北师大版选修7 Unit 19 Language Language AwarenessCulture Corner and Bulletin Board学案.docx

unit 19 language language awareness，culture corner and bulletin board学案一、选句填空1what you said made me embarrassed._but i didnt mean to do that.2what embarrassing news she gave us!_3i was a good violin player five years ago._4the play was too long.i was tired of it._5ted.your little brother was lost._he was too clever to go home.答案：1.sorry！2.what a pity！3.i bet you were.4.me，too.5.oh，no!二、将下列句子改写为非人称转述结构1he is known to be the kindest teacher in our school._2the weather is predicted to be fine tomorrow._3they are said to have a journey to the galapagos islands._4the economics is supposed to get better this summer._5the giant tortoise is expected to have lived for 1,000 years._答案：1.it is known that he is the kindest teacher in our school.2it is predicted that the weather will be fine tomorrow.3it is said that they will have a journey to the galapagos islands.4it is supposed that the economics is going to get better this summer.5it is expected that the giant tortoise has lived for 1,000 years.三、回答问题1why is the number of the tortoises reducing?_2what happened to the sea water?_3whats the use of the noah webster dictionary?_4how was english taken to australia?_5what should you do when “you” meet a new word?_答案：1.more and more of them are being killed for food.2millions of oil was leaked into the sea.3it not only has the american words and expressions but also introduces the new and simplified spelling.4the british prisoners were sent to australia as punishment.5.“i” prefer to look around and guess the meaning.language awareness1celebrity is not usually a characteristic associated with middleaged giant tortoises from the galapagos islands.加拉帕戈斯群岛的中年巨龟并不是一直就很有名气。考点：associate.with 和来往；和共事，同联合；(在思想上)同联系在一起i always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.一闻到烤面包的香味我就想起了童年。i dont like you associating with those people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。1)may i associate myself with the prime ministers remarks?我可以公开表示赞成首相的话吗？归纳：associate oneself with表示“表明支持”。2)相关短语link.to/with.把与连接起来connect.to/with.把与连接起来单项填空in childrens minds，summers are often _ with swimming and picnics.atouchedbkeptcgot dassociated答案：d2however，few have been so influenced by humanity as lonesome george.然而，很少有巨龟像孤独的乔治这样受到人类的影响。考点：influence vt. 影响his writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。1)注意influence的其他用法what exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？the film confucius had a strong influence on some young people.电影孔子对一些年轻人产生了极大的影响。at an early age，they joined the army and came under the influence of the chairman.他们很早就参了军，并开始受到了主席的影响。归纳：influence除了动词的词性外，还有名词词性，常用短语有：have an influence on“对有影响”；come under the influence of“开始受影响”。2)同义词affect vt.影响effect n影响单项填空its believed that pop music has even _ our language.akilled bcompletedcinfluenced dcleared答案：c3he is known to be the last surviving member of his subspecies but it is hoped that george will pass on his genes to a new generation.人们了解到，他是他所属亚种的最后一个幸存下来的成员，但人们也希望乔治将他的基因继续传给新的一代。剖析：该句是由but连接的并列复合句，在第二个分句中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。考点一：be known to. 以为人所了解the country is known to be rich in natural resources.这个国家以丰富的自然资源为人们所了解。考点二：it is hoped that.人们希望its hoped that everyone will live a happy life.人们希望大家都过幸福的生活。归纳：在it is hoped that.中，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。这样的句型称为非人称转述结构。单项填空it is _ that murakami is a very famous writer.aknowing bknowncto know dknows答案：b4nevertheless，it was the effect of the goats introduced to the galapagos by the early settlers that are understood to have destroyed the ecological balance on the islands and the livelihood of georges clan.然而，人们认为是早期的移民带到加拉帕戈斯群岛的山羊摧毁了岛上的生态平衡和乔治家族赖以生存的食物来源。剖析：该句是一个强调句，强调了主语the effect of the goats，introduced to.是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the goats。it was a young man that saved the girls life that day.那天是一个年轻人救了这个女孩的命。考点一：nevertheless adv.仍然，不过our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.我们的失败是意料中的事，尽管如此，还是令人失望。考点二：effect n影响，结果modern farming methods can have a bad effect on the environment.现代耕作方法可能对环境造成不利影响。1)相关短语have an effect on对有影响come into effect实施in effect实际上take effect起作用2)辨析effect，affect，efforteffect n影响，结果；常构成短语have an effect on.对有影响。watching tv too long has a bad effect on your health.看电视时间太长对健康不利。affect vt.影响your opinion will not affect my decision.你的观点不会影响我的决定。effort n努力，常构成短语make an effort to do sth.努力做某事。the club are making every effort to interest more people.这个俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的人。单项填空the conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.atoboncat dwith答案：b5at first，it was feared that the islands many unique species would be damaged，but the archipelago is expected to make a full recovery.起初，人们害怕这些岛屿的许多独特的物种会受到损害，但这个群岛有望完全恢复。剖析：it 是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。考点：be expected to 预料某事要发生the first message is expected to arrive at 7 oclock this evening.第一条信息预计在今晚7点到达。观察expect的用法：as expected，the peace talk broke down.正如所料，和平谈判破裂了。the cost of the repairs is more than expected.修理费高于预计费用。i didnt expect so many people there.我没料到会有那么多人在那里。归纳：as expected的意思是“正如所料”；more than expected的意思是“ 比预料的多”。当expect后面的宾语从句是否定意义时，否定词要前移到主句上，这与think，believe等用法相同。单项填空it is _ that the report will suggest some major reforms.arequired bhopedcexpected dpermitted答案：c6by the time george was discovered，breeding programmes were known to be increasing the numbers of other tortoise subspecies，but it was acknowledged that his case was different. 到乔治被发现的时候为止，人们知道繁殖计划是为了增加其他海龟亚种的数量，但是人们也承认乔治的情况有所不同。剖析：在第一个分句中，george was discovered是定语从句，修饰time。在第二个分句中，it 是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。考点一：be acknowledged that.被认为；承认it was universally acknowledged that purple is a noble colour.人们普遍认为紫色是高贵的颜色。he was generally acknowledged to be the best poet in the land.他是全国公认的最优秀的诗人。归纳：be acknowledged to be的意思是“被认为是”。考点二：case n. 情形；事例in some cases，people have had to wait for several weeks for an appointment with the famous professor.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能约见到这位著名的教授。take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.你带着帽子吧，以防阳光太强了。the doctor asked us to call him during the night in case of necessity.医生吩咐我们在夜里万一有需要就叫他。归纳：in case的意思是“以防；可能；倘若”，作状语；in case of的意思是“如果；万一”，后面接名词。单项填空1)he is generally _ to be the finest postman in our country and his _ will be a good example to us.aensured；fluency benlarged；approvalcacknowledged；case dresembled；overview2)ill prepare more dishes _ your guests decide to stay for dinner.ain case bin order thatceven if das if答案：1)c2)agrammar非人称转述结构转述人们的一般认识或说的话时，我们可以用“itis/was动词的被动式”结构，常用于这一结构的动词有：predict，say，know，believe，claim，suppose，think，fear等，这一结构称为非人称转述结构。it is said that body language is used in almost every place.据说，身体语言几乎用于每一个地方。it was feared that the earthquake occurred suddenly when they were having classes.真可怕，他们上课时突然发生了地震。也可以把有关的人和事放在句首，后面用不定式结构：sb./sth. be predicted/said to do.it is predicted that we will have a better environment to study english.we are predicted to have a better environment to study english.据预测，我们将有一个更好的学习英语的环境。用不定式结构应注意以下两点：1如果转述的动作发生于转述的同一时间，可以用一般的动词不定式：it is known that they prefer reading english aloud in the morning.they are known to prefer reading english aloud in the morning.众所周知，他们更喜欢早晨朗读英文。2如果转述的动作发生在转述之前，用不定式的完成式：it is predicted that they have finished their homework ahead of time.they are predicted to have finished their homework ahead of time.据预测，他们已经提前完成了家庭作业。culture corner1in addition，there are many more millions of people who speak english as a second language.除此之外，还有好几百万人把英语作为第二语言来使用考点：in addition 另外in addition，under some special conditions，like when others are getting married，you have to smoke wedding cigarettes.另外，在一些特殊情况下，像人家结婚的时候，喜烟，你就不能不抽。in addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班到深夜。归纳：in addition为副词性短语，作状语，可放在句首、句尾或句中。在句首和句中时，一般和句子其他成分分开，但在句尾时，则不需分开。in addition to “除之外(还)”，后接名词、动名词或代词。单项填空1)what a mess！please put your books _，or mom will be upset.ain sightbin publiccin addition din order单句改错2)on addition to an album，i also gave him a pen and a pencil._答案：1)d2)onin2besides，english is the most widely studied foreign language in the world.此外，英语也是世界上被最广泛学习的外语。考点一：besides adv. “除外，另外”the play was badly acted，besides being far too long.这出戏除了太长之外，演得也不好。i dont like the shoes；besides，they are too expensive.我不喜欢这双鞋子，另外，也太贵了。辨析： besides和excepti looked everywhere besides the roof of the room，but except under the bed.我看了每一个地方，包括屋顶，就是没看床下。归纳：besides表示“除外，另外”，着重“另外还有”。except表示“除外，没有”，着重“另外没有”。考点二：辨析： widely和widethe birth of a baby penguin in the zoo was widely reported.动物园里小企鹅的出生被广泛报道。she stared at him with eyes wide.她睁大了眼睛注视着他。widely adv. “广泛地”，侧重于“广”，表示抽象概念。wide adj. “宽的”；adv.“充分地”，侧重于“宽”。尤其指开闭之物的开口的“宽”，表示具体概念。high高(具体)highly高(抽象)deep深(具体)deeply深深地(抽象)close近地(具体)closely仔细地(抽象)单项填空1)_ working as a doctor，he also writes novels in his spare time.aotherwise bthereforecbesides dhowever2)it was raining heavily.little mary felt cold so she stood _ to her mother.aclose bcloselycclosed dclosing答案：1)c2)abulletin board1i think by imitating，i get not only beautiful pronunciation and intonation，but also a kind of “feeling” for english.我认为通过模仿，我不仅能学到漂亮的发音和语调，还得到了一种英语“语感”。剖析：该句是一个主从复合句，其中，i get not only.是宾语从句。by imitating是方式状语。考点：not only.but also.不但/仅而且not only his uncle but also his grandfather is beginning to show an interest in english.不仅他的叔叔，就连他的爷爷也对英语渐渐感兴趣了。not only does he like reading english stories，but also he can write english diaries.他不但喜欢读英语故事，还会写英语日记。归纳：1)not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语与相邻的名词或代词形式保持一致。2)not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时，否定副词not放在句首，必须倒装。单项填空1)not only my teacher but also my classmates _ fond of the famous singer and actor.ahas bhavecare dis2)not only _between chinese and english，but also there are differences in the same language.aare differences there bthere differences are care there differences ddifferences are there答案：1)c2)c2but i was so involved in the story that i didnt want to stop to check its meaning.但是我太过专注于故事，以至于不想停下来查看它的意思。剖析：这是一个主从复合句，so.that.引导结果状语从句。考点：involve vt. 潜心于；使陷于dont involve other people in your trouble.不要把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。he was involved in writing his english letter.他在聚精会神地写英语书信。归纳：be involved in的意思是“涉及到；与有关；被卷入；专心地(做)”。单项填空the former manager of the company was said _ in an organized crime.ato be involvedbto involve cto have involveddto have been involved答案：d心理学研究发现：在两个人之间的面对面的沟通过程中，50%以上的信息交流是通过无声的身体语言来实现的。身体语言在人际沟通中有着口头语言无法替代的作用。你是怎样看待身体语言的重要性的？body languagealthough we may not realize it when we talk with others，we make ourselves understood not only by words.we send messages to the people around us also by expressions and body movements.we call it “body language”，which is a kind of communication，nonverbal communication.a smile and handshake show welcome.waving ones hand is to say “goodbye”，nodding the head means agreement，while shaking it means disagreement.putting up a hand means “may i ask a question？”kissing means “love”waving ones arms shows happiness.these gestures are accepted both by chinese and americans as having the same meanings.as you know，culture influences communication，and different countries have different cultures.so the way people in different countries communicate is different too.for example，arab man often greets by kissing on both cheeks.in japan men greet by bowing.in the united states，people shake hands to show “their greeting”and the gesture of putting a hand on a persons neck is different for chinese and americans.for chinese，it is to say “someone will be killed”for americans，it shows “im full”and in thailand，if you want to signal a person to come near，you should move the fingers back and forth with palm(手掌) down.but in the united states，you ask someone to come near by holding the palm up and moving the fingers towards your body.and crossing ones legs in the united states is a sign of being relaxed.but in korea，its not allowed.in chinese，people hand everything with both hands to show their respect，but for muslims，they think the left hand is unclean and do not eat or pass something with it.all above show that it is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements in foreign countries.foreigners should follow these customs.so we can communicate with them in a correct way，not only by words，but also by body language.i think that it is important in our lives to show and learn body language.when you dont speak，you may still be communicating.it is true that you may not wish to say anything.but your very silence may show your wish to be left alone or to stay uninvolved，which