整句的意思，而which可以。故that改为which。第十处：