北师大版必修三Unit 7 the sea lesson 4 sea stories学案 (2).docx

unit 7 the sea lesson 4 sea stories学案.根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词1opposite:_completely different 2escape:_to succeed in getting out of a place where you are kept by force3recognise:_to know someone or sth.you have seen or heard before4recover:_to be well again after an illness5terrify:_to fill someone with terror or fear6float:_to stay at the top of liquid.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词7horribleadj.可怕的，令人厌恶的terrible (近义词)8floatvt.浮，漂sink (反义词)9terrifyvt.让人感到恐惧terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的terrorn恐怖，恐惧10survivevi.幸存，生存下来survivorn生还者，幸存者11sinkvi.下沉，沉没sank (过去式)sunk (过去分词)12disagreevi.意见不合，不同意disagreementn不同意.补全短语1in the end最后，终于2make sense有意义，讲得通3tie .to . 把系在4all at once 突然5pick up拾起，搭车等6be located in/on位于，定位于7at/on the edge of 位于的边缘；在沿上8soon afterwards 不久以后9less than 少于10in the direction of 朝的方向，向着1our boat survived, and i was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “whirlpool！”我们的船保住了，我正竭力回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”句式分析“be doing . when .”表示“正在，这时(突然)”。句中when为并列连词。佳句赏析我正在街上走，这时突然听到有人喊我。 i was walking along the street when i heard someone calling my name.2as you can see, i did escape.如你所见，我的确逃脱了。句式分析该句为谓语强调句式。用助动词did加强escape的语气。佳句赏析你错了。你的确冤枉了他。you were wrong. you did do him wrong.have you ever seen the following films about seas? what do you think of them? choose one of them and tell your classmates.findingnemo tells the story of clownfish marlin and his only son nemo. nemo is a clownfish in chinese. in the sea, marlin and nemo lead a safe and quiet life. like all the fathers, marlin tries to protect his son from being hurt. but nemo is eager to explore the reef (岛礁)one day, nemo was captured by a cruel man. then he put nemo and many fish to a big tank. after the coward (胆小的) father knew it, he went to rescue his son and of course all the animals in barrier reef helped him find his naughty son, nemo. in doing so, marlin overcame his fear and rescued his son.in my opinion, findingnemo is similar to thelionking. i like nemo, a boy who likes risking very much. he is very lovely and always full of naughty.fastreadingtrue (t) or false (f)1the writer is an old man.()2the writer and his brothers were trapped in the whirlpool.()3the writer tried his best to tie himself to a barrel to help him float.()4the writer and his brothers caught no fish that day.()5at last the writer escaped, but his brothers didnt.()6some fishermen jumped into the sea and saved the writer and his brothers.()答案：16fttftf.carefulreadingread the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.title：sea storiesintroductionabout three years ago, something terrible happened to me. those six hours of 1.terror broke both my body and soul.order ofeventsthebeginningon our way back from the islands, our boat was caught by a 2.horrible storm.an enormous wave washed my younger brother overboard.the wind and waves were taking our boat to the 3.whirlpool.the middlei felt 4.calmer when we were round and round near the edge of the whirlpool.when the boat was on the inside of the 5.whirlpool,_we were going round in circles at great speed.i noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller, lighter ones. so i tied myself to a barrel to keep myself 6.floating. my elder brother was too terrified to leave the heavy boat and 7.sank into the whirlpool.the endi dived into the sea and 8.escaped from the whirlpool.when the wind was calmer, the waves carried me to an area where i was 9.picked up.my old friends couldnt 10recognise me, for my hair turned from black to white during a single day.考点1terrify vt.令人感到恐惧，使受惊吓 教材原句i tried to make my brother understand, but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.我努力使哥哥明白这一点，但他那时太恐惧了，呆坐在沉重的木船里。his sudden appearance terrified them. 他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。(1)terrify sb. into (doing) sth.恐吓某人做某事be terrified of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到害怕be terrified at/by/with 被吓一跳(2)terrifying adj. 令人害怕的terror n. 恐怖terrible adj. 糟糕的they terrified her into handing over the key to the safe.他们恐吓她，使她交出了保险柜的钥匙。mice are naturally terrified of cats, and usually panic of flee at the smell of one.老鼠天生怕猫，通常一闻到猫的气味就开始害怕或逃跑。she was absolutely terrified at the thought.她着实被这个想法吓了一跳。1单句语法填空this movie is terrifying (terrify) and very funny.he looked so terrified (terrify) that i thought hed seen a ghost.he lives in terror (terrify) of losing his job.mike terrified me into telling it to my parents.2完成句子i was_terrified_of (对感到害怕) the tiger when i first saw it.we were_terrified_at/by/with(被吓一跳) the deafening explosion.考点2escape vi.逃跑，逃脱；漏出；被忘记vt.逃避；避免n.逃跑；逃避教材原句without waiting, i dived into the sea to try and escape.刻不容缓，我跳入海里设法逃生。he tried to escape, which was found impossible at last.他企图逃跑，结果发现不可能。escape from/out of逃离escape (doing) sth. 避免(做)某事have a narrow escape 九死一生the satellite is always escaping from the earth only to be pulled back the same distance it has escaped by gravity.卫星总是要飞离地球，而结果却被地球引力拉了回来，拉回的距离与飞出的距离相同。he was lucky to escape being punished. 他幸运地逃脱了惩罚。they had a narrow escape when a car crashed into their car.当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时，他们死里逃生。辨析比较escape着重指逃离的结果，并不指逃跑的动作本身flee着重指动作，并带有惧怕、仓促、紧急等意味none of the criminals escaped punishment.罪犯们一个也没逃脱惩罚。the earthquake victims were forced to flee their homes.地震受害者被迫逃离家园。语境串记the enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but none of them could escape.敌军士兵朝四面八方逃跑，但没有一人逃脱。1选词填空： escape, fleethey feared the troops would return and decided to try to flee the city.she longed to escape from her mothers domination (控制)the boy escaped going to school.2完成句子they went to the mountains to_escape_the_summer_heat (避暑)he escaped_from_the_burning_car (从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来) when the accident occurred.考点3all at once 突然，忽然；同时教材原句all at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们被卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。when the earthquake happened, people felt they were thrown down all at once.地震发生时，人们感觉突然一下子被摔倒在地。 all of a sudden all at once突然once in a while 偶尔地once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more once again 再一次；又一次they go out together once in a while but not very often.他们偶尔一块出去，但不经常。联想发散表示“立即，马上、突然”的短语，我们还学过哪些？at once, right away,_in no time等。翻译句子我们不知道为什么机器突然停了下来。we_didnt_know_why_the_machine_stopped_all_at_once.theatre tickets are expensive so we only go to the theatre once in a while.戏票很贵，所以我们只是偶尔去看一场戏。你可以再向我解释一下吗？can_you_explain_it_to_me_once_more？考点4survive vi. & vt.活下来；幸免于教材原句our boat survived, and i was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and screamed out the terrifying word “whirlpool！”船总算保住了。我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”(1)vi.活下来；幸存；保存下来sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.令人沮丧的是，大熊猫在野外很难活下来。(2)vt.挺过，艰难渡过；比活得久she was the only one to survive the plane crash.她是在那起飞机失事中唯一幸存下来的人。1单句语法填空he is lucky to_survive (survive) the earthquake in japan.his doctor says its a miracle that he survived (survive)the survivor of the earthquake often talks about his survival. (survive) 2完成句子his parents died in world war ， but_he_survived (但是他幸存了下来)they did not know how they could survive_the_cold_night (挨过这个寒冷之夜)she survived_her_husband_by_ten_years (比她丈夫多活了10年)survivors_were_rushed_to_hospital (幸存者被紧急送进医院) after the car crash.考点5recover v痊愈，康复；重新获得经典例句she recovered consciousness after about twenty minutes.大约过了20分钟后，她恢复了知觉。it can take the body a long time to recover from an injury.身体可能要花很长一段时间才能从受伤中痊愈。(1)recover oneself恢复正常，镇静下来recover from . 经过后恢复原状(2)recovery n. 痊愈；重新获得；找回the patient has perfectly recovered from his illness.病人已经完全好了。she is surprised at the recovery of the missing diamond. 找回了丢失的钻石，她很吃惊。1单句语法填空he has just recovered from a severe illness.will the governments policies lead to an economic recovery (recover)?she stood a moment to_recover (recover) her breath.he recovered himself (he) after a slip on the ice.2完成句子doctors say she_will_recover_quickly (她很快就会康复)he_hasnt_recovered(他还没有恢复过来)from the shock, which makes his parents feel disappointed.考点6pick up 救起；捡起，拾起；用车接；(偶然)学会，获得；恢复；加速；收听；好转教材原句in the end, a boat picked me up.最后，一条船把我救了起来。the helicopter picked up all those trapped in the deep valley.直升机把所有困在深谷里的人救了出来。he picked up the wallet lying on the ground.他拾起地上的钱夹。the bus stopped to pick up passengers.汽车停下来让乘客上车。dont forget to pick up some fruit on your way home.你别忘了在回家的路上顺便买些水果回来。pick up your room before mother sees it.收拾好你的房间，别让妈妈看见了。 she picked up a few german phrases while staying in berlin.她在柏林住时，学会了一些德语短语。my radio can pick up bbc very clearly.我的收音机能清楚地收听到bbc。语境串记after i picked up a collection of monkey king stamps on the market, i heard that lily was waiting for me to pick her up, so i picked up speed.我在市场廉价买到一套猴王邮票后，得知莉莉在等我去接她，所以我加快了速度。写出下列句中pick up的含义when is the weather going to pick up? its been rainy for weeks.情况好转when i lived in moscow, i picked up some russian.学会mr. black picked up his hat and went out.捡起，拿起under good treat meat, the old man is beginning to pick up.恢复ill pick you up at your office tomorrow.用车接考点7recognise vt.认出，辨认出；识别；承认 教材原句the fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognise me.渔夫们是我的老朋友，但是他们认不出我来了。i recognised her voice over phone.我在电话里听出她的声音来了。(1)recognise .as/to be .把看作recognise that . 承认/认识到(2)recognition n. 认出，承认after the accident, he recognised that he was not fit for the work.事故发生后，他意识到他不适合这份工作。辨析比较recognise表示“认出；辨认出”(原来熟悉或听说过的人或事物)，为瞬间动词，不可与时间段连用know表示“知道；认识；熟悉”的意思。指“知道；认识”某人或某物，为延续性动词，可与时间段连用realize指通过理解而认识到并相信某事，强调了解、领悟语境串记beauty goat has known big big wolf, but she cant recognise him after he dressed up.美羊羊认识灰太狼，但在他乔装打扮之后，她却认不出他来了。1选词填空： know, recognise, realizei knew the boy several years ago, but now i can hardly recognise him.columbus had notrealized that this new land was not india.john tried to get his work recognised in the medical circles.2完成句子he is_recognised_as (被公认为) an expert in this area.we_recognise_that (我们承认) this is an unpleasant choice to have to make.考点8opposite n对立的人(物)；反义词(1)n.对立的人(物)；反义词the point im trying to make is just the opposite.我要说的观点恰好相反。(2)adj.对面的；相反的；对立的she ran away in the opposite direction.她朝相反的方向跑了。be opposite to与相反on the opposite side of 在的对立面in the opposite direction 朝相反方向the result was opposite to what we had expected.这个结果与我们所期望的相反。(3)prep.与相对，在对面the bank is opposite the supermarket.银行在超市的对面。1完成句子my room is_opposite_to_his (与他的相对)good is the_opposite_of_bad (坏的反面)he is always on_the_opposite_side_of_mine (在我的对立面)the thief ran away in_the_opposite_direction (朝相反的方向)2翻译句子黑与白相反。black_and_white_are_opposites.我的观点与你的相反。my_view_is_opposite_to_yours.1our boat survived, and i was_trying_to_recover_when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “whirlpool！”我们的船保住了，我正竭力回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”(1)be doing sth.when .意为“正在，这时(突然)”。句型中when为并列连词，有出人意料之意。i was walking when a boy ran into me suddenly.我正在走路，一个男孩突然撞上了我。(2)when表示此意义时主要用于以下四种句型：be doing sth. when .正在做某事，这时(突然)be about to do sth. when .正要做某事，这时(突然)be on the point of doing sth. when .正要做某事，这时(突然)had (just/hardly/scarcely) done sth. when .刚(未)做完某事，突然i was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me.我正要买点东西，这时他打来电话。i was on the point of leaving home when it started to rain.我正要离开家的时候，开始下雨了。the fishing vessels had hardly entered the harbour when the storm came.那些渔船刚刚进港，那场风暴就到来了。翻译句子he had just finished his homework when tom rushed in.他刚做完家庭作业，这时(突然)汤姆闯了进来。汤姆正要讲话，这时他听到有人敲门。tom_was_about_to_speak_when_he_heard_a_knock_at_the_door.我正思考着，这时听到有人叫我的名字。i_was_thinking_when_i_heard_my_name_called.i was on the point of doing an experiment when a bottle full of chemicals exploded.我正要做实验，这时(突然)一个装满化学物质的瓶子爆炸了。2as you can see, i did_escape.如你所见，我的确逃脱了。本句中用了谓语强调句式，其构成是“do/does/did动词原形”。i did study english in university.我确实在大学学过英语。he does know the place well.他确实熟悉这个地方。名师点津(1)谓语强调句式只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。(2)只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定和疑问形式。用谓语强调句式改写句子try this fish, please.dotry this fish, please.i ran across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.i didrun across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.my brother studies here every day.my brother doesstudy here every day.对应学生课下能力提升(三).单词拼写1the baby was born with a heart problem and only survived for a few hours.2lisa! im sorry. i didnt recognise you youve had your hair cut!3the interruption of electricity made us unable to do anything.4the two men were complete opposites. simon was tall and fair, while clive was short and dark.5water was leaking (渗漏) from a pipe in the bathroom.6the titanicsank (下沉) after hitting an iceberg.7you can float (飘浮) very easily in the dead sea because its so salty.8the children were screaming (尖叫) with laughter at the news.选词填空rather than, manage to, up to, escape from, bring back, be opposite to, scream out, recover from, dive into, pick up1what he didwas_opposite_to what he said.2now lets figure out whose car will stop to pick us up3he brought_back some books when he came back from america.4rather_than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.5the big ship can carry up_to 1，000 people every time.6he screamed_out a warning not to touch the electric wire.7he managed_to get the work done with very little help.8he wanted to escape_from being punished, but failed.9how long does it take you to recover_from actions that upset you?10he dived_into the river fully clothed and rescued the children.课文缩写语法填空about three years ago, something terrible happened 1.to me.those six hours of terror have broken my body and soul.one day, my two brothers and i were coming back from the islands.all at 2.once,_the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. an enormous wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. our boat 3.survived (survive), and i was trying to recover 4.when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed 5.out the terrifying word“whirlpool！”it may seem strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge 6.of the whirlpool, i felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.i noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller, 7.lighter (light) ones. so i tied myself to a barrel to help me float. and 8.without waiting, i dived into the sea to try and escape.as you can see, i did escape.in the end a boat picked me 9.up. i was very tired. the fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable 10.to_recognise (recognise) me. when i told them the story, they did not believe it.阅读理解ado you like chocolate? maybe most people do. a box of it can be a great gift. buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. see how happy that person gets.say you just got a box of chocolate. which piece do you pick first? a man has studied peoples choices. he says they tell something about the person. did you choose a round piece? you are a person who likes to party. did you choose an oval shape? you are a person who likes to make things. picking a square shape shows something else. the person is honest and truthful. you can depend on him or her.what kind of chocolate do you pick? maybe you like milk chocolate. this shows you have warm feelings about the past. dark chocolate means something else. a person who chooses it looks toward the future. what about white chocolate? would you choose it? if so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). these are people who like to help others.do you believe these ideas? can candy tell all these things? it doesnt really matter. there is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. they eat it because they like it.语篇解读：本文主要谈论了巧克力有不同的颜色、形状以及口味。选择不同，人的个性特征也不同，也就是说选择不同的巧克力表现出不同的性格特征。1this passage mainly tells us _awhy people like chocolatebalmost everyone likes chocolatecabout different kinds of chocolateddifferent choices may show different characters解析：选d主旨大意题。本文主要谈论了巧克力有不同的颜色、形状以及口味。选择不同，人的个性特征也不同，也就是说选择不同的巧克力表现出不同的性格特征。故选d项。2picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person _alikes singing, dancing and drinkingblikes to do something for otherscis good at making thingsdcan be depended on解析：选a细节理解题。本文第二段“did you choose a round piece? you are a person who likes to party.” 所表示的意思为选择圆形的巧克力表示的意思是你是一个喜欢聚会的人，也就是说你是一个喜欢唱歌、跳舞的人，故选a项。3from this passage we can see that a helpful man may choose chocolate _ain oval shapebin square shapecwith nuts dwith coffee解析：选c细节理解题。本文第三段“some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). these are people who like to help others.”所表示的含义为喜欢果仁巧克力的人乐于帮助别人，故本题选c项。4the last paragraph suggests that the writer _abelieves all the information about chocolatebdoes not believe the information about candycis trying to get you to believe false informationddoesnt think it important whether you believe the ideas解析：选d推理判断题。