北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit13 单词与短语.doc

单词与短语deserve【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳deserve的意思及用法。1. she deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. 2. all the people here dont like me. what have i done to deserve this?3. they certainly deserve to win that match.【自我归纳】deserve是动词，意为“应得，值得”，其后可接名词（句1）、代词（句2）或_ （句3）。注意：deserve后也可接动词-ing形式, 此时动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，即： deserve doing = deserve to be done。如：he certainly deserved praising. = he certainly deserved to be praised.【拓展】deserving adj. 意为“值得的，应得的”。如：the money saved could be used for more deserving events.【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. 他们应当受到惩罚。they deserve _. they deserve _ _ _.2. 辛苦工作后，你应该好好休息。you _ _ _ _ _ _ after all that hard work.accuse【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳accuse的意思及用法。1. he stole a car and the police accused him. 2. i dont think anyone can accuse me of dishonesty.3. a neighbour may accuse the man of playing his radio too loudly.【自我归纳】accuse意为“指责，控告”。常用于以下结构：accuse sb. 意为“控告或指责某人”（句1）；accuse sb. _ sth. / doing sth.意为“控告或指责某人（做）某事”（句2、句3）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 虽然他说谎了，但我并不想因此而指责他。_2. 那位司机由于酒后驾驶被控告了。_答案deserve【自我归纳】动词不定式【即学即练】1. punishment / punishing; to be punished 2. deserve to have a good rest accuse【自我归纳】of【即学即练】1. though / although he told a lie, i dont / didnt want to accuse him of it.2. the driver was accused of driving after drinking / drunk driving.account【归纳】account既可作名词，也可作动词。作名词时，意为：叙述，报告；账目；账户。如：mary gave him a full account of her conversation with the doctor.the accounts show we have spent more than we received.she hasnt got a bank account and i think she should open one.作动词时，意为“认为是，视为”。如：in law, a man is accounted to be innocent until he is proved guilty.【拓展】on account of由于；on no account / not . on any account 决不；take . into account考虑到，顾及；account for是的原因，解释，说明。如：on account of his youth, he was not allowed to take the senior course.on no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.（注意：on no account位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序）dont give up on any account.we must take local conditions into account when we make the plan.he could not account for his foolish mistake.【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. 她把事故向警方作了详细叙述。she gave the police _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. 由于她腿上有伤痛,她经常穿着平底鞋。she usually wears flat shoes, _ _ _ _ _ in her leg. 3. 决不要在我工作的时候打扰我。_ _ _ must you disturb me when im working. 4. 你能对你那天的举动作出解释吗？can you _ _ your behaviour on that day?devote【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳devote的意思及用法。1. i dont think we should devote any more time to this question.2. i will devote the next several minutes to helping the students memorize the dialogue.3. after graduation he devoted himself entirely to music.4. she devoted herself full-time to her growing business.【自我归纳】devote 是动词，意为“把献给；把用在”。常用搭配：devote sth. to (doing) sth.（句1、句2）；devote _ to sth.（句3、句4）。【拓展】be devoted to意为“专心致志于，献身于；热爱”。如：he was still devoted to the study of chemistry.she is devoted to her children.devotion是名词，意为“献身，忠心；深爱，挚爱”，后常跟介词to。如：she will be remembered for her selfless devotion to her work.anna has always shown great devotion to her children.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 他已经把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。_2. 去年他决定把自己所有的财产都用来建立一所小学。_3. 有一天他告诉我他将致力于帮助穷人。_答案account【即学即练】1. a detailed account of the accident 2. on account of the pain3. on no account 4. account for devote【自我归纳】oneself【即学即练】1. he has devoted al