2014年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测试卷三.doc

中公教育给人改变未来的力量2014年特岗教师招聘考试中学英语专家预测试卷三.词汇与结构/Vocabularv and structure1.It is sleeping late in the morning that _ being late for work.A. devotes toB. sticks toC. refers toD. leads to2.The police still haven t found her, but they re doing all they _.A. mayB. canC. mustD. Will3.A person who has _ final say in an international company is usually influential one.A. a； theB. the； anC. the； theD. a； an4.Madame Curie s _ encouraged many women to study science, and many of them_.A. succeeded； succeededB. success ； successC. succeeded ； successD. success ； succeeded5._ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever6.Three years ago, he got _ drugs. Now with my help, he decides _ giving it up.A. into ； toB. into ； onC. over； toD. off； on7._ theday on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhichD. As8.Can you believe that in _a rich country there should be _ many poor people?A. such ； suchB. such ； soC. so； soD.so； such9._ about the universe up till now.A. So little had me knownB. Only a little do we knowC. Very little have we knownD. Little shall we know10.Her sister _ a rich man. They _for twenty years.A. married with； have marriedB. married to； have marriedC. married； have been marriedD.had married； have been married11.The kind of office equipment will certainly make a(n) _ to the way I do my job.A. senseB. differenceC. effectD. meaning12.The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught13.-Would you like some tea, please?-Yes, I prefer tea _ sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. Than14.People _ the new TV play.A. think high ofB. think well ofC. think poor ofD. think good of15.I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up.完形填空/CloseIn the dining room of my grandfather s house stood his heavy clock. Meals in the dining room were a _16_for our four generations to become one. My grandfather s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, _17_us playing jokes and telling stories, which was already a_18_of our life.When I was a child, the old clock interested me. I watched and listened to it during _19_I was surprised how at_20_times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, with a wonderful great_21_that echoed throughout the house. The clock chimed year after year, a part of my _22_, a part of my heart.Even more _23_to me was my grandfathers special action each day. He meticulously _24_the clock with a special key each day. The key was magic to me. It_25_our family s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.( )16. A. time B. Possibility C. problem D. pleasure( )17. A. seeing B. Hearing C. watching D. looking( )18. A. start B. Part C. signal D. mark( )19. A. stories B. Jokes C. periods D. meals( )20. A. busy B. Urgent C. happy D. different( )21. A. shock B. Sound C. song D. music( )22. A. memories B. Minds C. comfort D. information( )23. A. comfortable B. Hopeful C. wonderful D. skillful( )24. A. opened B. Wound C. turned D. started( )25. A. made B. Controlled C. kept D. fixed.阅读理解/Reading comprehension(A)People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet-the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained-and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World War II started, the Taylors moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8 (1960) and Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ( 1966 )Taylor s fame(名声) and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $ 1 million for her part in Cleopatra-the highest pay received by any star up to that time.Elizabeth Taylor is a legend (传奇人物) of our times. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she had been lucky, and she had beauty, fame and wealth. But she was also a hard worker. Taylor seldom acted in movies any more. Instead, she put her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others-several years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $ 40 million for research and education.26. The producers didn t let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she _.A. was small in sizeB. was too youngC. did not play well enoughD. did not show much interest27. What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both _.A. popular all their livesB. famous actressesC. successful when very youngD. rich and kindhearted28. Taylor became Best Actress at the age of _.A. 12B. 28C. 31D. 3429. In her later life, Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to _.A. doing business and helping othersB. turning herself into a legendC. collecting money for the poorD. going about research and education work(B)More than 6000 children were expelled(开除) from US schools last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8.The department gave a report on the expulsions as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6093 expulsions in 1996-1997, against 7 percent for rifles(步枪) or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms.The report is a clear sign that our nation s public schools are cracking down (严惩) on students who bring guns to school, Education Secretary Richard Riey said in a statement, We need to be tough-minded(坚强的) about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe. In March 1997, an ll-year-old boy and a 13-year-old using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippian school. Two months later, a 14-year-old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Daducab, Kentucky. Most of the expulsions(开除), 56 percent, were from high schools, which have students from about age 13, 34 percent were from junior high schools and 9 percent were from elementary schools. The report said.30. From the first paragraph we can infer that in US schools _.A. students enjoy shootingB. students are eager to be soldiersC. safety is a problemD. students can make guns31. The report from the US Department of Education shows that _.A. the number of the expulsions is now largeB. the number of the expulsions is wrongC. there are soldiers hiding among the studentsD. guns are out of control in US schools32. The main idea of Paragraph Four shows us _.A. some examples of shootings in US schoolsB. the Americans feelingC. some famous schoolsD. that some teachers were killed by students33. How many students were shot dead in 1997 in US schools?A. 10B. 9C. 12D. 2234. From this passage we know that _.A. every American cannot have gunsB. only soldiers and the police can have gunsC. every American citizen can own gunsD. teachers have no money to buy guns(C)In meditation (冥想), people sit quietly and focus their attention on their breath. As they breathe in and out, they attend to their feelings. As thoughts go through their minds, they let them go. Breathe. Let go. Breathe. Let go.According to a recent study at the Insight Meditation Society in Barre, Massachusetts, three months of training in this kind of meditation causes a marked change in how the brain allocates( 分配) attention. It appears that the ability to let go thoughts that come into mind frees the brain to attend to more rapidly changing things and events in the outside world. Expert mediators are better than other people at catching such fast-changing stimuli(刺激), like facial expressions.The study provides evidence for changes in the workings of the brain with mental training. People can learn and improve abilities of all sorts with practice, everything from driving to playing the piano. The study has shown that meditation is good for the brain. It appears to reduce pressure and promote a sense of well-being.In an experiment, 17 volunteers with no meditation experience in the experimental group spent three months meditating 10 to 12 hours a day. A control group also with no meditation experience meditated for 20 minutes a day over the same period. Both groups were then given the tests with two numbers in a group of letters. As both groups looked for the numbers, their brain activity was recorded.Everyone could catch the first number. But the brain recordings showed that the less experienced mediators tended to grasp the first number and hang onto it, so they missed the second number. Those with more experience gave less attention to the first number, as if letting it go, which led to an increased ability to grasp the second number. This shows that attention can change with practice.Just ask Daniel Levision, who meditated for three months as part of the study. I am a much better listener, he said, I do not get lost in my own personal reaction to what people are saying. 35. The underlined word them in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A. feelingsB. mindsC. peopleD. thoughts36. Meditators manage their daily tasks better because they _.A. are given less pressureB. allocate their attention betterC. have more stimuli for lifeD. practice them more frequently37. In the experiment, volunteers doing meditation for longer hours _.A. were more likely to catch both of the membersB. were used to memorizing numbers in groupsC. usually ignored the first number observedD. paid more attention to numbers than to letters38. The study proves that _.A. meditation improves ones healthB. brain activity can be recordedC. human attention can be trainedD. mediators have a good sense of hearing(D)All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all things clean and tidy.You could turn your back for a moment in my mother s house, leave a half written letter on the dining table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had put it back where it belonged, as she explained. My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused (疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有.的倾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find the every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. Do you remember what I was doing? was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.Now my sister has developed a secondhand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.39. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?A. She enjoyed removing others drinks.B. She became more and more forgetful.C. She preferred to do everything by herself.D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.40. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother s house because _.A. she had already finished themB. my mother had taken them awayC. she forgot where she had left themD. someone in my family was holding them _.41. The underlined part in the fourth paragraph suggests that my sisterA. is happy to clean windowsB. loves to clean used windowsC. is fond of cleaning used windowsD. likes to clean windows as my mother did42. This passage mainly tells us that _.A. my mother often made us confusedB. my family members had a poor memoryC. my mother helped us to form a good habitD. my wife was surprised when she visited my mother.短文改错/Proofreading and error correctionI like music very much, especial pop songs. Every 43. _evening when I am doing homework and at weekends 44. _when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs 45. _on tapes. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the 46. _colorful world of music. Now and then I stop to follow the 47. _songs. More often than not, my mother comes in, urgingme to concentrate my attention at my work. She does 48. _not like pop music. Like the most grown-ups, she enjoys folk 49. _songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful 50. _life when she was young. It is true which people of different 51. _age understand music differently and enjoy different music. 52. _V.书面表达/Writing请你以高中生杂志的名义写一篇征文启事。启事的主要内容如下：1.面向全国高中生；2.正文内容主要反映当代高中生的生活；3.文章体裁可以是故事、散文、小说等；4.通讯方式可以是邮寄或发e-mail；5.截止日期是2009年12月31日。注意：1.文章标题已给出；2.可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯；3.词数在：100左右。Contribution Wanted_参考答案与解析.词汇与结构/Vocabularv and structure1.D【解析】lead to导致；devoteto把献于，把用于；stick t0坚持；refer to涉及，指的是。2.B【解析】do all one Can为常见词组，意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。3.B【解析】略。4.D【解析】前句缺主语，应用名词success；后句缺谓语，用动词succeeded。5.B【解析】suggest是及物动词，后面应该跟宾语；whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。6.B【解析】get into陷入；染上(习惯)等；decide on + doing决定干7.A【解析】“with+名词+副词”构成的复合结构，可表示伴随。句意为：随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越糟。8.B【解析】前一空修饰的是名词，后一空修饰的是形容词，所以答案选B。9.C【解析】否定词在句首时，句子要部分倒装，句意为“到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微”。10.C【解析】marry是及物动词，跟某人结婚应该直接说marry sb.结合时态，答案选C。11.B【解析】make a difference to对产生重大影响；make sense有意义，讲得通；have an effect on sth.对有影响。根据句意，B项正确。12.C【解析】lead to中to是介词，要加名词或动名词作宾语，the thief being caught是带有逻辑主语的动名词词组，所以答案选C。13.C【解析】根据句意，答句应该是：我喜欢加糖的荼，而不是和糖相比更喜欢茶，故选C。14.B【解析】think well/highly of对评价很高。句意为：人们对这部新电视剧评价很高。15.C【解析】give up放弃；put up举起，架起，修建， 贴；hang up挂断(电话)；ring up(给某人)打电话。.完形填空/Close16.A【解析】a time意为“一段时光”，become one意为“成为一体，聚集一堂”。17.C 【解析】该句使用拟人手法，把闹钟比作朋友，Watch表示动作，指观看，留意看运动着的东西；see是强调看的结果，无进行时态；look后不能直接跟宾语，需要加介词。故此处选择C项最为恰当。18.B 【解析】指上文提到的事已经成为我们生活的一部分，A、C、D与文意不搭配。19.D【解析】根据上一段内容及生活常识可知，当我们在听故事或开玩笑的时候很难留意到其他事物，C项在文中没有依据，D项最为恰当。20.D【解析】根据下文和生活中有关闹钟的常识判断，D正确。21.B 【解析】该部分意为：闹钟发出的奇妙宏大的声音(sound)在满屋里回荡。22.A 【解析】该句句意为：闹钟年复一年地打点报时，留在我的记忆里，也留在我的心里。根据后文的a part of my heart容易排除掉B、C、D项。23.C【解析】根据上下文，对我来说，更精彩的是爷爷每天的特殊动作。24.B【解析】动词wind意为“(给闹钟)上发条”。25.C 【解析】该句句意为：它(这个钥匙)能保证我们家的神奇的闹钟一年到头滴答作响和打点报时。made使得；controlled控制；kept保持；fixed修理。C项最为恰当。.阅读理解/Reading comprehension26.A【解析】根据第一段At first，the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet.可知本题答案选A。27.C【解析】根据第一段the story of Velvet Brown，a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race和第二段After her success as a child star可以推断C正确。28.B【解析】根据第二段Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in l932.和Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress：Butterfield 8(1960)and Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf?(1966)可知选B。29.A 【解析】根据末段Instead，she put her time and efforts into her businesses，and into helping others可知本题选A。30.C【解析】第一段的内容介绍了美国上一年因为携带枪支等危险物品而被开除的学生数量超过6000，反映了学校内部的安全很成问题。此题最好用排除法。答案选C。31.D【解析】A选项说如今开除学生的数量很庞大，B选项说被开除的数据是错误的.C选项说