译林版必修三Unit 1 The world of our senses language points学案 (2).doc

unit 1 the world of our senses language points学案一、课前自主预习课文重建根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。polly left work and walked quickly towards her usual bus stop, but she was told that the bus wouldnt go to king street because of the thick 1. _. instead, she had to take an underground on which she could 2. _ that she was being 3. _ by a tall man. while the rest of the passengers were getting out, she 4. _ at the faces around her, but 5. _ was the man to be seen. when she got to the station 6. _, there was no one in 7. _. she lost her way in the terrible fog. she felt her heart beating 8. _ fear when a man offered his services as a guide, but soon she judged that he was kind by his voice. with the mans help, polly had no 9. _ in arriving home. she must have been very surprised when the old man told her that he was 10. _. 二、课内合作探究i、考点导练一、 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）1.he g_ at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.2.there was no one in sight at the entrance, to the building so it was d_.3.the rain was b_ against the windows.4.he r_ his hand out for the book i offered him.5.it is easy to r_ your weight if you watch out for your diet.6.some people learn by e_ and others learn by experience.7.there was a long way for us to go, besides, the snowstorm a_ to our difficulties.8.even the best of men _（忽视）that simple rule.9.even father was _（深深地）moved by the little childs good behavior.10.theres always the c_ （可能性）that something will go wrong.11.the governments policies came under f_ （猛烈的）attack.12.the loan e_ jan to buy the house.13.children who live in the countrys rural areas are very _（可能的）to be poor.14.she was warned to keep her d_ from charles if 15.there is no s_ in worrying about such a thingit is often the case.二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。1. this middle school is _ to a teachers college. (attach)2. the number of _ in the company has increased by 20%. (employ)3. the crowd _ at the sound of the explosion. (panic)4. safety regulations are being _ by company managers in the drive to increase profits. (ignore)5. my mother doesnt like me wearing short skirts to churchshe doesnt think theyre _. (suit)6. ice cream is _ to almost every child. (attract)7. we waited for news with a growing sense of _. (anxious)8. all the _ to the airport were guarded by the police. (approach)9. the airport is about ten miles _ from the city. (distance)10. she listened with a _ expression on her face. (puzzle)三、 请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空。make progress, make the most of, in sight, to the contrary, warm up, set off, make a difference, go hungry, all of a sudden, wish for1. follow that man and keep him _ all the time. 2. we collected some sticks and made a fire. soon the cottage _. 3. you should _ your time to improve your spoken english. 4. he was praised by the teacher for _. 5.i will come on monday unless you write _. 6. if you want to catch that train, youd better _ for the station immediately. 7. its no use _ things you cant have. 8. it seemed to happen _i felt dizzy and i just collapsed. 9. the air in the countryside _ to her health, as she looks fine now. 10. living in a rich family, you cant imagine what its like to _. 四、 汉译英。(1)不知道你是否能来帮助我。_(2)一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。_(3)事实是他误把你当成你弟弟了。_(4)我把钥匙放在桌子上，但现在却找不到了。_. (5)无论你到哪里，你都能通过因特网与朋友保持联系。_(6)当我到家时，我发现我女儿坐在桌子旁边画画。_(7)这条河比那条河长三倍。_ii、考点探究考点1. sense n& vt. 官能；感觉；判断力；见识；感；意义；理性感到；理解；认识【课本原句】 people have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell and touch. (p1)人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，味觉，嗅觉和触觉。sensitive adj.敏感的sensible adj. 理智的sensor n. 传感器make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of 弄懂，理解in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 绝不common sense常识there is/no /little/a lot of sense in(doing)sth(做)某事没有意义/意义不大/很有意义a sense of beauty/justice/duty/safety美感/正义感/责任感/安全感【即境运用】完成句子it was the language that helped shape the way i saw things，expressed ideas，and _(了解世界) 单项填空it doesnt make very good _to buy that expensive overcoat when these cheaper ones are just as good. adifference bscene cuse dsensealthough she didnt say anything，i _that she didnt like this idea. astared bfeared csensed dwatchedwhats the _of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?asense bmatter ccase dopinion考点2.touch 【课本原句】 blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called braille.(p1)盲人通过触摸被称作盲文的突出圆点来阅读。touching adj.令人感动的touched adj. 感动的get in touch with 和取得联系keep/stay in touch with 与保持联系lose touch with 和失去联系(be)out of touch with 和失去联系【即境运用】完成句子_(和我们的朋友一直保持联系)is an important part of friendship. 单项填空here is my card.lets keep in_. afriendship bconnectioncrelation dtouchnumerous people in the world were_by the _courage of the disabled chinese athlete jing when she physically protected the torch. atouched；touched btouching；touchingctouched；touching dtouching；touched考点3. once n& adv. & conj.一次； 曾经一度；一旦【课本原句】 once out in the street，she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(p2)一出来到大街上，她就很快地朝她平常等车的汽车站走去。 at once 立刻all at once 突然；同时once again/once more 再次；又一次once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或once upon a time 从前once and for all 一劳永逸once bitten，twice shy 一次被咬，下次胆小【提示】 once out in the street相当于once she was out in the street，once引导时间状语从句。当从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可省略主语与be动词。如：first aid，if(it is) properly done，can save a persons life.急救如果做得得法，能拯救人的性命。i wont go to the party unless(i am)invited.除非邀请我，否则我不会参加这个聚会。【即境运用】完成句子_(一旦我得到提拔)，ill be happy 单项填空according to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold._，scientists agree with her. asooner or later bonce in a whilecto be exact dbelieve it or notyou will be successful in the interview _you have confidence. abefore bonce cuntil dthoughi am sure that lauras latest play，_staged，will prove a great success.asince bunless conce duntil考点4. observe vt看到；观察(到)；注意到；监视；观测；庆祝；遵守；奉行【课本原句】 as polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(p2)正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时，她觉得有一个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人在注视着她。howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack. 狼嚎通常是狼群中狼的一种常见行为。after living abroad for many years，many chinese still observe traditional festivals.在国外生活了许多年后，很多中国人仍然庆祝传统节日。when we observe festivals，we must observe the traffic regulations.当我们庆祝节日的时候必须遵守交通规则。【即境运用】完成句子however，some people argue that rules may be confusing，_ (曾观察到)rules change all the time. _(我注意到这种影响)in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success. 考点5. glance vi.看一下；瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视n.一瞥【课本原句】 while the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.(p2)当剩余的乘客们走出车厢的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。at a glance立刻；一眼；(只)看一眼at first glance乍一看；乍看之下take/show/throw a glance(at sb/sth)(朝某人/某物)一瞥；看一眼【联想拓展】gaze at凝视，含有“惊叹”，“羡慕”之意stare at 盯，含有“惊奇”，“傲慢”之意glare at 怒视take a quick look at 快速看了一眼fix ones eyes upon/on定睛地看【即境运用】用glance，gaze，stare，glare的正确形式填空she turned to _admiringly at her english teacher.he _round the meeting room and then left.the angry father_ at his son，who had just broken his glasses.all the workers _at the foreigner in wonder.单项填空she _shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.astared bglared cglanced dwatched考点6. likely adj.可能的【课本原句】 you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark.(p18)人类被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。it is (more than) likely that.极可能；几乎肯定主语be likely to do sth 可能做某事not likely! 不可能！【注意】 likely“可能的”，可能性较大，常用句型有：its likely that.和sb/sth is likely to do.。it is likely to rain.有可能下雨。(it 指天气，本句不能用possible或probable)辨析 likely/probable/possible三者均表示“可能的”，(可能性由大到小依次为：probablelikelypossible)，但用法不同。(1)likely的主语可以是人、物或it，其句型结构为：主语(人或物)belikely动词不定式。it islikelythatclause，其中it为形式主语。(2)probable和possible的主语一般只能是it，常用于“it is probable/possiblethatclause”的结构，此外，possible还可用于its possible(for sb)to do sth。【注意】 只有likely作表语时，其主语可以是人也可以是物，其他词作表语时，只能用形式主语it。【即境运用】完成句子that means the price _ go down because of the competition.那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。_ he will succeed.he is highly likely to succeed.他很有可能成功。单项填空its _to rain.youd better take an umbrella.all right，ill take one just_. aprobably；in that case bpossibly；in caseclikely；in case dpossible；in that casestudies show that people are more _to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. alikely bpossible cprobable dsure考点7. in sight看得到，在视力范围之内【课本原句】 there was no one in sight.(p2)看不见一个人。within sight在视线之内at first sight 乍一看；初看时be out of sight 看不见，在视线范围之外at the sight of 一看见catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见lose ones sight 丧失视力keep sth in sight 使不从视线中消失have a good/poor eyesight 视力好/不好have long/far sight 有远见【即境运用】单项填空the furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks_in the garden of a traditional home. aout of question bout of order cout of sight dout of placethe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.alook bsign csight dappearancethe old couple looked at the plane with their son on it until it was _. aat the first sight bout of sight cin sight dat the sight of考点8. be related to【课本原句】 scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.(p9)科学家感兴趣的是嗅觉和疼痛是否有关联。be related to.与有关系relate.to. 把和联系在一起relate to 有关，涉及；相处relating to 有关，涉及in relation to 关于；与相比have relation to sth 与某事有关bear no relation to. 与无关；与不符【联想拓展】relationship(with/between)关系；关联relative peace 相对的宁静relative values 相对价值relatively easy 比较容易relatively speaking 相对来说【即境运用】翻译句子你能把童年时发生的事情与现在的精神状态联系起来吗？(relate.to)_女性的收入与男性相比仍然很低。(in relation to)_警方与当地居民的关系已经得到了改善。(relationship between)_考点9. reach out【课本原句】 a few seconds later，a hand reached out and grasped her arm.(p3) 几秒钟后，一只手伸了过来抓住了她的胳膊。when you need help，reach out to the people who care about you. 当你需要帮助时，倾听那些关心你的人的意见。reach for伸手去拿/够reach an agreement达成协议reach ones understanding让某人理解beyond ones reach(out of ones reach)够不着within ones reach/within the reach of.够得着【即境运用】单项填空lets keep to the point or we_any decision. awill never reach bhve never reachedcnever reach dnever reachedoil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_a record us $ 57.65 a barrel on april 4. ahave reached breachingcto reach dto be reaching考点10. watch out【课本原句】 watch out for the step here.(p3)当心这里的台阶。my parents watched me over day and night while i was ill.我生病期间，父母日夜照看我。watch over看守，监视；照顾watch out 密切注意；当心；提防be on the watch for 留神；注意keep watch 值班；放哨keep(a)watch on. 监视【即境运用】完成句子_(小心)！theres a car coming.wed better post a guard_(放哨)while the others sleep.21教育网单项填空when crossing the street，you should always _the traffic. awatching out for bwatch out cwatching out dwatch out for考点11. dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。英语“倍数”表达法英语中表达倍数时常用once(一倍)，twice(两倍)，three times(三倍)等，依此类推，意为“是的倍”或“增加到倍”。句型如下：(1).times 比较级than.the box is five times bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个大5倍。(2).timesas原形as.asia is four times as large as europe.亚洲是欧洲的4倍大。(3).timesthe size/length/depth/width/height/amount of.this hall is five times the size of our classroom.这个大厅是我们教室的5倍大。(4)the size/height/length/width/.of.is倍数thatof.the size of the meeting room is three times that of our office.这个会议室的大小是我们办公室的3倍。(5).times特殊疑问词引导的从句the production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是10年前的3倍。(6)主语谓语by倍数compared with that of last year，our coal output has increased by three times. 跟去年相比，我们的煤产量提高了3倍。【即境运用】完成句子in a typical week，high school students will _(花两倍的时间)with their peers as with adults. 单项填空the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be_the present one. aas three times big as bthree times as big ascas big as three times das big three times aspeters jacket looked just the same as jacks but it cost_his. aas much twice as btwice as much ascmuch as twice as das twice much as考点12. some people cannot remember something until they have seen it.有些人直到他们看到了才会记起一些事情。not.until/till.直到才该句型通常与非延续性动词(如：come，go，leave，meet，realize，understand，reach，get，arrive at等)连用，强调主句所表示的动作一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句。如：i hadnt realized the thing was so serious until/till she told me about it.直到她告诉我，我才意识到这件事是多么严重。但该句型也可以与延续性动词连用。试比较：we discussed this problem until the manager came back. 这个问题我们一直讨论到经理回来。we didnt discuss this problem until the manager came back.直到经理回来我们才开始讨论这个问题。辨析 until/till(1)until引导的状语从句可放在句首，但till引导的状语从句则不能。(2)until/till用于肯定句时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词(如stay，sleep，work，study等)，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。 he watched tv until/till midnight last night.他昨晚看电视一直看到半夜。【注意】 (1)该句型的强调句型：it is/was not until从句/表时间的词(短语)that其他。如：it was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began.直到1920年有规律的无线电波才开始发射。it was not until we came back from outside that he got out of his bed.直到我们从外面回来他才起床。(2)当not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：not until从句/表时间的词(短语)助动词/系动词/情态动词主语谓语其他。而until后引导的从句无需倒装。如： not until the war was over was he able to return home.直到战争结束他才能回家。【即境运用】句型转换his father didnt come in until the boy began to prepare his lessons.(倒装句)_.(强调句)_完成句子i _ three oclock，but he didnt come.我一直等到三点钟，但他没有来。the noise of the street _midnight.街上的噪音一直到午夜才停止。. 小组写作探究话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1. 我们都知道，人有五种感官：视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉，我们就是通过它们来了解世界的。2. 我们经常使用五种感官中的一两种多于其他几种。3. 例如：在黑暗中，我们的听觉和触觉会变得更加敏感, 因为我们看不见。4. 当我们听自己喜欢的音乐时，我们可能闭上眼睛而只是用耳朵听。5. 当我们读一本有趣的书，我们读得如醉如痴几乎听不到周围的任何东西。6. 然而，当我们吃东西时，我们不但尝一尝、闻一闻，还要看一看。7. 有一些人尽管他们失去了使用某一种感官的能力，但是却取得了伟大的成就，德国伟大的作曲家贝多芬就是其中的一个例子。 unit 1 the world of our senses 一、课前自主预习课文重建根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。1.fog 2.sense/feel, 3.watched, 4.glanced, 5.nowhere, 6.entrance, 7.sight, 8.with, 9.trouble/difficulty, 10.blind 二、 课内合作探究i、考点导练五、 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）1. glanced 2. deserted 3. beating 4. reached 5.reduce 6. experiment7.added 8.ignored 9.deeeply 10.chance 11.fierce 12. enabled 13.likely 14.distance 15. sense 六、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。1.attached, 2. employees, 3.panicked, 4.ignored, 5.suitable6. attractive 7.anxiety 8.approaches 9.distant 10. puzzled七、 请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空。1. in sight 2. warmed up 3. make the most of 4. having made great progress 5. to the contrary 6.set off 7. wishing for 8.all of a sudden 9.has made a difference 10. go hungry八、 汉译英。1. i wonder if you can come to my aid. 2. once published, the dictionary will become a best seller. 3. the fact was that he mistook you for your younger brother. 4. i put my keys on the desk, but they are nowhere to be found now. 5. wherever you go, you can keep in touch with your friends through the internet. 6. when i got home, i found my daughter sitting/seated at the desk drawing a picture. 7. the river is three times longer than that one. ii、考点探究重点突破考点1.sensemade_sense_of_the_world 答案d