译林版必修三Unit 1 The world of our senses language points学案1.docx

unit 1 the world of our senses language points学案一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分 1.【原句再现】people have five senses. (p1) 【知识要点】 sense的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（2011山东济南高三调研）david wont get losthe has a good _ of direction. a. feelingb. ideac. experienced. sense (2008福建)whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?a.senseb.matterc.cased.opinion（2011唐山市摸底）though mark wasnt well educated, his common guided him through a lifeasense bground cplace dpracticewhat he told us about the situation simply doesnt make any _. a. idea b.sense c. meaning d. mistake 2.when polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. (p2)【知识要点】 cover的用法。【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。-will $200 _ the cost of the damage?-im afraid not. i need at least $100 more. a.do b.include c.cover d.affordwhen my grandpa was young, he had to several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.a. cover b. take c. get d. makethis book is said to be a special one，which many events not found on other history booksawrites bcovers cprints dreads3.【原句再现】as polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. (p2)【知识要点】observe的用法 【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。they are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rules are not strictly anoticed brecommended cobserved dconcernedthe police have been _ his movements. a.seeing b.observing c.noting d. noticing 4.【原句再现】while the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. (p2)【知识要点】glance/look/stare/glare/peep的用法辨析 【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。susan was just _ at those pigeons at the time, so i dont think she saw me. a. spotting b. watching c. glaring d. staringi caught him _ through the keyhole. a.watching b.glaring c.peeping d.staring 5.【原句再现】she could feel her heart beating with fear. (p2)【知识要点】beat/strike/hit的用法辨析 【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。i was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea _ me. a. beat b. attacked c. struck d. caught-why are they so glad? -because they have _ their rival again. a. won b. hit c. defeated d. beatenan apple fell from the tree and _ him on the head. a.knock b.hit c.struck d.beat6.【原句再现】now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. (p2)【知识要点】hold的用法 【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。(2002全国卷)we thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. it might be valuable. a. hold on to b. keep up with c. turn to d. look after(2008年江苏卷)-is peter there? -_, please. ill see if i can find him for you.a. hold upb. hold onc. hold outd. hold off(2008福建卷) a moment and i will go to your rescue.a.go on b.hold onc.move ond.carry on (2008辽宁卷) you have to be a fairly good speaker tolisteners interest for over an hour.a.hold b.makec.improved.receive (2006天津卷)we want to rent a bus which can40 people for our trip to beijing.a.loadb.hold c.fill d.support(2007湖北联考)this morning traffic wasby an accident outside the town hall. a.held offb.held upc.held ond.held overthe town was surrounded by the enemy，but the people in town _ until help came a month later atook off bgave in cgot up dheld out7.【原句再现】people often ask whether or not we should develop all our senses. (p11)【知识要点】whether/if的用法辨析 【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 - really, i dont know _ to join the army or to find a job after my graduation. - why dont you _ your parents advice? they will surely help you. a. if; take b. whether; follow c. if; give d. whether; seek8.【原句再现】i made my way slowly back to the research camp. (p11)【知识要点】make的用法 【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。(2003北京春季) the idea puzzled me so much that i stopped for a few seconds to try to _. a. make it out b. make it off c. make it up d. make it over (2005江苏卷) everybody in the village likes jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. a. turning up b. putting up c. making upd. showing up(2011浙江卷) the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to ,but i suppose ill just have to _it,a. make the best of b. get away from c. keep an eye on d. catch up with (2006山东卷)someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely toa good researcher.a.make b.turnc.getd.growyou said his lecture was instructive, but i dont think it any sense.a. gives b. takes c. keeps d. makes (2009山东青岛高三调研)the good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree.agot rid ofbgot on withcmade up for dmade up of (2008四川卷) you have to a choice. are you going to leave the job or stay? a.decide b.get c.dod.make（2011长春调研）we did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _. a. taken up b. made up c. put up d. brought upwhen realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him, the thief the exit as quickly as possible.amade for bmade out cmade up dmade intovery little use was _ the waste water in the past. a. made of b. make from c. made up d. make into9. 【原句再现】dont panic. (p18)【知识要点】panic的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（2011湖北卷） “tommy, run! be quick! the house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.a . anger b. rudeness c. regret d. panic10. 【原句再现】stick your finger in the sharks eye. (p18)【知识要点】stick/insert的用法辨析 【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。(2004湖北卷)once a decision has been made, all of us should it .a. direct to b. stick to c. lead to d. refer to my house is the one with a red roof on the street. it _ and you can find it easily. a. stands up b. looks out c. sticks out d. wipes out(2009天津河西高三调研)after closing the envelope，the secretary the stamps on firmlyalicked bsucked cstruck dstuck11. sometimes senses affect one another. (p1)【知识要点】 affect/effect/influence的用法辨别 （二）句型部分1.【原句再现】many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.(p18)【知识要点】than引导的从句 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 （2011辽宁卷）he had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. a. since b. as c. when d. than the weather turned out to be very good，which was more _ we had expected. a.whatb.when c. than d. that二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1. 空无一人的_ 2.静止的，不动的 _ 3. 坚定地；牢牢地 _ 4.自信地 _ 5.总体的，全部的_ 6. 紧张的，感到有压力的 _ 7. 忽视_ 8.目的地 _9. 肌肉_ 10.临时地；暂时地 _11.轻拍 _ 12.低声说 _ 13.凶猛的，强悍的_ 14.致命的 _15. 伤口，创伤 _（二）词块部分 1. 看得到，在视力范围之内in _ 2. 留意，留心_ out for3. 报答；偿还pay _ 4.由于而呆住be _ with5. 和相关 be _ to 6. 有意义，讲得通make _7. 充分利用make the _ of 8. 血压blood _ 9.忍不住cant _ doing 10. (使)热身 _ up11.害怕得淌汗 _ with fear 12. 突然，猛地 _ of a _ 13.（铃声）突然响起 _ out 14.取得进步 make _ 15.以为食 _ on 16.某人可能做某事sb. be _ to do17. 避免做某事 _ doing 18.往出发set _ to19.通过联系某人 _ sb. through 20. 与比起来 _ with/to 三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（40分） 1. (2004湖南卷)- _ for the glass! - its ok. im wearing shoes. a. look out b. walk out c. go out d. set out2. (2004全国卷) - how about eight o clock outside the cinema? -that _ me fine. a. fits b. meets c. satisfies d. suits3. (2011全国卷) william found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .a.disappear b.fall c.fail d.damage4. (2008福州高三模拟)this kind of woolsoft andwell. a.is felt;sellsb.feels;sellsc.is felt;is sold d.feels;is sold5.（2010江苏卷）thousands of foreigners were_ to the shanghai world expo the day it opened.a. attended b. attained c. attracted d. attached 6.i dont think this jacket you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly. a.suits;fits b.fits;matches c.matches;suits d.meets;fits 7.(2008湖北卷)though having lived abroad for years，many chinese stillthe traditional customs.a.performb.possess c.observed.support8.(2007湖北卷)emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.a.grow b.appear c.becomed.stay9. how many pages have you so far? id like to read the book too if you have finished it. a.looked b.seen c.turnedd.covered10.(2005山东卷)modern plastics canvery high and very low temperatures.a.stand b.hold c.carryd.support11.(2007四川卷)mum _ to us，“be quiet! your little sisters sleeping.”a.whispered b.shouted c.explainedd.replied12.the public _ yuan longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.a live up tob.look up to c. come up withd put up with13.children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligenceapermitted badmitted c accepted dreceived14. the folk song concert was so well _ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.a. acceptedb. recognizedc. receivedd. promised15.he is really like a gentleman and he usually the door open to let the ladies go first.a.holdsb.leavesc.keepsd.makes16.hearing that most of the members voted against her, she _ a smile. a.wore b. managed c.performed d.controlled17. words _ me when i wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.a. failed b. left c. discouraged d. disappointed 18.in english-speaking countries, a person with a large vocabulary is a walking dictionary. a.referred tob.compared toc.thought ofd.devoted to 19.if youyour hand as far as you can，you should be able to touch it. a.push out b.reach outc.hold outd.pull out20.the committee will their decision until they receive the investigation report.atake offbhold offclay offdturn off（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）(2011安徽卷) george prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. he makes his case in a new book, listening for meaning in a world of noise. here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):“weve become so accustomed to noise, theres about almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. if you tell someone to be quiet, you sound like an old man. but its never been more important to find continuing quiet. silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.“we need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little. during a japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds becomes a kind of artthe spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl, the edges of a kimono（和服）brushing against the floor.“deaf people are very attentive (专注的) in almost every aspect of life. if two deaf people are walking together, using sign language, they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. they are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. even deaf teenagers! we in the hearing world can learn from them. if we remove the powerful blasts（一阵阵）of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around usof little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking（开裂声）. its astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen. ”1. what does the phrase “to put a sock in it” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a. to be quiet b. to be colorful c. to be full of love d. to be attentive to someone2. what does prochnik say about us?a. we are used to quietness b. we have to put up with noisec. we do not think silence to be beneficial d. we do not believe lasting peace to be available3. which of the following is true according to prochnik?a. we need more sounds in our lives.b. there is nothing to be learned from the deaf.c. we are not aware how rich the world around us is.d. there is too much noise at a japanese tea ceremony4. it can be inferred from the text that .a. we can benefit a lot from old peopleb. it is a good idea to use sign languagec. there is no escape from the world of sound d. it is possible to find how beautiful things sound（三）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（40分）the young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg. in her second grade. maja 1 her cousin jasmina. after jasminas death, maja swore she would honor the little girl by 2 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 3 . “ jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says maja, now32, “so i 4 that someday id do it for her.” in high school, maja was 5 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. 6 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 7 her left leg. after two years 8 in the us, maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg. but 9 it didnt fit well, walking for maja was painful 10 she managed to graduate from a local high school. then after receiving a 11 from saint francis university, she got a job at an insurance firm and 12 started her own company. to relax, maja 13 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home. a young dolphin, winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 14 . one day, maja happened to see trainers 15 winter with a high-tech tail. when they were done. winter swam freely in the water. maja was 16 . she managed to find the inventors of winters tail. within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the 17 that had troubled her for almost 16 years. now, maja was ready to keep her 18 .she went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to winter, who approached 19 , then swum away. after a few minutes, the dolphin let maja 20 its back. finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.1. a .lost b. visited c .rescued d. left2. a. talking b. living c. swimming d. surfing3. a. adored b. adopted c. possessed d. promised4. a. pretended b. decided c. perfected d. agreed 5. a. positive b. enthusiastic c. particular d. curious6 .a. undoubtedly b. surprisingly c. strangely d. unfortunately7 .a. took away b. took ever c. cut down d. cut out8 .a. study b. operation c. treatment d. experiment9 .a. until b. because c. although d. it10 .a. otherwise b. therefore c. besides d. however11 .a. scholarships b. degree c. prize d. notice12 .a. gradually b. actually c. eventually d. naturally13. a. might b. should c. could d. would14 .a. eye b. leg c. nose d. hand15 .a. decorating b.guiding c. marking d. fitting 16. a. inspired b. passed c. shocked d. amused 17 .a. worry b. sadness c. pain d. fear18 .a. appointment b. promise c. record d. habbit19 .a. blindly b. angrily c. gratefully d. cautiously 20 .a. strike b. cover c. touch d. wipe一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1【参考答案】daab【点拨拓展】sense既可以用作名词，又可以用作动词。作名词用时，意思是“判断，理解力；感觉；意义”等。如common sense常识；a sense of responsibility责任感；make sense讲得通，有道理。2【参考答案】cab【点拨拓展】cover的本义为“覆盖”，其他词义基本都是它的引申义。用作名词时意为“盖子”，“封面”。用作动词时有“覆盖；走完；采访；掩盖”等。3【参考答案】cb【点拨拓展】observe指观察，观测或正式地看到，注意到，还可以指“遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”。4【参考答案】dc【点拨拓展】glance/look/stare/glare/peep的用法辨析这几个词都有“看”的意思，但是有所区别。look是总称，什么样的看都可以用它。glance指快速地看，瞥一眼；stare是盯着看，带有惊讶等感情色彩的看；glare指生气地看；peep指偷偷地看。5. 【参考答案】cdb【点拨拓展】beat/strike/hit的用法辨析这三个词都有“敲打”的意思，都可以用作名词和动词。beat指反复敲打，也指比赛中打败某人；strike指用力敲打，时钟的敲打，也可以引申为罢工，给某人留下印象等；hit指击中，强调结果。如：the rain is beating against the window.strike while the iron is hot.the ball hit me in the face.6. 【参考答案】abbab bd【点拨拓展】hold本来的意思是“抓住，握住，抱着”等，引申为“保持，保留，支撑，容纳，包含”等之意。常用短语：hold on抓住不放;坚持；hold on to 守住，保住；hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣；hold out （供给品等）维持，持续；hold off 推迟；hold back隐