八年级上册Unit1----Unit2需要背诵.doc

八年级上册Unit1-Unit2需要背诵和掌握句型和语言点1. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?2.I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动?重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow, in the future, soon, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.特殊疑问句：特词+一般疑问句？（三）There be 句型的一般将来时不能于have/has 连用正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.（四）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： Im coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?一重点句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。二交际用语（一） 请求和回答Requests ResponsesCould you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?Will you join us? Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Lets go and practice.（二）道歉和回答Apologies ResponsesIm sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.Im sorry Im late for class. Thats OK. Please take a seat.Im sorry I lost your book. It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to meIm sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? = Whats your name?2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.Would you mind teaching me ?你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? (shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “好吗?/ 要不要?)(三)电话用语:Hello! Could /May I speak to, please? ! 我能跟通话吗?May I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗? Kangkang. 我是康康.Hello! Whos that? 你好! 你是谁?一，重点句型归纳：You look +形容词Youd better （not ）+ v原. = You should （not） +v 原 你最好（不）要做.You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。You shouldnt lift heavy things. =Youd better not lift heavy thingsThank you for +v-ing 谢谢你.二，交际用语(一)询问病情Whats wrongwith you ?=Whats the matter with you ?=Whats the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now?=How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.2. I have a headache/stomachache/. 我头痛/肚子痛.3. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不4. 好觉.5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(三) 表示同情1. Im sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了. 3. Bad luck. 倒霉.(5) 表达建议1. Youd better (not) do sth 最好(不.)做某事.2. You should/shouldnt do sth 你(不) 应该做某事.3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?二、重点句型1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康. (动名词短语做主语谓语用单数)2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的？ Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good. 早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)3. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少. It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力. You must not throw litter about. = Dont throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾. You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会疼. What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么? The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了. As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量. If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick. 如果我们吃得太少或 太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的.重点语法情态动词:must “必须, 一定” 如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.mustnt “不可以” 如: You mustnt walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.should “应该” 如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它.shouldnt “不该” 如: You shouldnt go to school late. 你不该上学迟到.had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要迟睡。may “可以” 如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?“可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS.一、 重点句型1. We dont have to be afraid of catching SARS. 我们没必要害怕患上非典。Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回电话好吗？He took an active part in the battle against SARS. 他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。Its my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。What do you think of Kangkangs father? 你认为康康的父亲怎么样？Long time no see! 好久不见！You could cook for us next time. 下次你能为我们煮东西了。2、 重点语法3、 情态动词: must 与 h