初一英语介词解专项训练.doc

初一英语介词讲解专项训练初一英语介词讲解专项训练教学内容 Chinese New Year on my fingertip 指尖上的新年：腊月二十八 打糕蒸馍贴花花Today is the 28th day of the 12th month in Lunar Calendar.The folk saying goes like 二十八，贴花花.腊月二十八，俗语说，二十八，贴花花。The new year is really near, people have cleaned up the house and have started preparing the food.新年临近，人们已经清扫了屋子，并且开始准备食物。Today they will make sure all the new year decorations are right at the place.今天他们会确保所有的新年装饰都已经到位。In folk saying, 花花 ( hua hua) refer to all kinds of Chinese new year decoration in general.俗语中的“花花”，指的是所有形式的中国新年装饰物。People will paste spring couplets (chun lian, 春联on both sides of the door with a horizontal scroll ( heng pi, 横批) on top of it.人们会在最顶部贴好春联。Besides the paper cut on the windows, many prefer the new year picture ( nian hua, 年画，a tradition form of Chinese coloured woodblock printing) or the poster of the Door Gods ( men shen, 门神) as shown in my drawing.除了窗户上的窗花，很多人都很喜欢新年年画，就像是上面那幅画中的门神海报。In Chinese fold religion, the two Door Gods whose separate martial images are posted on respective halves of double front door of private homes to guarantee protection from evil spirits( gui, 鬼).在中国宗教中，在两扇门上各贴一个手持长矛的门神，可以防鬼镇宅。Furthermore, in certain areas, they will start making New Year buns from today onwards.另外，在一些地区，人们会在今天制作新年糕点。课前回顾我们已经学习了英语中名词、人称代词及冠词的用法，亲爱的宪伟，你能不能自己动手总结一下吗？写一写吧！_介词用法大集锦 介词一、定义介词preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词（或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。二、介词的用法1、表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until、through、from、since、within）(1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前(2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用) on sunday在星期天 on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年 in november 在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午 过后(未来时间) I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。 I heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。(4)before：在之前 Wei Hua got up before 7 oclock this morning .今天早晨，魏华在7点之前起床了。(5)after：在之后 After that ,no one should ever kill a seagull . 从那时起，任何人不得捕杀海鸥。(6)by：在前(时间)，截止(到) By the time I arrived ,she had already gone . 在我到达之前，她已经走了。(7)for：达之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时，过去时，将来时连用，但是经常和完成时连用。Florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest . 弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。(8)during：在期间 During the lifetime of one man ,north america and europe will more further apart by nearly two metres . 在一个人的一生期间，北美洲和欧洲由于漂移，其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。(9）through：一直(从开始到结束) He ,who led the united states through these years ,was shot on april 14, 1865 ,at a theater in washington 领导美国度过了这些年代的他，于1865年4月14日在美国华盛顿一家戏院里被人枪杀。(10）from：从起(时间) The worders were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening .工人们被迫从早7点工作到晚7点。(11)since：自从以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) Since that time ,my eyes had never been very good.从那时起，我的眼睛一直不是很好。(12)within:不超过的范围 He will arrive within an hour .他一小时内就人到。二、表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below on:在上面，有接触面 on the table 在桌子上面 above:在上方 Sometimes Juliana could hear planes above the trees. 有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。 over:在正上方，是under的反义词 Over these tombs ,they built pyramids .在这些坟墓上，他们建起了金字塔。 under：在下面，在之内 The twin sisters put the basket under the tree .这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。 below：在下方，(不一定是正下方) Three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle . 3000米以下，除了茂密的丛林之外，她什么也看不见。near ,bynear:近的，不远的(=not far)是的反义词,near还可以指时间，in the near future在不远的将来。 Greens lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。by:在旁边，比的距离要近Juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。between ,among ,around between:在两者之间 The differences between american english and british english are not very great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。 among:在三者或者更多的之中 There are some american students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校。 around:环绕，在.的周围，在的四周 They arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it . 他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷along ,across ,throughalong:沿着Go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing .沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。across:横过(平面物体)Very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world .各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。through:贯通，通过The students walked through the gate with uncle wang .学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。to ,for ,from到达地点(目的地)或方向Wheres jack? he has gone to london.杰克上哪了？他去伦敦了。for：表示目的，为了Do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他为什么来这儿吗？from：从地点起 How far is it from london to new york? 从伦敦到纽约有多远？用法口诀1. 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不借。 at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用part。2. in在里， out在外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。 on在上，under在下， above在上头， below在底下。3. this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。4. before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 5. 早、午、晚要用in 例：in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天专题训练第一组1. Dont put your cell (手机) _ the edge of the table, or it will fall offA. at B. on C. to D. in2. The struggle against sand storm will not end _ victory unless we pay much attention to the balance of nature.A. at B. in C. for D. with3. Our music teacher often enjoyed _ playing the violin in his spare time.A. him by B. himself by C. him in D. himself with4. The football fans cheered their team _ the entrance _ the field.A. at; on B. in; at C. at; to D. on; at5. All the students envied him _ having succeeded in the TOFEL test.A. as B. for C. in D. with6. In the college entrance examination, one of my students did very well _ poor handwriting.A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for7. I am sure you will excuse me _ not telling you ahead of time.A. from B. for C. since D. at8. It is said that a collection of paintings by David is _ exhibition at the Museum. A. on B. at C. for D. in9. During the whole TV interview, the middle-school girl student never once looked me _ .A. in face B. on the face C. in the face D. to the face10. Officially the Frenchman is in charge, but _ his secretary does all the work.A. in need B. in fact C. for fact D. for this reason第二组1. - I am not _ this city. Would you please introduce it to me?- With pleasure.A. familiar to B. familiar in C. familiar for D. familiar with2. This area is famous _ its apples and it is famous _ the home of apple.A. with; for B. for; as C. for; as D. as; to3. The plan for a new airport have been scrapped _ an extension to the old one.A. in favour B. out of favour C. in favour of D. favourite4. They hurried away _ fear that should be caught in rain.A. in B. for C. at D. on5. Two dogs _ a bone, and a third runs away with it.A. fight back B. fight with C. fight against D. fight for6. When the good news that our football team won the championship, the hall was at once _ great joy.A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with7. The Prime Minister was more fit _ his office than anyone else.A. for B. to C. with D. of8. When the boy playing by the river fell into the river, I was out of the room _.A. in flash B. in a flash C. as a flash D. for a flash9. With the guide leading the way, the visitors were able to travel through the forest not by air but _ foot.A. by B. on C. in D. with 10. I know it is difficult _ him to talk like the lecturer, but I think he should grasp every chance .A. of B. for C. with D. over第三组1. People eat a lot of sugar _ cakes, soft drinks, sweets and so on every day. A. in form of B. in the shape of C. shaped by D. at form of2. We couldnt read the notice on the board because several people were standing _ it.A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. in back of3. It is not right _ a person who is _ trouble.A. to make fun of; at B. to make fun of; in C. to be made fun of; in D. to be made fun of; with4. We went _ our plan carefully before we carried it out.A. through B. off C. out D. with5. Taiji boxing is good _ health, so the old man began to practise it ten years ago and now he is good _ it.A. for; to B. to; for C. for; at D. at; for6. He cut the apple _, and gave the big to his little sister.A. into half B. into halves C. in halves D. in the half7. Oh, sorry. A lighted cigarette burned a hole _ my coat, and I have to change another one.A. in B. on C. at D. by8. The form is very important. Please fill in the form _ ink not _ a pencil, JackA. in; by B. with; in C. in; with D. by; in 9. I wrote to Mr. Green, _ him _ the lost case.A. informof B. informingof C. informedabout D. informfor10. Last week, we had a meeting. I told the chairman that I couldnt attend it for I had something important to do, but he insisted _ my being present.A. on B. in C. to D. at第四组1. In order to finish the work in time，they always worked far_ the night.A. in B. onto C. at D. into 2. When we heard the news that our team has won more than 30 gold medals Athena Olympic Games, we sang and danced _ joy.A. to B. with C. at D. of3. It is said that Hong Kong will be joined _ the mainland _ a beautiful bridge on the sea in the near future.A. by; with B. with; by C. by; to D. to; by4. Cant you keep your dog _coming into my yard? It is always disturbing us.A. off B. into C. out D. from5. You should say I am sorry when you knock _ somebody.A. at B. in C. to D. into 6. In the following spring , the seeds should be knocked _ the seed-heads and sown .A. out of B. into C. over D. at 7. - Could you please tell me how can I get to the post office?- Go straight ahead. At the end of this road, youll see the hospital the left side of the park.A. in B. above C. on D. around8. All the people in China, poor or rich, young or old, man or woman, are on the same level _ each other.A. to B. with C. at D. for9. Was this piece of earthenware(陶器) made machine or _ hand?A. by; by B. with; by C. with; with D. by; with10. - Who is that gentleman who talked to you just now? - He is my uncle _ marriage.A. at B. to C. by D. with归纳总结总结一下，这节课，主要学习了哪些吧！_课后作业1( ) 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned_ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . . A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996. A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning_Joe Hill. A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992. A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on51. They are going to erect(树立) a monument _ memory of the men who offered their lives in defense of their country.A. on B. for C. to D. in 2. It was good _ you to invite me to join in the party.A. for B. in C. to D. of3. The diligent student refused the help of others and insisted on working out the difficult maths problem _.A. on his own B. in his own C. of his own D. for his own4. If you dont believe me, youd better go to have a look at it _ person.A. in B. on C. at D. with5. The scooter(滑板车) has been popular _ a lot of children since the year before last.A. by B. for C. in D. with66. It is reported that the thirty-ninth president of America Jimmy Carter has won the Nobel Prize _ peace in the year of 2002.A. in B. on C. at D. for7. When he was in America, he made a journey of seven hundred m