人教版选修六Unit 3 a healthy life language points课时作业 (2).docx

unit 3 a healthy life language points课时作业夯实基础知识.单词拼写1. it is_ (违法的) to drive when you are drunk.答案：illegal2. they found themselves in an_ (局促不安的) situation.答案：awkward3. a judge must be free from_ (偏见)against anyone.答案：prejudice4. reading and listening more can improve your _ (理解力)答案：comprehension5. her_ (幸存) in the earthquake was shocking.答案：survival6. he_ (完美地) gave us a performance.答案：perfectly7. the_ (流感) is spreading quickly at present. 答案：flu8. she used a_ (针) to sew the quilt.答案：needle9. theres a_ (雌的) deer eating grass over there.答案：female10. the project is_ (进展) smoothly.答案：progressing.选词填空in spite of， take risks， out of breath， a cure for， get into， rather than， make up ones mind， have no evidence of， make sure， that is to say1. _， men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them.答案：that is to say2. his lifes work was centred in the search for _the terrible disease.答案：a cure for3. ill _of the time of the flight.答案：make sure4. even an experienced climber will_trouble.答案：get into5. i was_after running for the bus.答案：out of breath6. i can not_where to go for my holiday; im divided between xian and qingdao.答案：make up my mind7. you_your income.答案：have no evidence of8. many people will not_in the stock market because of the threat of inflation.答案：take risks9. a good harvest was obtained_the drought.答案：in spite of10. it is better to express your anger，_bottle it up.答案：rather than. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. take an umbrella with you. you cant risk_(catch) in the rain.答案：being caught考查非谓语动词。句意：随身带把雨伞吧。你不能冒淋雨的危险。risk后接动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。be caught in被困于，遭遇。2. so softly did he whisper_none but jane heard what he said.答案：that考查so.that结构。句意：他如此温和地小声说话以至于除了简之外没有人听见他说了什么。so.that.引导结果状语从句时，如果soadj./adv.置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。3. it is said that the legend of zhen huan is_(like) to be a hit in america.答案：likely考查be likely to do结构。句意：据说甄嬛传有可能在美国大获成功。likely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb./sth.be likely to do sth.结构。4. 2013宜昌高二检测equipped with the latest facilities, todays schools are quite different from_ of the past.答案：those考查代词辨析。句意：如今的学校配备了最新的教学设备，和过去的学校迥然不同了。代替的是同名但不是同一个内容的复数名词schools，用those。5. 2014陕西高考id appreciate _if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案：it句意：假如你提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。考查代词。id appreciate it if.属于固定句式，表示“假如我将不胜感激”。6. i have got into the habit of drinking a cup of water after_(get) up in the morning.答案：getting考查非谓语动词。句意：我已习惯了早晨起床后喝一杯水。after为介词，后加动名词作宾语。7. 2013温州高二检测the fire made_difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.答案：it考查it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。句意：大火使得去拯救在地震废墟下被困的人们更困难了。8. 2013厦门高二检测_julia will be able to get help from the rescue is not certain yet.答案：whether考查whether的用法。句意：朱莉娅是否能够在营救中得到帮助，还确定不了。whether引导主语从句，放句首。9. in_of the high price, demand for these cars is very high.答案：spite考查短语in spite of尽管。句意：尽管价格很高，但对这些汽车的需求仍旧很高。10. since he often travels on business, he has learned how to accustom himself _sleeping in any place he can find.答案：to考查accustom的用法。句意：由于经常出差，他已经学会了怎样使自己习惯于在所能找到的任何地方睡觉。accustom oneself to表示“使自己习惯于”，其中的to为介词，后接名词、代词、v.ing形式。提升实战能力. 阅读理解a2013山西省康杰中学高二第一次月考scientists in canada say big ocean fish have almost disappeared from the world since the start of industrial fishing in the nineteenfifties. the scientists found that population of large fish like tuna, swordfish and cod have dropped by ninety percent in the past fifty years.the study took ten years. the researchers gathered records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. the magazine nature published the findings.the scientists say the common method called longline fishing is especially damaging to populations of large fish. this method involves many fishing lines connected to one boat. these wires can be close to onehundred kilometers long. they hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fish.longline fishing is especially common in the japanese fishing industry. records showed that japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every onehundred hooks. the study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.the scientists say industrial fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past. the study suggests that whole populations can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen years.ransom myers of dalhousie university in nova scotia led the study with boris worm of dalhousie and the university of kiel in germany. mister worm says the destruction could lead to a complete reorganization of ocean life systems. mister meyers says the decreased number of large fish is not the only worry. he says even populations that are able to reproduce do not get the chance to live long enough to grow as big as their ancestors (祖先). he says not only are there fewer big fish, they are smaller than those of the past. american government scientists say even with the best efforts to protect fish populations, decreases are to be expected.文章主要讨论的就是大型鱼类消失的原因。1. where is the passage probably taken from?a. a story book.b. a business magazine.c. an environment report. d. an economic survey.答案：c推理判断题。本文是关于海洋中大型鱼类越来越少，说明这是一个关于野生动物环境报告。2. which of the following shows the fact that the populations of large fish have dropped?a. todays “large fish” are smaller than those of the past.b. longline boats now might catch fewer fish every onehundred hooks.c. fish even able to reproduce dont have the chance to live longer.d. japanese boats could catch about ten fish for every 100 hooks.答案：d细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句.japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every onehundred hooks. the study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.可知d正确。3. what can be the best title?a. discoveries canadian scientists have madeb. japanese fishing industryc. losses of big fishd. modern fishing methods答案：c主旨大意题。文章主要讨论的就是大型鱼类消失的原因，故c正确。4. when did the researchers begin to survey the decreasing of large fish? a. in the 1960s. b. in the 1970s. c. in the 1980s. d. in the 1990s.答案：d推理判断题。根据第二段the study took ten years.离现在10多年，那么应该是在20世纪90年代开始的，故d正确。bwashington(reuters)people who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌), an unusual but deadly cancer, researchers reported on monday.people who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk, the study of 60,000 people in singapore found.sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits, said mark pereira of the university of minnesota, who led the study. “the high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin(胰岛素) in the body, which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cells growth，”pereira said in a statement.writing in the journal cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention, pereira and his colleagues said they followed 60,524 men and women in the singapore chinese health study for 14 years.over that time, 140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer. those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere.“singapore is a wealthy country with excellent health care. favorite pastimes(消遣) are eating and shopping, so the findings should apply to other western countries，” he said.but susan mayne of the yale cancer center at yale university in connecticut was cautious. “although this study found a risk , the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal (因果的) connection or not.” said mayne, who serves on the board of the journal, which is published by the american association for cancer research.pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer, with 230,000 cases globally. in the united states, 37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it.研究表明，含糖的软饮料可致癌。5. according to the text, who is in control of the health study?a. mark pereira.b. scientists from singapore.c. researchers in yale.d. susan mayne.答案：a细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分内容可知这项健康研究的负责人是mark pereira。6. we can infer from pereiras words that_.a. the health care in singapore should be greatly improvedb. 2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to healthc. 87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancerd. sugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer答案：d推理判断题。第三段中pereira提到糖分也许应该受到责备，但那些喝甜软饮料的人通常有其他不健康的习惯，故可推断d项正确。7. how does susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?a. satisfied. b. doubtful.c. worried. d. hopeful.答案：b推理判断题。倒数第三段中提到耶鲁大学癌症中心的susan mayne对此非常谨慎，倒数第二段接着讲述了她对比的看法，由此可推断此人对这项研究发现持“怀疑”态度。8. which of the following statements is true?a. people who drank mostly sodas did not have the same risk of pancreatic cancer.b. the high levels of sugar in soft drinks may contribute to pancreatic cancer cells growth.c. those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had a lower risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.d.