2007年12真题词汇.doc

2007年12月真题词汇第一部分 阅读词汇Group 1 词义branch br:nt枝, 分枝, 分部, 分店, (学科)分科, 部门, 支流, 支脉 v.出现分歧global glubl adj. 1. 全球的, 全世界的2. 整体的, 总括的, 全面的引申：v. globalize n. globalizationintegration ,intigrein1. 结合;整合;一体化2. (不同肤色、种族、宗教信仰等的人的)混合,融合 引申v. integrate vt.使成整体, 使一体化, 求.的积分v.结合geopolitical ,di:uplitikl adj. 地理政治学的, 地缘政治学的collaborative klbrtiv adj.合作的, 协作的, 协力完成的引申：v. collaborate n. collaboration练习 1. A _environmental meeting is going to be held here.2. Follow the main road until it _ branches and then turn to the left. 3. This was the greatest event in the annals of European_.4. Only by taking a correct _strategy can the Ukraine guarantee its survival and the stability of the region in such a “strategic chink”.5. many universities are conducting _(合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.Group 2 词义sweep swi:p扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过internship int:nip n.实习生职位, 实习期persist psistvi.坚持不懈, 持续 adj. persistent 持久稳固的 n. persistenceinflation infleinn.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨productiveprdktivadj.生产性的, 生产的, 能产的, 多产的,得益的，富有成效的vt. produce n. production练习1. I have served one-year_ at local news agency.2. We had a _meeting that solved some problems.3. The flood waters _away everything in their path.4. Because of_, they had to spend more money on food. 5. Most of them _in setting strict demands on themselves.Group 3词义mainframemein,freimn.计主机, 大型机infrastructure infrstrktn.下部构造, 基础下部组织,基础设施sustainsstein vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续, 抵挡predicable predikbladj.可推断的, 可肯定的 v. predict预言。预知，预报objection bdeknn.反对，异议, 缺陷, 妨碍, 拒绝之理由练习1. The sea wall _the shock of the waves.2. This is a _conclusion. 3. Please present your_ to the plan.4. Vast sums are needed to maintain the_.5. These terminals are connected to our _computerGroup 4词义grasp gr:sp vt.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会 n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会have a good grasp of 深刻了解in the grasp of 在.掌握中cherish teri vt. 1. 珍爱, 珍视, 爱护，钟爱2. 怀有, 抱有，怀念3. 爱护；抚育popularize ppjulraizv.普及，使流行，使通俗化 adj. popular seminar semin:n.研究会, 讨论发表会exchangeiksteindvt.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易 n.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易练习1He _at the opportunity.2A famous dancer_ the new hairstyle.3She _the child as though he were her own.4They _defective merchandise at a store.5There will be a _on environmental protection Group 5 词义geneticdinetikadj.遗传的, 起源的 ngene因子，基因enroll inrulv.亦作enrol 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员resolve rizlvn.决心v.决心, 决定, 决心要, (使)分解, 溶解, 解决vt.解决nominate nmi,neitvt.提名, 推荐, 任命, 命名empower impauv.授权与, 准许，使能够 empower sb to do sth练习1. He was _(as) Minister of Finance.2. She_ on making an early start.3. We _in the army.4. Its very difficult to treat _diseases.5. The new law _the police to search private house.Group 6词义compassion kmpnn.同情,怜悯victim viktimn.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品respective rispektivadj.分别的, 各自的comprehensive,kmprihensivadj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的引申：v. comprehend领会，理解，包括，由.组成n. comprehension 理解, 包含assume sju:mvt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现练习1Her heart was filled with _for the motherless children. 2They are very successful in their _fields.3You are a_ of your own scheming.4My teacher has a _knowledge5Hes not such a fool as you _him to be.Group 7词义manufacture ,mnjufkt vt.制造, 加工 n.制造, 制造业, 产品reputation ,repjutein n.名誉, 名声cultivate kltiveit vt.培养, 耕作, 促进增长surfaces:fisn.表面, 外表, 水面 adj.表面的, 肤浅的leisure li: n.空闲, 闲暇, 悠闲, 安逸 引申：at (ones) leisure当某人有自由时间时；在某人方便时：练习1This factory _wool into cloth2We should _the habit of analysis3Ill return the call at my_.4The submarine rose to the_.5This store has an excellent _for fair dealing.Group 8 词义spontaneous spnteinisadj.自发的, 自然产生的distraction distrknn.娱乐, 消遣，分心, 分心的事物boom bu:mn.繁荣, 隆隆声v.发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传instructioninstrknn.指示, 用法说明(书), 操作指南，教育, 指导, 指令 v. instructdistinguish distigwiv.区别, 辨别 vt.使杰出，使著名：练习1. You should read the_ for assembly.2. Business is_.3. There are plenty of _in the park.4. The two suddenly embraced in a _gesture of affection.5. We can _between gold and silver.Group 9 词义minimizeminmaizvt.将.减到最少 v.最小化引申n. minimumn.最小值, 最小化 adj. minimal最小的，最小限度的 反义词：maximize vt.取.最大值, 最佳化 n. maximum adj. maximalsignifysignifaivt.表示, 意味 vi.要紧, 有重要性eliminate ilimineit vt.排除,消除,淘汰v.除去temporary tempreriadj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性survey s:vein.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察vt.调查(收入,民意等) 测量, 勘定, 审视,俯瞰, 通盘考虑练习1. The reporter is doing a _of public attitudes.2. You can_ the dangers of driving by taking care to obey the rules of the road.3. They just reached a_ agreement.4. She went through the typescript carefully to _all errors from it.5. She _her agreement by nodding.Group 10 词义perspective pspektivn.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察considerable knsidrbladj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相当可观的resistant rizistntadj.抵抗的, 有抵抗力的flexibility ,fleksbiliti n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性 adj. flexible柔韧性, 易曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的, 能变形的, 可通融的academic,kdemikadj.学院的, 理论的练习1. The _of a mans muscles will lessen as he becomes old.2. This new type of infection is _to antibiotics.3. You can get a _of the whole city from here.4. The university is composed of five _schools.5. The economy was a _issue in the campaign.听力词汇Group 1 词义reservation ,rezveinn.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约 vt. reserve储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约supposespuzvt.推想, 假设, 猜想 vi.料想 be supposed to应该，被期望applicant plikntn.申请者, 请求者 v. apply 申请，适用，应用agency eidnsi n.代理处, 行销处, 代理, 中介，部，处adopt dptvt.采用, 采纳，收养练习1. As the wages were low, there were few _for the job.2. Lets _(that) the news is true.3. Have you made the _for our holiday yet?4. We _a new technique this time.5. There are many specialized _in the United Nations.Group 2 词义biological ,baildikladj.生物学的，生物的edit edit vt.编辑, 校订, 剪辑, 发行 n.编辑工作expand ikspndvt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi.张开, 发展funeral fju:nrln.葬礼, 出殡，麻烦事，责任insurance inurnsn.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费，保证练习1We should our knowledge of foreign countries.2He is the boys _father.3A balanced diet is an _against malnutrition.4He has _a collection of short stories.5If he doesnt meet the deadline, its his_.Group 3 词义necessitynisesiti n.必要性, 需要,必需品feed fi:dvt.喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠.为生vi.吃东西, 流入 be fed up with饱受，厌烦recruit ：rikru:t vt.使恢复, 补充, 征募，聘用，聘请 vi.征募新兵 n.新兵, 新分子, 新会员security sikju:ritin.安全,防伪措施 adj. secure安全的, 可靠的, 放心的, 无虑的relocation ri:lukein n.再布置, 变换布置, 迁徙，搬迁练习1. He is a trucker in a moving and _company2. I am _up with her complaints3. They_ a number of old teachers for the new school.4. _in the prison is very tight.5. The_ of life include food, clothing, and shelter.Group 4 词义professional prfenladj.专业的, 职业的n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员industrialized：indstrilaizdadj.工业化的 vt. industrializealarml:m vt.恐吓, 警告n.警报, 惊慌, 警告器 adj. alarming使人惊动的, 令人担忧的sheer i adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的 disturbing dist:bi adj.烦