七年级期末试卷和分析.doc

试题总体评价1.试题紧扣教材，大纲和课程标准，注重对基础知识和基本技能的考察，难度适中，基础题、能力题、难题的比例合理。 2.试题覆盖面广，对知识的考查全面具体，重点、难点突出。无陈题，偏题，怪题。3、试题设计先易后难，难易结合。遵循先易后难的原则，这符合考生的答题的心理特点。4试题兼顾各个层次的学生，试卷在注重考查学生的基础知识的同时，也适当地考察了学生综合运用英语的能力。 5、试题遵循了客观性试题与主观性试题相结合的原则。此次试题更加注重了对主观性试题的考查，逐渐减少客观性试题的分数比重，并且设置一些开放性试题，即设法突出语境，照顾知识覆盖面，这样有助于对学生能力的考查。总的来说,本次试题难度适中,考查知识面广，能考查出学生的掌握情况。二、试题分类剖析1听 力第一节听音选图学生普遍做得好，学生可以借助图片很容易猜出正确答案，正答率在80%以上。做得较差的是第三节和第四节，说明学生反应灵敏度不高。在第四节里学生对读音掌握得不是很牢固，失分较多。2单项选择总体而言，单项选择做得较好，基本上考查的固定搭配和习语。此题是一个综合运用较强的试题，不仅要求学生读懂语境，而且还要通过分析语境判断时态和连词。3完形填空该大题涉及到考查固定搭配的，考查学生近义词辨析，除了考查学生的词义辨析，还考查了学生对上下文语境的理解，其它的选项基本上属于语境题，需要在理解上下文的基础上才能做出准确判断。该题学生做题差距较大，反映了学生的学习基础和综合运用语言的能力有差距。4阅读理解该大题中，理解文中具体信息，作出简单判断和推理，这三题较全面地考查了学生综合分析判断的能力和根据问题答题的能力，很多学生对短文的理解不够透彻和全面，没有认真去分析问题 ，造成理解上的偏差，混为一谈。还有部分学生读不懂问题或分不清一般疑问句和特殊疑问句句式，导致答题失分较多。5词汇运用本题不仅考查了词汇的记忆和运用，而且还考查了语法的运用。部分学生失分较多，主要是对单词记忆不牢或不能灵活运用，该题还主要考查了对动词单三的运用。6书面表达书面表达的主要问题有：书写不规范，标点符号不正确，大小写不分；单词拼写错误多，就连常用词也写错；审题不清，句型表达不当，汉语式的表达方式比比皆是。三、试卷中反映的主要问题（1）两极分化较大。从低分率的统计数据看，学生两极分化的现象相当严重，已有相当数量的学生在初一时就根本放弃了英语学习，这给我们以后的教学会带来极大的难度，教师的教学将会非常的被动。因此如何有效地抑制两极分化，如何对学有困难的学生的转化提高，大面积提高英语教学质量，对我们教师来说，依然是目前十分艰巨的任务。（2）基础知识和基本技能不扎实。学生对一些基本词汇、语法、句型的掌握不够熟练，运用能力更差。因此，课堂教学中应注重基础知识和基本技能的合理、有效训练，应引起教师们的高度重视。（3）对教材的重视不够。在本次抽考试题中有许多试题都能在课本书中找到原型，但考生的得分率并不高。在初一年级的英语教学中要求学生背诵课文和大量的口语操练相当必要，只有在学生具备了一定语言素材的基础上才能有效地运用语言。（4）学生综合运用语言的能力需要逐步培养。本次试卷中设计了少量的试题要求学生在一定的语境中灵活运用知识，从答题情况分析，绝大部分学生完全没有这方面的意识，语言知识的灵活和综合运用上失分比较严重。因此语言应用的能力应从初一平时教学中抓起，而不是单纯地讲解知识。（5)起始年级的教学务必要注重对学生进行规范性的训练。在书面表达中学生的书写不规范，单词记忆不准不牢，词形变换能力差，拼写错误较为严重；中国式的英语非常普遍。因此，在日常教学中如何对学生进行，有效的训练，增强课堂的实效性仍是今后较长时间内教师需要注意的问题。综上所述，题虽简单，但学生得分率偏低四、教学建议1词汇是最基础的教学环节。在情境中学习单词、利用联想来记忆同类单词，通过阅读等多形式的练习巩固单词，养成每天积累词汇的习惯。2. 强化阅读。得“阅”者得天下，平时应重视阅读能力的培养，应该从低级抓起，教师应多选一些内容健康、知识性、趣味性、欣赏性强的短文。文章浅显易懂，句子短小精干，语言要地道，难易适度，长短适宜。即不过易，也不过难，要有梯度，要有针对性。阅读理解训练中应培养学生的语篇意识、训练学生的阅读理解思维。要求学生坚持每天进行限时限量的阅读训练，最好坚持每天阅读一片英语短文。3. 循序渐进，加强写作技巧训练。写作要从初一抓起，从平时抓起，建议从背诵、仿写入手，每周有12 次写作训练；比如：仿写基本句型，仿写应用文的结构形式，模仿课文的写作思路及内容。又如：看图作文、图表作文、一题多练等，还应引导学生：熟悉背诵一定量的警句、范文，要有一个系统的安排。加强学习态度的教育，杜绝作文出现空白卷。4. 翻译题型的训练要求每天5道题的训练培养学生的句子分析思维，积累必要的表达，指导学生不要机械记忆翻译题.5、在教学中加强对学法和教法的研究。在教学中注意激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲，通过学生的独立思考，自主探究，不断地发现、提出和创造性地解决问题并引导学生将所学知识应用于实际，用英语去解决日常生活中出现的问题，充分培养学生的创新精神和自主学习能力，要贴近生活，注重应用，注重语境，不必过于局限在语法点上。教师的日常教学应面向全体学生，注重对学生学习策略的培养，抓两头，促中间，防止两极分化，这样大面积地提高我校的初中英语教学质量。 七年级英语第一学期期末学情分析试卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）听对话回答问题，将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。(读两遍) 1. When is Marys birthday? A. B. C. 2. What does the boys mother often do at weekends? A. B. C. 3. Whats the mans favourite food? A. B. C. 4. What does Lucy want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 5. Whose books are these? A. Kittys. B. Sandys. C. Millies.6. What is Kate doing in her bedroom now? A. Shes reading. B. Shes sleeping. C. Shes studying.7. When will they have an English party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.8. Whats Lucys father like? A. Fat. B. Thin. C. Short.9. Where does Jill sit? A. In front of Jack. B. In front of Amy. C. Between Jack and Amy.10. Why isnt the girl going to the cinema this evening? A. Because she saw the film last week. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she has to do her homework.B）听对话和短文回答问题, 将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。（读两遍）听第1段材料，回答第1112小题。11. Who does the woman buy the jacket for? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her husband.12. How much does the woman pay for it? A. ￥118. B.￥128. C.￥138. 听第2段材料完成信息表第1315小题。Personal InformationName: Henry Lee Time of studying English: Three weeksFrom: 13 Hobbies: 14 Phone number: 15 Address: 152 Center StreetClub: English Club E-mail address: HenryL13. A. America B. China C. England 14. A. football and swimming B. music and basketball C. music and football15. A. 2056398 B. 2053698 C. 2053689听第3段材料，回答第1620小题。16. Where does Li Ming work? A. At school. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital.17. What does she usually have for breakfast? A. Some bread and milk. B. Some eggs and juice. C. Some noodles and tea.18. How does she go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.19. How many hours a day does she work on weekdays? A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.20. What does she love doing except singing and reading? A. Chatting with friends. B. Chatting on the Internet. C. Talking on the telephone. 二、单词辨音 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题四个选项中找出画线部分读音不同的单词。 21. A. knocks B. kitchens C. neighbours D. carries22. A. smart B. colourful C. March D. dancer23. A. healthy B. leather C. teeth D. month24. A. choose B. wool C. noodle D. boot25. A. lazy B. raise C. April D. already三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。 26. There is o and 1 in the word bowl. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an27. My friend Alice was born 1999, a summer evening September. A. in; on; in B. in; in; in C. in; in; of D. in; on; of28. Its very hot in the classroom. I open the window, Mr. White？ Yes, you may. A. Can B. Need C. May D. Must29. Lucy goes roller skating on weekends. She likes it very much. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 30. do you sleep every night? Six to eight hours. A. How long B. How often C. How D. How many times31. Simon: Happy Womens Day to you. Kitty: . A. Yes, Im very happy. B. Thank you. C. The same to you. D. Why do you say so?32. I like this pair of football boots a lotCan I ? Atry it on Btry on it Ctry them on Dtry on them33. He needs hamburgers because he is very hungry Atwo more Bmore two Cother two Dtwo another34. The shoes are made leather and are suitable going for a walk. A. from; of B. of; to C. from; to D. of; for35. How much do you spend the beautiful scarves? They me 100 yuan. A. buying; cost B. to buy; take C. buy; spend D. buying; pay四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 36 to say that many children dont have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much rubbish（垃圾）food 37 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much rubbish food is 38 . If you 39 to live a long and healthy life, you have to look 40 your living habits（习惯）.It is important to get a yearly physical examination（体检）, too. You dont hope to 41 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 42 healthy you are. Its also a good idea for you to 43 a book on healthy eating. 44 milk or juice from fruits can help to improve(改善) your health, too. I am in good health now. People tell me that I look so 45 . Healthy eating helps me and it will also help you! 36. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry37. A. with B. as C. like D. about38. A. cheap B. difficult C. delicious D. unhealthy39. A. want B. go C. change D. dislike40. A. for B. after C. like D. at 41. A. hear B. find C. see D. feel42. A. what B. how C. when D. where43. A. write B. sell C. read D. take44. A. Drink B. Eat C. Drinking D. Eating45. A. young B. old C. fat D. thin五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面内容, 然后从所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。（A）How does Lucy spend a week?Monday Practice playing volleyball3:00-5:00p.m.Tuesday Go to see Tim Childrens Hospital8:3010:30p.m.Wednesday Part-time job(兼职工作)1:00-5:00p.m.Thursday Go to the station to meet her uncle Ricky9:00a.m.Friday See Mr Green 10:3011:30 a.m.Part-time job 2:006:00 p.m.Saturday A birthday party for Lily 7:0010:00 p.m.Sunday Help Frank with his Maths46. Where does Lucy meet Tim? A. At Franks house. B. At Lucys house. C. At the station. D. In the hospital. 47. How many hours a week does Lucy do her part-time job? A. Five hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours. D. Eleven hours. 48. Who may be ill in hospital? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Tim. D. Ricky. 49. Lucys uncle is coming on . A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. D. Wednesday. 50. What does Lucy do on Saturday evening? A. Have a birthday party. B. Study with Frank. C. Play volleyball. D. Do a part-time job. （B）Hello, my dear friends, today heres a funny cartoon for you! It is a Chinese cartoon. Its name is Happy Sheep and Big Big Wolf(狼).In this cartoon, there are some sheep and three wolves. Happy Sheep is the leading role(主角). He likes playing football and running. He runs faster than the other sheep. Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers. She is very beautiful. Lazy Sheep(懒羊羊) is clever. But he doesnt like doing sports. He likes sleeping best. Force Sheep(沸羊羊) is stronger than any other sheep. Warm Sheep is the class monitor（班长）at school. Slow Sheep is 68 years old. He is very old. He is the village head(村长). Every sheep has a lovely pet(宠物). Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolfs wife. She is very bad. Banana Wolf is nice. He is the friend of the sheep. He likes eating bananas very much. 51. Which sheep doesnt like sports? A. Lazy Sheep. B. Force Sheep. C. Warm Sheep. D. Happy Sheep.52. Pretty Sheep likes . A. playing football B. sleeping C. making clothes D. eating bananas53. Who is the sheeps friend? A. Big Big Wolf. B. Banana Wolf. C. Red Wolf. D. Little Wolf.54. How many sheep are there in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Happy Sheep runs slower than any other sheep. B. Slow Sheep is old. C. Warm Sheep has a lovely pet. D. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolfs wife.（C）The 16th Asian Games is held(举办) in Guangzhou, China. Im very happy and excited to hear that. What about you? Let me introduce Guangzhou to you. I hope you can take part in(参加) the Guangzhou Asian Games.There werent very good places some years ago. Guangzhou had a lot of cars and the air wasnt nice. People didnt look after the environment and threw rubbish to the ground here and there. We think we should do something. So we plant trees and flowers near the road. People plant flowers in their homes too. Now Im very happy because people are cleaner and politer than before.Guangzhou food is very delicious. You can eat different kinds of food in Guangzhou. I like Guangzhou food best. I hope you can eat Guangzhou food with me. Then we watch the wonderful matches together. I think it is very interesting. I hope to be your guide(向导). Would you like to come to Guangzhou?56. Where is the 16th Asian Games held? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. D. Guangzhou.57. What was Guangzhou like before? A. It was dirty. B. It was very clean. C. It was very beautiful. D. It was interesting.58. Why is the writer happy when he sees the changes(变化) of Guangzhou? A. Because he doesnt like other places except (除了之外) Guangzhou. B. Because Guangzhou becomes more beautiful. C. Because he is from Guangzhou. D. Because the 16th Asian Games is held in Guangzhou.59. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “environment”? A. 街道 B. 林荫道 C. 环境 D. 楼房60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There was some rubbish on the ground in Guangzhou before. B. There are different kinds of food in Guangzhou. C. The writer wants to help you when you go to Guangzhou. D. The writer took part in the 16th Asian Games.六、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。61. Can your cousin (play) volleyball with you every Monday afternoon?62. What does Frank often do after class? He often practises (speak) English with his classmates. 63. I like to eat a lot of (potato) in the morning.64. Mr. King finished (celebrate) his 23rd birthday yesterday.65. Dont knock on your (teacher) door. They are not in the office.66. How many times a week are the twins do exercise? (two) a week.67. I like this jumper very much because it makes me (feel) very comfortable.B）根据句意、汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。68. Its good for our health to eat vedtbl every day. 69. Computer is getting more and more important in the mdn world.70. Its not a good habit(习惯) to go to school (没有) breakfast.71. I dont think the black coat (适合) you. You may change it.72. Dad left home angrily. (后来), he came back with a smile on his face.73. I think the price of this bike is too (贵).74. We need to eat food to get enough (能量) for doing sports.75. We want more people to come to our show so we will (设计) some posters.七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）If someone asks me, “Do you like music?” I will answer him or her, “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part (部分)of our lives.Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music(摇滚乐) because its so exciting. And my favourite rock band(乐队) is Foxy Ladies(酷妹). I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music(爵士乐) .She thinks it is really cool.“I love dance and rock music very much,” says my brother, “because they are interesting.”But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing(轻松的) music,” she says. Thats why she likes country music, I think.Dear friends, do you like music? What kind of music do you like?Musican important part of our livesDifferent People Different 76 Reasons(理由)I I like rock music and pop music. Because they are so 77 .Li Lan She loves dance music. Dancing is her 78 .Jane She likes jazz music. She thinks its really cool.My 79 He loves dance and rock music. Because they are interesting. My mother She likes 80 music. She likes some relaxing music.八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在答题卡对应题号后的横线上。It is Sunday afternoon at No. 1 Secondary School. The students from Class 1, Grade Seven are having the f 81 show to r 82 money for Project Hope, They are showing clothes f 83 the 1970s to the 1990s. Simons trousers are w 84 , and his shirt is purple, his tie is yellow and red. He l 85 very cool. Amy is wearing a yellow c 86 blouse and a pair of blue jeans. All of y 87 people like to wear jeans. Sandy is d 88 in a black wool skirt, long red leather boots and a red silk blouse. She is also wearing her hair in a 1990s s 89 . Daniel looks s 90 in the sports clothes. They are very comfortable.九、书面表达（共1题；