苏教版英语6B知识归类表.doc

六年级第二学期英语知识归类Unit 1 Who is younger?(6B)一、词组1on Sunday morning在周日早上 2. go for a walk去散步3 meet Ben 遇见Ben 4. be glad to see them很乐意见到他们5 have a chat 闲谈 6. a twin sister双胞胎妹妹（姐姐）7 twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟 8. look the same看上去一样；看起来十分相似9 as tall as 一样高 10. twenty minutes younger than me 比我小分钟11the only child in your family你家的独生子 12the man in black穿着黑衣服的男人13want to be the goalkeeper想成为守门员 14.older than me 年纪比我大15. sit down under a big tree 坐在一棵大树下 16. my cousin 我的表弟17. meet her 遇见她 18. one day 某一天19. one year younger than me 比我小一岁二、语法一）形容词比较级在句子中的运用1）比较级用于二者的比较；2）比较级在句中的结构是：比较级than；3）than 后面的代词应该是宾格。 例句：Whos taller than David ? Whose bag is heavier，Su Yangs or Su Hais? Shes younger than me .Youre one year older than him .二）形容词比较级词形变化规则：1）直接在形容词后加-er ,例如：long longer2) 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er, 例如：big bigger3) 辅音字母加y 结尾的，变y为i , 再加-er .例如：heavy heavier4) 以e结尾的，只加-r ( 本单元好象还没有出现，但可根据情况考虑补充）例如：nice nicer三）本课重点句子SuHai went for a walk in the park. 苏海去公园散步。She met Ben and his cousin Jack. 她遇见了本和他的表弟杰克。She was very glad to see them. 她很高兴见到他们。Su Hai has a twin sister. 苏海有一个双胞胎妹妹。Do you look the same? 你们看上去一样吗？Are you as tall as your twin sister? 你和你的双胞胎妹妹一样高吗？Whos younger, you or Su Yang? 谁更年轻，你还是苏洋？Su Yangs twenty minutes younger than me.苏洋比我小20 分钟。I want to meet her one day. 某一天我想见见她。Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？So youre the only child in your family. 所以你是你家的独生子。Everyone wants to be the goalkeeper. 人人都想成为守门员。Unit 2 More exercise (6B) 一、词组1. be good at 善长于 2. do well in 在做得好 3. do better 做得更好 4. talk to his dad 与他爸爸交谈 5. need help (with) 需要帮助 6. run faster than me 跑得比我快 7. run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快 8. jump high 跳得高9. a good football player 一个好的足球运动员 10. jump higher 跳的更高11. some of the boys 男孩中的一些（一些男孩）12. do more exercise 做更多的锻炼 13. get stronger 变得更强壮 14. a good idea一个好主意 15. jog to school慢跑去学校 16. play ball games玩球类运动 17. the other girls 其他的女孩 18. at weekends 在周末 19.in my class在我的班上 20. be late for 迟了 21. read the new words 读生词 22. start our lesson 开始上课 23. get up earlier 更早地起床 24. all of us 我们中所有人25. swim faster than me 游得比我快 26. jump higher than 比跳得高 27. as strong as the other boys 和其他男孩一样强壮 28. want to do better 想做得更好 29.read better than all of us 读得比我们所有人好 二、语法 副词比较级（用于行为动词后面）：1. 直接加er/r：low-lower slow-slower high-higher fast-faster 2. 辅音字母加y结尾的副词，比较级去y改i加er：early-earlier 3. 不规则变化：far-farther/further, well(good)-better , much/many-more ,bad-worse4. 副词比较等级形式的变化与形容词大致相同，但以后缀-ly结尾的副词一般用more。如：carefully more carefully , beautifully more beautifully ,quietly more quietly (early末尾的ly并非后缀，故其比较级不用more)三、句型 1. He wants to do better but does not know how。 他想要做的更好但不知道怎么做。 2. Do you need help with your homework?你的家作需要帮助吗？ 3. Youll get stronger. 你将会变得更强壮。 4. She reads better than all of us. 她读得比我们所有人都好。5. I get up earlier than you. 我起床比你起得早。 6. Ben runs faster than Jim. 本跑得比吉姆快。 7. Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes, they do.男生们跳得比女生们高吗?是的。 8. Does Jim swim slower than David? 吉姆游得比大卫慢吗？ No, he doesnt. David swims slower than Jim. 不，大卫游得比吉姆慢。 9. Im good at Chinese.= I do well in Chinese. 我擅长语文。/我语文学得好。 （I am not good at Chinese.=I dont do well in Chinese.我不擅长语文。/我语文学得不太好。） 10. Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English. 吉姆擅长英语。 (Jim isnt good at English.=Jim doesnt do well in English.吉姆不擅长英语。) 11. Jim is not as strong as the other boys. 吉姆不如其他男生强壮。 12. Mike runs as fast as Ben. 迈克跑得和本一样快。 （注意一般现在时三单形式）14. Jim is late for school. 吉姆上学迟到了。 15. Youll get stronger and youll do better in PE.你将变得更强壮，体育会更好。 16. Ill get up earlier every day and do some exercise before I go to school.我将每天更早地起床，在上学之前做一些锻炼(运动)。 17. Who would like to read the new words? 谁想要读新单词？Unit 3 Asking the way (6B) 一、词组1. ask the way问路2. come from France来自法国3.live in China 住在中国4. stay in Nanjing呆在南京5. dont know the way不知道路 6. miss it 错过它7. how to get there怎样到那儿8. tell me the way to告诉我去某地的路9. how many stops 多少站10. turn right向右转 11. the History Museum历史博物馆 12. only two只有两个13.on your left在你左边14. at the third crossing在第三个十字路口15. cant miss it不能错过16.How far?多远？ 17. get there faster更快到达那里18. a long walk一条长路19.take bus No.5乘五路公交车20. go along this street沿着这条街走 21. the bus stop公交车站22.over there 在那边 23.in front of the cinema在电影院前面 24.Youre welcome. 不用谢25. get off/on 下车/上车26.every five minutes每隔五分钟 27. stop thief 捉贼28.buy some presents for my friends 为我的朋友买一些礼物 29. at the third stop在第三个站30. in the street在街上 31.go to the post office 去邮局 32. on Zhongshan Road 在中山路33. get to the shopping centre 到达购物中心 34.her friend Ann她的朋友安 35.in a bookshop在一家书店 36. go out 外出37. steal my purse偷我的钱包38. a short man behind me在我后面的矮男人 39. run out of the shop跑出商店 40. a book about animals一本关于动物的书41.get my purse back取回我的钱包 42. the Bank of China 中国银行 43. last Sunday afternoon 上个周日下午 44. at the hotel 在旅店二、语法 1.问路用语： Where is ? How can I get to ? Can you tell me how to get to? Do you know the way to ? Would you show me the way to ? Which is the way to ?2.指路：Go along this street, and then turn at the crossing. Turn right / left at the third crossing. You can take bus No.5/. 三、句型 1. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Hongmei Park? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去红梅公园的路吗？2. Go along this street, and then turn right at the 2nd crossing.沿着这条街走，然后在第二个十字路口向右拐。3. The park is on your left.公园在你的左边。4. How many stops are there?有多少站台？ There are two. / Only two.只有两站。5. Wheres the bus stop? 公交站台在哪里？ Its over there.在那边。6. Its about a kilometre away.大约一千米。 Thats a long walk.那是一条很长的路。7. How can I get to the shopping centre?我怎样才能到达购物中心？8. You can take bus No.7 and get off at the third stop.你能乘7路公交车并且在第三个站台下车。9. Mike is asking Kate how to get there.迈克正在问凯特怎样到达那里？10. You cant miss it.你不能错过它。11. How far is it from here?它离开这儿有多远？Unit 5 The seasons (6B)一、短语：next week 下周 work there for one year 在那工作一年 want to know about the weather 想知道关于天气的情况 ask Ben some questions 问本一些问题 ask her some questions about the weather 问她一些关于天气的问题 go to New York soon 很快去纽约 as hot as in Nanjing 与南京一样热 what about autumn 秋天怎么样 the best season 最好的季节 the best season in New York 在纽约最好的季节 in the countryside 在乡下 pick apples 摘苹果 sounds great 听起来好极了 most of the time 大多数时间 like winter best最喜欢冬季 make snowmen 做雪人 need some warm clothes 需要一些温暖的衣服 turn green 变绿 go rowing 去划船 go jogging 去慢跑in spring 在春天 in winter 在冬天 colder than in Nanjing 比在南京冷二、句型：Whats the weather like + 地点 + in + 季节 ?Its often / usually + 天气现象 例: (1) Whats the weather like in Changzhou in Spring?（在春天常州的天气如何？） Its often rainy. （常常下雨。） (2) Whats the weather like there in winter? （在冬天那儿的天气如何？） Its usually warm. （常常很暖和。）Which season + in + 地点 + do you / they like best?I / We / They like + 季节 + best.例: (1) Which season in Hainan do you like best? （在海南你 / 你们最喜欢哪个季节？） I / We like Autumn best. （我 / 我们最喜欢秋天。）(2) Which season in Wuxi do they like best? （在无锡他们最喜欢哪个季节？） They like Summer best. （他们最喜欢夏天。）Which season + in + 地点 + does he / she like best?He / She likes + 季节 + best.例: Which season in London does he like best? （在伦敦他最喜欢哪个季节？） He likes Spring best. （他最喜欢春天。）Unit 6 Planning for the weekend (6B)一、词组1. have school 上课 2. at the concert 在音乐会上 3. by the way 顺便说一下 4. go on an outing 去远足5. Id love to 我很愿意。 6.have a picnic 野餐7. see a play 看演出 8. see a Beiing opera 看京剧9. take part in a singing contest 参加歌咏比赛10. take part in a sports meeting 参加运动会11. plans for the weekend 周末计划 12. class project 班级计划13. be from Africa 来自非洲 14. watch the snow 看雪景15. On Sunday morning 在周日上午 16. talk about 谈论17. this afternoon 今天下午 18. would like to join us 想要加入我们19. meet at one thirty 在一点半见面 20. in front of 在。前面21tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 22. play the violin 拉小提琴23. of course 当然 24. take part in 参加25. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 26. at the bus stop 在公交车站二、句型What are you going to do? 你们将要干什么？Were going to 我们将要。Is that Gao Shan? 你是高山吗？Yes, speaking. 是的，请说。By the way 顺便提一下。三、语法一般将来时：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next , soon等Were going to the Great Wall tomorrow.Theyll play football this afternoon.1 be going to do something两种构成方式:第一种:A 肯定句主语+ be ( am , is , are) going to +动词原形Im going to swim this weekend.B否定句主语+be not going to +动词原形Im not going to see him tonight.C疑问句一般疑问句：be (am , is , are)+主语+going to + 动词原形Is your father going to play basketball with you?No, he isnt.特殊疑问句：Wh-疑问词+一般疑问句When is she going to play the piano?What are you going to do this morning?第二种:A肯定句主语+will（shall）+动词原形在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.We will(shall) have a party tomorrow.Itll snow in Nanjing this year.B否定句主语+will（shall）not+动词原形They wont watch TV this evening.C疑问句一般疑问句：Will(Shall)+主语+going to +动词原形Will your mother be back in three days?Yes, she will./No, she wont.Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend (6B)一、词组1. ask for