北师大版必修三Unit 7 The Sea Lesson 4 Sea Stories学案.docx

unit 7 the sea lesson 4 sea stories学案【学法指导】sequencing 排序pay attention to the linking words which shows the order of an event.留意表示事件的顺序的连接词。【学习过程】(一) 温故而知新。read the text and find out the phrases that have the same meaning.1一圈一圈地转_ 2我的生命结束了_3以高速_ 4刻不容缓，没有等待_5一些可怕的事情_ 6突然间_7不到一分钟_ 8在的方向_9沉进了的底部_ 10不能认出我_ (二) 问题导学，重难探究。task 1. so i tied myself to a barrel to help me float. .我将自己和桶绑在一起.tieto 把a和b绑起来，如：he tied his cow to a big tree and had a rest under the tree. 他把他的牛绑在一棵大树上，在树下休息。tie 过去式和过去分词: tied 现在分词: tying 不要将你的狗绑在灯柱（lamp-post）上。_task 2. about three years ago, something terrible happened to me. 大约三年前一些可怕的事情发生在我身上。 something terrible 一些可怕的事情，修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词之后如：something interesting 一些有趣的事情 someone else 其他人 happen to sb 发生在某人身上two days ago, something extraordinary happened to him. 两天前，一些非凡的事情发生在他身上。happen to 也可表“碰巧” he happened to be out when i called. 我打电话时他碰巧出去了。翻译：万一她有什么不测，请通知我。_task 3. with the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. 巨大的风浪把我们推向旋涡的方向in the direction of 朝的方向 he found himself walking in the direction of the church. 他发现自己正朝着教堂的方向走去。direct （vt.） 导演（adj.） 直接的； directly（adv） 直接地； director （n.） 导演，主任，task 4. as you can see, i did escape. 正如你所见，我确实逃脱出来了。本句是as引导的定语从句。 从句是as you can see, 引导词as 代指后面整个句子的内容。as you said, jane is a liar. 正如你所说，jane 是个说谎的人。as we had expected, he was late again. 正如我们所预料的，他又迟到了。在定语从句中，引导词which, as 都可以代指一个句子的意思。不同的是，which 代指的句子放在前面，as代指的句子放在后面, 且常译为“就如，就像”。 as everybody knows, luxun is famous for his novels. 正如大家所知，鲁迅因为他的小说而出名。the street hasnt been cleaned for weeks, which makes it very dirty. 这街道已经几星期没清洁了，这使得它很脏。as 的常见形式：as everybody knows/ as is known to everybody正如每个人都知道的as is mentioned above 正如以上提到的; as is reported in the newspaper 正如报纸上报道的翻译：他通过了英语口语考试，这让他的父母很开心。_正如你所知道的，一些可怕的事情发生在他身上了。_tak 5. all at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. 突然，天空被乌云覆盖了，不一会我们就遇上了一场可怕的暴风雨。all at once 突然 =suddenly / all of a sudden all at once it began to rain. 突然天下起雨来。有关all 的短语：in all总共 after all毕竟 not at all一点也不 first of all首先 task 6. i will bring my story quickly to a conclusion. 我会很快结束我的故事。bringto a conclusion 结束 draw /reach/ come to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后,总之,； conclude vt. 总结， 出结论i drew a conclusion that he is a boy of great intelligence. 我得出一个结论，那就是他是个很聪明的人。in conclusion, id like to say 最后，我想说翻译：我会很快结束我的演说的。_总之，我深深地爱着我的父母。_task 7. in the end, a boat picked me up. 最后，一艘船接走了我。pick up 的几个用法1) 接收信号 i managed to pick up an american news broadcast.我设法收听到了美国电台的新闻广播。2) 捡起 the phone rang and i picked it up. 电话响了，我拿起听筒。3) （用车）接 we will pick you up at the school gate. 我们会在校门口接你的。4) 无意中学会 if you go to england, you will pick up english. 如