学北译林版选修六Unit2Period ThreeTask学案（11页）.docx

period threetaskpart language focus.单词自测1obey vt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从2outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的，出色的3talent n天资，天赋；天才talented adj.有才干的4allocate vt.分配allocation n分配5adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的6quit vt.& vi.停止；放弃；离开7uncertain adj.无把握的，不确定的certain adj.有把握的，确定的certainly adv.确定地，当然地.短语自测1focus on集中于2work on从事，进行3believe in信任4feel like doing sth.想要做某事5be tired of厌烦1average语境感悟(1)(教材p26)i have always been an average student.我一直是一个成绩平平的学生。(2)the average of 10,8 and 3 is 7.10、8和3的平均数是7。(3)his work is above average.他的成绩都在平均水平以上。(4)we receive 20 letters a day on average.我们平均每天收到20封信。归纳拓展average adj.普通的，一般的，平均的；n.平均数，平均水平；v.平均(是)above (the) average在平均水平以上below (the) average在平均水平以下on (the/an) average平均起来；通常up to the average达到平均水平即时跟踪(1)last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 the average.(2015重庆，10)abelow bon cat dabove答案d解析考查介词。句意为：去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高0.68 。above高于，在之上，符合语境。(2)how can i run a mile in such a short time?i think it possible，for the runner can run one mile in 15 minutes.ausual baverage csimple dnormal答案b解析句意为：我如何能在如此短的时间内跑完一英里呢？我认为有可能，因为普通运动员一般15分钟跑完一英里。 usual通常的，惯常的；average一般的，普通的；normal正常的。句中表达的是“普通运动员”，故选b。2arrange语境感悟(1)(教材p26)he thinks that i need to arrange to spend even more time working on my basketball skills.他认为我需要安排更多的时间来练习篮球技巧。(2)ive arranged for a car to meet you at the airport.我已经安排好了一辆车到机场接你。(3)we arranged to meet at the school gate at 6 oclock.我们约好六点钟在学校门口见面。(4)he arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.他安排会议推迟一个星期。(5)he has arranged everything for you.他已经为你安排好了一切。归纳拓展(1)arrange v.筹备，安排；整理；布置；排列arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n.安排，准备，筹备make arrangements for.为做安排注意：不能说arrange sb.to do sth.；且arrange后跟that从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。即时跟踪根据汉语提示填空now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged (已准备就绪)i have arranged for tom to pick up(安排tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.then im to arrange to meet(安排接见) mr.wang.in a word，all the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) go well.3quit语境感悟(1)(教材p26)whichever way i look at it，ill never be really good at anything unless i quit doing everything else.无论从哪个方面看，我将永远不能做好任何事，除非我放弃从事其他所有的一切。(2)he quitted paris after a week.他一周后离开了巴黎。(3)he has to quit school because he cannot afford the tuition.他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学。归纳拓展quit v. (quit/quitted)停止(做某事)；放弃；戒掉；离开，辞职quit doing sth.放弃做某事，停止做某事quit ones job离职quit school退学注意：巧记英语中接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语)：(1)建议考虑坚持练 suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practise(2)允许想象提冒险 permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk(3)阻止抵抗否逃脱 prevent，resist，deny，escape (4)不禁介意保持完 cant help，mind，keep，finish(5)耽误停止求原谅 delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse(6)承认错过欣喜欢 admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy即时跟踪(1) its high time that dalai lama playing politics.aquit bwill quitcwould quit dhad quit答案a解析its (high) time that.句型中，that从句应用虚拟语气：“should动词原形”或动词过去式。quit的过去式为quit或quitted。(2)bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation.ahaving held b.to holdcholding d.hold答案c解析suggest后接动名词作宾语，排除b、d两项；a项时态错误，故选c。1focus on语境感悟(1)(教材p26)they make me feel like im a bad son when i dont obey them and focus on what they think is best for me.他们让我觉得当我违背他们或者我不集中于他们认为对我来说是最好的事情的时候，我就是个坏儿子。(2)if you focus the suns rays through a magnifying glass on a dry leaf，it will start to burn.如果你用放大镜把太阳光聚集于一片干叶子上，叶子就会燃烧。(3)the visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees.这次访问促使全世界关注难民困境。归纳拓展focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于focus ones attention on.集中注意力于focus ones thoughts on集中心思于focus ones mind on集中心思于即时跟踪(1)每次拿到分数，他都会后悔没有集中心思学习。each time he gets his marks，he will regret not focusing on his lessons.(2)he sat there with his attention the wonderful view of the city.afocusing on bfocusing incfocused on dfocused in答案c解析考查focus的用法。his attention与focus是被动关系，所以选择c。2feel like doing sth.语境感悟(1)(教材p26)it feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不实际的。(2)i feel like a rest after the long journey.长途旅行后我想休息一下。(3)when i was young，i felt like i could do anything.年轻时，我觉得我能做任何事。归纳拓展feel like doing sth.想(要)做某事feel liken./pron.觉得想做；觉得好像feel like宾语从句觉得感觉would like sth.想要某物would like to do sth.想要做某事即时跟踪(1)its quite hot today.do you feel like for a swim？(2014陕西，12)ato go bgoingcgo dhaving gone答案b解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：今天很热。你想去游泳吗？feel like想要，后面接名词、代词或动名词。feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”。d项having gone表示动作已完成，不符合语境。(2)i to go for a walk.but i going shopping.awould like；feel likebfeel like；feel likecfeel like；would likedwould like；would like答案a解析would like to do sth.想要做某事；feel like doing sth.想要做某事。3be tired of语境感悟(1)(教材p26)im really tired of feeling worried about this and being sad.我真的厌烦了为此担忧不已并一直闷闷不乐。(2)im tired from/with doing homework.我做作业做得很累。 (3)i was tired out，so i took the day off.我太累了，就请了一天假。归纳拓展(1)be tired of对感到厌倦be tired from/with因而疲倦be tired out累坏了(2)tire sb.out使某人筋疲力尽即时跟踪(1)她厌倦了她的工作，所以她决定换份新工作。she was tired of her job，so she decided to change a new one.(2)im not tired a shopassistant job，but i am really tired standing all day long.aof；from bof；ofcfrom；of dfrom；from答案a解析be tired of对感到厌烦；be tired from因而疲劳。unless语境感悟(1)(教材p26)whichever way i look at it，ill never be really good at anything unless i quit doing everything else.无论从哪个方面看，我将永远不能做好任何事，除非我放弃从事其他所有的一切。(2)you can soon get out of practice unless you play the piano regularly.除非你经常练习钢琴，否则你很快会生疏的。(3)i want you to keep working unless i tell you to stop.除非我告诉你停止，否则我要求你继续工作。归纳拓展unless conj.除非，如果不，在意义上相当于if.not，在有些场合主要指真实条件句，unless引导的肯定条件状语从句可以和if引导的否定状语从句互换。(unless不可用于假想的事情，因此当if引导非真实条件状语从句时，一般不可改用unless。即时跟踪(1)句型转换unless you change your mind，i wont be able to help you.if you dont change your mind，i wont be able to help you.(2)a man can fail many times，but he isnt a failure he begins to blame somebody else.aunless bwhilecbecause donce答案a解析考查状语从句。句意为：一个人可以失败很多次，但是如果他不开始责怪别人，他就不是一个失败者。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。.单词拼写1our coal supply is adequate to heat the house this winter.2it was when luxun was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.3outstanding(出色的) leaders have their own career expectations.4the average(平均的) speed of this kind of bike is 30km per hour.5sometimes quitting(放弃) what you can not get is able to let you feel content.选词填空1tonights programme focuses on the way that homelessness affects the young.2i am tired of doing the same job day after day.3my mother always believed in me.4we need to work out the total cost of the project.5i feel like having a nice cool glass of lemonade.完成句子1我们都知道的是水不是一种用之不竭的资源。what is known to us all is that water is not an endless resource.2不努力工作，你就会失败。you will fail unless you work hard/if you dont work hard.3无论从哪一方面看，这个局面都很尴尬。the situation is an awkward one，whichever way you look at it.4我不确定他来还是不来。im uncertain whether he will come.5过去的三周我一直很忙。i have been very busy in the past three weeks.单项填空1students should be able to think for themselves instead of just others.aobeying b.apologizingcapplying d.appealing答案a解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：学生应能自己独立思考而不是仅仅听从其他人的。obey服从，遵守；apologize道歉；apply申请；appeal呼吁。2to ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education，the government has planned to more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.(2016南京三中高二月考)aannounce ballocatecadvocate daccumulate答案b解析考查动词辨析。句意为：为了确保农村地区的孩子们能受到公平的教育，政府计划拨更多的钱来提高当地学校的悲惨条件。allocate分配，拨出，符合句意。announce宣布；advocate倡议；accumulate积累。3the examinations are around the corner.some sport fans in our class are persuaded to football to focus on their studies.aquit to play b.stop to playcquit playing d.be quitted playing答案c解析句意为：考试临近了。我们班的一些体育迷们被说服不玩足球了，把精力集中在学习上。quit doing sth.停止/放弃做某事。4i would like fishing while he feels like swimming.ato go；to go bgoing；goingcto go；going dgoing；to go答案c解析would like to do sth.想要做某事；feel like doing sth.想要做某事。5we a party to welcome his return from abroad yesterday.aarranged btook partcjoined dattended to答案a解析句意为：昨天我们安排了一场晚会欢迎他从国外归来。arrange安排，符合句意；take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)；join加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，连接；attend to注意，照顾，专心于。part writing如何写建议信文体指导建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信有可能是写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织和机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。建议信一定要礼貌当先，要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。1建议信的一般结构(1)首段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己，注意语气。(2)主体段落：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。(3)结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，要有礼貌，使收信人容易接受。2建议信的语言要求(1)语言一定要委婉、礼貌，顾及他人感情。慎重使用must，should，ought to才能使对方能够高兴地接受你的劝告或建议。例如：you must stop your meaningless work at once.一句中的情态动词must就使得句子的语气显得很生硬，对方会因此而反感。(2)要想提出好建议，你必须展示出独特的见解。3建议信常用句型(1)英文建议信开头段常用句式和套话i am writing in reply to.i am writing with my suggestion/proposal about.i am writing to express my views concerning.you have asked me for my advice with regard to.and i will try to make some suggestions.(2)表达建议常用句式和套话i feel that it would be beneficial if.i would like to suggest that.i would recommend that.if i were you，i would.you may consider doing.(3)建议信结尾常用句式和套话i hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/recommendations helpful/practical/useful.i trust you will take my suggestion into account.i would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.i would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.写作任务假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个叫grownup的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。grownup post at 1852015 20：08hi，everyone，im 17 years old and i am going to university this autumn.but my mother continues to treat me as a sevenyearold boy.what should i do？top写作要点：1告诉grownup要理解母亲；2给grownup提出解决问题的具体建议。要求：1内容充实，结构完整，语义连贯；2书写须清晰、工整；3词数150左右。写作步骤一、谨慎审题，合理谋篇1时态：一般现在时为主，少数句中会用到现在进行时和情态动词。2人称：以第二人称为主，必要时也会用到第一和第三人称。3目的：给grownup提出对待母亲的建议。4文章布局：三个层次(1)首段：简单介绍自己并陈述事由，引出下文。(2)主体段：针对具体情况，提出自己的建议或忠告。